原標題：加強保護傳承利用 打(da)造(zao)中華文(wen)化標志

　　——《長(chang)城國家文化公園(yuan)（甘(gan)肅段）建設(she)保護規劃(hua)》解讀

　　嘉峪關。（省(sheng)文物局供圖）

　　新甘肅(su)·甘肅(su)日(ri)報記者 施秀萍 張燕茹

　　甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)是(shi)長城資源(yuan)大省(sheng)(sheng)，在(zai)長城國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中承(cheng)擔了重要任務(wu)。甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)領(ling)導(dao)小組印(yin)發《長城國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園（甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)段）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)保(bao)護規劃》，對全省(sheng)(sheng)長城國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)作了整體部署，提出(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的空(kong)間布局(ju)、功能分(fen)區、主要任務(wu)等(deng)，明確(que)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)目標(biao)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)分(fen)期。省(sheng)(sheng)委宣傳部、省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)領(ling)導(dao)小組辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室負責人近日接受(shou)記者(zhe)采訪，詳(xiang)細解讀(du)了《長城國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園（甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)(su)段）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)保(bao)護規劃》（以下簡稱《規劃》）。

　　問(wen)：請談(tan)一下本次《規劃》的編(bian)制背景。

　　答：長(chang)(chang)城是我國(guo)首批列入《世界遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產名錄(lu)》的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產，是我國(guo)現(xian)存體量最(zui)大(da)、分布范圍(wei)最(zui)廣的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產，它(ta)以上下兩(liang)千年、縱橫數萬(wan)里的(de)(de)時(shi)空跨度，被譽為(wei)人類歷史上最(zui)為(wei)宏偉壯麗(li)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)奇(qi)跡(ji)和無(wu)與倫(lun)比的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化景(jing)觀。甘肅是長(chang)(chang)城資源大(da)省，境內長(chang)(chang)城修建(jian)始(shi)于戰國(guo)時(shi)期的(de)(de)秦國(guo)，其(qi)后歷代多(duo)有修筑(zhu)。現(xian)存遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)主要修建(jian)于戰國(guo)秦、漢、明(ming)三(san)個時(shi)期，三(san)代長(chang)(chang)城西端起點(dian)均在甘肅境內。全省長(chang)(chang)城總長(chang)(chang)度為(wei)3654公(gong)里，居全國(guo)第二(er)；其(qi)中明(ming)長(chang)(chang)城1738公(gong)里，為(wei)全國(guo)之(zhi)首。

　　習近平總書記高度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)護利用工作，2019年8月，他(ta)視(shi)(shi)察嘉峪關時強調(diao)，“當(dang)今世界，人們提(ti)起(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，就(jiu)會想(xiang)起(qi)(qi)萬里長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；提(ti)起(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明，也會想(xiang)起(qi)(qi)萬里長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)江、黃河等都是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)象征(zheng)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)精神的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)標志(zhi)。”“長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝聚(ju)(ju)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)自強不息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)奮斗精神和眾志(zhi)成城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、堅(jian)韌不屈的(de)(de)(de)愛國(guo)(guo)情懷(huai)，已經成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)代表性符號和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)象征(zheng)。要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)價值發掘和文(wen)(wen)物遺產(chan)傳(chuan)承保(bao)護工作，弘揚民(min)族(zu)精神，為實現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)偉大復興的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)夢凝聚(ju)(ju)起(qi)(qi)磅礴(bo)力量。”習近平總書記的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)講話和指(zhi)示(shi)精神，是做(zuo)好(hao)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)護利用工作的(de)(de)(de)根本遵循(xun)，為我們凝心(xin)聚(ju)(ju)力，推進長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)家文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)公(gong)園(yuan)建設提(ti)振了信心(xin)、鼓舞了士氣。

　　為深入貫(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)習近(jin)平總書記(ji)重要(yao)講話和(he)指示精神(shen)，根據中辦(ban)(ban)、國辦(ban)(ban)印發(fa)(fa)的《長(chang)(chang)(chang)城、大運河、長(chang)(chang)(chang)征國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)設方案(an)》，我們組織有(you)關專家(jia)(jia)團(tuan)隊，經深入調研、反(fan)復論證(zheng)、多輪修改，編制(zhi)了(le)《長(chang)(chang)(chang)城國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)公園（甘(gan)肅段）建(jian)設保(bao)護規劃》。《規劃》經中央(yang)國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)設工作(zuo)領導小組批準，于(yu)去年年底以省國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)設領導小組名義正式(shi)印發(fa)(fa)。

