原標題：熱評｜讓農民的腰包(bao)更鼓、干(gan)勁更足

　　中國要(yao)富(fu)，農(nong)民必須富(fu)。近日召開的(de)(de)中央農(nong)村(cun)工作(zuo)會議強(qiang)調(diao)，堅(jian)持(chi)把增(zeng)加農(nong)民收(shou)入作(zuo)為“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)的(de)(de)中心(xin)任務，要(yao)求“千方百計拓寬(kuan)農(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)致富(fu)渠道”。可以說，讓農(nong)民的(de)(de)錢袋子鼓起來(lai)，是檢(jian)驗農(nong)村(cun)工作(zuo)實(shi)效的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)尺度，也是推進鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興、實(shi)現共同富(fu)裕的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)目(mu)標。

　　農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村工(gong)作，說一(yi)千、道(dao)一(yi)萬(wan)，增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)民收入(ru)是(shi)關鍵。數據顯示，2021年(nian)(nian)我國農(nong)(nong)村居民人(ren)均(jun)可支配收入(ru)達18931元(yuan)，相比(bi)2012年(nian)(nian)翻了一(yi)番(fan)多，農(nong)(nong)民的錢包又鼓了一(yi)些，獲(huo)得感和幸福感又多了一(yi)些。但與(yu)此同時，受(shou)各種(zhong)因(yin)素影響，農(nong)(nong)民外出務工(gong)就業(ye)壓力加(jia)大，部分地區農(nong)(nong)產品產銷不暢(chang)，農(nong)(nong)資價格上漲推(tui)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產成本，農(nong)(nong)民增收面臨(lin)新(xin)的較大壓力。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民是(shi)發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)的主體(ti)。今年以來，中央財政(zheng)安排夏糧(liang)(liang)小麥(mai)促(cu)壯穩(wen)產(chan)補(bu)助資金60多億(yi)元，累計向實(shi)際種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民發(fa)放(fang)一次性補(bu)貼(tie)共(gong)400億(yi)元，再(zai)次提(ti)高(gao)稻谷、小麥(mai)最低收購價格……持(chi)續出臺的惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策，目的就(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)了讓(rang)種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民有錢掙、得(de)實(shi)惠(hui)，日子越(yue)(yue)過(guo)越(yue)(yue)好。無論是(shi)守住18億(yi)畝耕地紅線，還是(shi)實(shi)施新一輪千億(yi)斤糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)能(neng)提(ti)升行動，都要(yao)繼續加(jia)大支農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)投入，提(ti)升惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策效能(neng)，充分(fen)保護和調動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)積(ji)極(ji)性，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品長得(de)好，也賣得(de)好。

　　產業(ye)(ye)興，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民富(fu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)旺。務(wu)工收入是農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收的重(zhong)要組(zu)成部分。在外出務(wu)工增(zeng)(zeng)收方面，一些地(di)方探(tan)索“培(pei)訓+輸出+品(pin)牌”的發展(zhan)模式，通過加強職業(ye)(ye)技能培(pei)訓、打造特色勞務(wu)品(pin)牌促進(jin)高(gao)質量就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)。在就(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)近就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)方面，從農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)加工企業(ye)(ye)到農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)電商，從休閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)到鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游，更多(duo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民正(zheng)在分享產業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)值收益。既立足鄉(xiang)村(cun)資源發展(zhan)產業(ye)(ye)，也提高(gao)勞動(dong)技能穩崗就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，才能加快鄉(xiang)村(cun)經濟(ji)多(duo)元化(hua)發展(zhan)，拓寬農(nong)(nong)(nong)民致富(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)收渠道。

　　還(huan)要(yao)看到，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)還(huan)有大量“沉睡的(de)資源”。處理好農(nong)民(min)和(he)(he)土地之(zhi)間的(de)關系，就要(yao)把(ba)強化集(ji)體(ti)所有制(zhi)(zhi)根基、保障(zhang)和(he)(he)實現農(nong)民(min)集(ji)體(ti)成員權(quan)利同激活資源要(yao)素統一(yi)起來(lai)，搞(gao)好農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)體(ti)資源資產的(de)權(quan)利分置和(he)(he)權(quan)能完善(shan)，讓(rang)(rang)廣大農(nong)民(min)在改(gai)革中分享更(geng)多成果(guo)。比如，深(shen)化農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地制(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)革、產權(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)革，發展壯(zhuang)大新型農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)體(ti)經(jing)濟，盤(pan)活農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)閑置資產資源，讓(rang)(rang)資金變股金、農(nong)民(min)變股東(dong)，等等。通過挖掘農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)資源要(yao)素價值增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)財(cai)產性收入，在更(geng)廣領域、更(geng)深(shen)程度釋放改(gai)革紅利，是增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)民(min)收入的(de)重要(yao)潛力(li)點。

　　當然，增加農(nong)民(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)入的一個(ge)大前提，就是鞏固(gu)拓展脫貧攻堅成果(guo)。這(zhe)意味著，必須進一步健(jian)全農(nong)村(cun)居(ju)民(min)(min)醫療、養老保障(zhang)體系，做(zuo)好農(nong)民(min)(min)重(zhong)特大疾病(bing)救(jiu)助工(gong)作，健(jian)全農(nong)村(cun)留守兒童(tong)和婦(fu)女、老年人(ren)以及(ji)困(kun)境兒童(tong)關愛(ai)服務(wu)體系。只有發(fa)揮農(nong)村(cun)社(she)會保障(zhang)體系兜底作用，切實保障(zhang)農(nong)民(min)(min)基本(ben)生(sheng)活，才能為農(nong)民(min)(min)增收(shou)(shou)、農(nong)村(cun)發(fa)展、農(nong)業興旺筑牢堅實基礎(chu)。

　　鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)，生活富裕是(shi)根本。促進共同富裕，最艱巨最繁重的任務仍然在農(nong)村(cun)。多渠道(dao)富裕農(nong)民、提高農(nong)民、扶(fu)持農(nong)民，讓農(nong)民腰包更鼓(gu)、干勁更足(zu)，這是(shi)美好的期盼，也是(shi)發展的必然。(央視新聞客戶端 文(wen)丨嵐(lan)山)