　　問：請介紹一下(xia)《規(gui)劃》的主要內容。

　　答：《規劃》立足甘肅長城(cheng)資(zi)源稟賦現(xian)狀、保護利用工作實際(ji)，圍繞突出“萬(wan)里長城(cheng)”整(zheng)體辨(bian)識度和中華民族精神標識主(zhu)題，以加強(qiang)長城(cheng)文(wen)物(wu)和文(wen)化(hua)資(zi)源保護傳承弘揚為主(zhu)線，共確定了(le)7個章節的內容。

　　一是對甘肅長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家文(wen)化公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)背景(jing)進(jin)行了(le)(le)較(jiao)為全面的分(fen)析，包括整體環(huan)境、本體保存狀況、長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)沿(yan)線(xian)文(wen)化和自然資源(yuan)、保護管理現(xian)狀及價值分(fen)析等。二是明確了(le)(le)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家文(wen)化公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)總體要(yao)求，包括指(zhi)導思(si)想、基本原則、總體定(ding)(ding)(ding)位、發展(zhan)目(mu)標等。三是確定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設(she)保護內容，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)功能區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)要(yao)求，劃(hua)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)總體空間(jian)布(bu)局。四是提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)管控保護、主題(ti)展(zhan)示、文(wen)旅融合(he)(he)、傳統利用(yong)4類(lei)功能區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)保護方(fang)案。五是明確了(le)(le)保護傳承、研究發掘、環(huan)境配套、文(wen)旅融合(he)(he)、數(shu)字(zi)再現(xian)5大重點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)。六(liu)是制定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)“河(he)西(xi)漢塞”等3處(chu)核心展(zhan)示園、“居延古道(dao)(dao)”等3處(chu)風(feng)景(jing)道(dao)(dao)示范(fan)段(duan)、臨澤等8處(chu)特色展(zhan)示點(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)方(fang)案，明確了(le)(le)規劃(hua)分(fen)期。七(qi)是提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)規劃(hua)實施保障措施。

　　《規劃》以長(chang)城及其沿線一系列主(zhu)題明確、內(nei)涵清晰、影響突出(chu)的文(wen)物和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源為主(zhu)干，生動呈現長(chang)城作為中華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的獨特創造和(he)價值理(li)念，促進(jin)科學保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、世代(dai)傳(chuan)承、合理(li)利用，積極拓展(zhan)思路、創新(xin)方法、完善機制(zhi)，探(tan)索(suo)新(xin)時代(dai)長(chang)城文(wen)物和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源保(bao)護(hu)(hu)傳(chuan)承利用新(xin)路徑(jing)，打造中華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)重要標志。

　　《規(gui)劃》確立(li)了(le)保護優先、強化(hua)(hua)傳承，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)引(yin)領、彰顯(xian)特色(se)，總體設計(ji)、統(tong)籌規(gui)劃，積極(ji)穩妥、改革創(chuang)新(xin)，因地(di)制(zhi)宜、分類(lei)指導，整體推(tui)進、重點突破6條工作原則。以(yi)“打造中華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)重要標志”為(wei)總體發展方向，提出將(jiang)長(chang)城國家文(wen)化(hua)(hua)公園甘肅段建(jian)設成(cheng)長(chang)城文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保護傳承新(xin)高地(di)，傳承弘揚中華優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、彰顯(xian)中華民(min)(min)族精神標識(shi)新(xin)平(ping)臺，增進民(min)(min)族情感加強民(min)(min)族團結新(xin)紐帶(dai)，服務(wu)“一帶(dai)一路”民(min)(min)心相通建(jian)設新(xin)典(dian)范(fan)，助力經濟(ji)社(she)會高質量(liang)發展新(xin)引(yin)擎(qing)。

　　圍繞這一目(mu)標(biao)定位，《規劃(hua)》制(zhi)定了三個階段(duan)發(fa)展目(mu)標(biao)：一是到(dao)2021年底，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)甘肅段(duan)管理(li)(li)機制(zhi)初(chu)步(bu)建立，公(gong)共服務(wu)設(she)施建設(she)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源挖掘與創作、基礎數據庫建設(she)等項(xiang)目(mu)基本落實。二是到(dao)2023年底，全省長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)源保存狀況和(he)環境(jing)風貌顯著改善，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)源實現整體系統保護(hu)，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沿線(xian)文(wen)物和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源保護(hu)傳承利用協(xie)調推(tui)進，科(ke)學保護(hu)、合理(li)(li)利用局面(mian)初(chu)步(bu)形(xing)成。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)甘肅段(duan)初(chu)具雛形(xing)。三是到(dao)2025年，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)甘肅段(duan)全面(mian)建成，“三園(yuan)(yuan)、三段(duan)、八點一線(xian)”空間布局重點任務(wu)全面(mian)落實，長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)成為堅定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)、建設(she)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)省、講好中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故事甘肅篇的重要載(zai)體。

　　問(wen)：《規劃》的主要特色(se)是什么？

　　答(da)：《規劃》總(zong)(zong)體框(kuang)架和(he)主(zhu)要內容是嚴(yan)格按照中央國家(jia)文化(hua)公園建設(she)方(fang)案確定(ding)的(de)。主(zhu)要特色是結(jie)合時空分(fen)布、地域特色、發展需要等要素，對全(quan)省長(chang)城(cheng)文化(hua)資源進行了系(xi)統梳理，對價值內涵(han)作了準確提(ti)煉，以(yi)此為依據，劃定(ding)了形成“三園、三段、八點一線”的(de)總(zong)(zong)體布局(ju)，打造(zao)長(chang)城(cheng)國家(jia)文化(hua)公園甘肅段示范區。

　　“三(san)園”分(fen)別(bie)是“河西漢(han)塞”核心(xin)(xin)(xin)展(zhan)示(shi)園，主要展(zhan)示(shi)世界文化(hua)遺產(chan)玉(yu)門關(guan)遺址(zhi)，絲路要隘陽(yang)關(guan)遺址(zhi)和敦煌漢(han)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)。“明(ming)(ming)代雄關(guan)”核心(xin)(xin)(xin)展(zhan)示(shi)園，主要展(zhan)示(shi)明(ming)(ming)代長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)西端起點“天下第一雄關(guan)—嘉峪關(guan)”、萬(wan)里長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)第一墩、懸(xuan)壁長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)、酒泉肅州區邊彎長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)。“隴右(you)(you)屏障(zhang)（戰國(guo)秦(qin)(qin)）”核心(xin)(xin)(xin)展(zhan)示(shi)園，主要展(zhan)示(shi)戰國(guo)秦(qin)(qin)隴右(you)(you)屏障(zhang)西端起點望兒咀段(duan)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)，臨洮、通(tong)渭、岷縣(xian)境內的長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)墻體、壕塹、烽火(huo)臺、山險及相關(guan)其他(ta)遺存等。

　　“三段(duan)”以(yi)(yi)3處核(he)心展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)園為(wei)(wei)(wei)基點(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)(yi)漢(han)(han)長城(cheng)(cheng)、明(ming)長城(cheng)(cheng)、戰(zhan)國(guo)秦(qin)長城(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)源為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)支，匯集(ji)(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)3條展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶。分(fen)別是漢(han)(han)長城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，以(yi)(yi)敦煌(huang)、瓜(gua)州、玉門、金塔等地(di)部分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)漢(han)(han)長城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)打造(zao)金塔長城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家(jia)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)道示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)段(duan)。明(ming)長城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，以(yi)(yi)嘉峪關、酒泉肅(su)(su)州、山(shan)丹(dan)、臨澤、永昌、民勤、古浪、天(tian)祝(zhu)、景(jing)(jing)泰、蘭州西固等地(di)部分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)明(ming)長城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)打造(zao)山(shan)丹(dan)長城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家(jia)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)道示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)段(duan)。戰(zhan)國(guo)秦(qin)長城(cheng)(cheng)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，以(yi)(yi)臨洮(tao)、通渭、靜寧、環縣、華池等地(di)部分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)甘(gan)肅(su)(su)戰(zhan)國(guo)秦(qin)長城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)打造(zao)榜(bang)羅鎮長城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)家(jia)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)道示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)段(duan)。

　　“八點(dian)(dian)一(yi)線”根據全省長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分布特(te)點(dian)(dian)，結合核心展示園、集(ji)中展示帶分布范圍，建(jian)設(she)8個(ge)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)色展示點(dian)(dian)：分別是臨(lin)澤(ze)、永(yong)昌、民(min)勤(qin)、古浪、天祝(zhu)、景(jing)泰、環縣、華池。依據長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)周邊自然風光、文化景(jing)觀等設(she)置不同(tong)的展示主(zhu)題。

　　圍繞“三(san)(san)(san)園(yuan)(yuan)、三(san)(san)(san)段(duan)、八點(dian)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)”總(zong)體(ti)布局(ju)，《規劃(hua)》分別設置(zhi)了具有(you)特色(se)的保護(hu)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)主題。比(bi)如(ru)“三(san)(san)(san)園(yuan)(yuan)”中“河西(xi)漢塞”核心展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)，提(ti)出(chu)要通過建設展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)步道和風(feng)(feng)景道示(shi)(shi)范段(duan)，讓參觀者(zhe)實地感觸甘肅長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最西(xi)端陽關、玉(yu)門關和敦煌長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻體(ti)獨特的蘆葦(wei)夾砂石營建形式，全面展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)烽火臺碳化(hua)的蘆葦(wei)、紅(hong)柳枝條積(ji)薪(xin)等(deng)建筑材質。《規劃(hua)》還提(ti)出(chu)要依托(tuo)雅(ya)丹(dan)地貌周邊(bian)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資源，開發(fa)(fa)重(zhong)走(zou)漢長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)項(xiang)目，著力打造絲綢之路及邊(bian)塞文化(hua)沉浸體(ti)驗(yan)式游覽(lan)區。“三(san)(san)(san)段(duan)”中“隴中脊梁”風(feng)(feng)景道示(shi)(shi)范段(duan)，重(zhong)點(dian)建設榜羅(luo)鎮境內(nei)蜿(wan)蜒20余公里的戰國秦(qin)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)目前是甘肅境內(nei)保存(cun)最為完(wan)(wan)好的一(yi)(yi)段(duan)秦(qin)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。《規劃(hua)》提(ti)出(chu)要配套完(wan)(wan)善基礎設施，展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)榜羅(luo)鎮長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周邊(bian)的農業與自然風(feng)(feng)光，并(bing)結合長(chang)征國家文化(hua)公園(yuan)(yuan)重(zhong)點(dian)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)“榜羅(luo)鎮會(hui)議舊(jiu)址”，共同打造體(ti)驗(yan)園(yuan)(yuan)區，開展(zhan)(zhan)鄉村旅(lv)游、紅(hong)色(se)旅(lv)游等(deng)項(xiang)目。“八點(dian)一(yi)(yi)線(xian)”中“天(tian)祝特色(se)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)點(dian)”，《規劃(hua)》提(ti)出(chu)要加強(qiang)數字基礎設施建設，重(zhong)點(dian)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)烏鞘嶺山(shan)麓、雪域高原上的長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)風(feng)(feng)光，并(bing)對周邊(bian)松山(shan)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行勘探發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門、甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)部(bu)分墻體(ti)結構進行模擬復原展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的道路、房屋(wu)等(deng)進行標(biao)識(shi)，通過多種展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)手段(duan)，全面展(zhan)(zhan)現天(tian)祝縣豐富的長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文化(hua)。

　　問：根據中辦、國(guo)辦印發的《長城、大運河(he)、長征國(guo)家文化(hua)公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設方案》，長城、大運河(he)、長征國(guo)家文化(hua)公(gong)園建(jian)(jian)設要建(jian)(jian)設四類主(zhu)體功(gong)能區和五項重(zhong)點(dian)基礎工程，請問《規劃(hua)》是(shi)怎樣部(bu)署的？

　　答：按(an)照中辦(ban)、國辦(ban)印發的(de)《長城、大運河(he)、長征國家文(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)設方(fang)案(an)》要求(qiu)，《規劃(hua)》分別就重(zhong)點建(jian)設的(de)四類主體功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)和(he)五項重(zhong)點基礎工(gong)程進行了全面部署，形(xing)成層次(ci)清晰、重(zhong)點突出、豐富多元的(de)長城國家文(wen)化(hua)公園建(jian)設保護格局，這“四區(qu)五工(gong)程”，就是《規劃(hua)》安(an)排的(de)重(zhong)點任務。

　　四類(lei)主體功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)中，管控(kong)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)涵蓋(gai)甘肅(su)(su)省內所有長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)。包括(kuo)被認定且公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位的(de)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)段落保(bao)護(hu)范圍、世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)以(yi)及新發現發掘長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)關(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物遺(yi)存臨時(shi)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)。主體展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)關(guan)鍵區(qu)(qu)域和主要空間(jian)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)核心展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)園、集中展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)帶、特(te)色(se)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)點互為(wei)(wei)(wei)支撐、互相(xiang)串聯的(de)分層次(ci)多元化(hua)(hua)主體展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)體系。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)旅(lv)(lv)融(rong)合(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)深度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范區(qu)(qu)，以(yi)推動(dong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)旅(lv)(lv)深度(du)(du)融(rong)合(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基本路徑，全(quan)面推進跨(kua)區(qu)(qu)域資源要素整合(he)(he)、集聚發展(zhan)(zhan)，做大(da)(da)做強(qiang)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)品牌，重(zhong)點建(jian)(jian)設(she)敦煌(huang)、嘉峪(yu)關(guan)、張掖、武威、蘭州、酒泉、玉門七大(da)(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)旅(lv)(lv)融(rong)合(he)(he)板(ban)塊，帶動(dong)甘肅(su)(su)全(quan)域旅(lv)(lv)游(you)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)。傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)用(yong)延伸功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)，進一(yi)步(bu)豐(feng)富(fu)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)公園建(jian)(jian)設(she)業態(tai)，擴大(da)(da)空間(jian)覆蓋(gai)面，提升內容延展(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)以(yi)阿克塞哈(ha)薩克族自治(zhi)縣、肅(su)(su)北蒙古族自治(zhi)縣、肅(su)(su)南裕固族自治(zhi)縣、天祝藏族自治(zhi)縣為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表(biao)，具有民(min)族特(te)色(se)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)；以(yi)大(da)(da)靖鎮、連(lian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮、青城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)古鎮、金(jin)崖鎮為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名鎮名村傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)。

　　五項重(zhong)點基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)程中，保(bao)護傳承工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)機構建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、保(bao)護修繕、博物(wu)館(guan)陳列館(guan)等場(chang)館(guan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、研(yan)學基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)和實(shi)景演出創作(zuo)等內(nei)容。研(yan)究發掘工(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)挖(wa)掘長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)物(wu)和文(wen)化(hua)資源(yuan)，闡釋長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)歷(li)史價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、社會價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)、時代價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，做好長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)文(wen)化(hua)藝術(shu)創作(zuo)。環境配套(tao)工(gong)(gong)程包括(kuo)風景道示(shi)(shi)范(fan)段打(da)造(zao)、旅(lv)游交通(tong)體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、環境整(zheng)治、綠化(hua)美(mei)化(hua)、公共服(fu)務(wu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施改造(zao)提(ti)升等。文(wen)旅(lv)融合(he)工(gong)(gong)程包括(kuo)核心展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)園改造(zao)、特色展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)點的(de)提(ti)升、文(wen)旅(lv)融合(he)小(xiao)鎮建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)等項目。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)再現(xian)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)甘(gan)肅(su)省長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)動態數(shu)(shu)據庫，加(jia)強長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)沿線通(tong)信基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，打(da)造(zao)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)國家文(wen)化(hua)公園甘(gan)肅(su)省數(shu)(shu)字(zi)平臺，推(tui)出“歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)資源(yuan)+虛擬現(xian)實(shi)”等數(shu)(shu)字(zi)體(ti)驗項目。