原標題(ti)：明清時期武威鄉村(cun)地名演(yan)變

　　清代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)(yi)堡(bao)、寨(zhai)命名(ming)的(de)(de)村(cun)莊遍布武威(wei)全境(jing)，至今(jin)猶存，如王(wang)城堡(bao)、曾(ceng)家(jia)堡(bao)、張(zhang)清堡(bao)，下雙(shuang)寨(zhai)、達家(jia)寨(zhai)、藺家(jia)寨(zhai)子等等。這些四鄉村(cun)社名(ming)稱，大(da)(da)多源(yuan)于明朝建立起來(lai)的(de)(de)規模龐(pang)大(da)(da)、功能完善的(de)(de)堡(bao)寨(zhai)體(ti)系(xi)。清代(dai)，由于社會相(xiang)對安(an)定，武威(wei)縣境(jing)內堡(bao)寨(zhai)的(de)(de)防御功能大(da)(da)大(da)(da)弱化，形(xing)式上逐(zhu)漸向普(pu)通村(cun)社轉變，其名(ming)稱也一直延續下來(lai)。

　　清代乾(qian)隆年間武威(wei)縣疆域(yu)圖（來源：《五(wu)涼全志校(xiao)注》）

　　一(yi)

　　史(shi)料(liao)記載(zai)，作為(wei)軍民聚落的(de)(de)堡(bao)寨，在(zai)西(xi)(xi)夏統(tong)治涼(liang)州(zhou)時期就已存在(zai)。西(xi)(xi)夏時期，隨著(zhu)北宋在(zai)邊境修(xiu)筑堡(bao)寨駐(zhu)守，西(xi)(xi)夏也(ye)紛(fen)紛(fen)效仿，在(zai)西(xi)(xi)涼(liang)府等(deng)重要地區修(xiu)堡(bao)筑寨。西(xi)(xi)夏對西(xi)(xi)涼(liang)府城及周圍堡(bao)塞進行了大規模的(de)(de)加固(gu)修(xiu)建(jian)。堡(bao)寨等(deng)建(jian)筑，在(zai)西(xi)(xi)夏社會生活中(zhong)發揮著(zhu)獨特(te)的(de)(de)功(gong)能和作用(yong)。這(zhe)種堡(bao)寨建(jian)筑，對武威后世的(de)(de)地方(fang)建(jian)筑及鄉村聚落的(de)(de)形成(cheng)有很大影響(xiang)。

　　二

　　明(ming)(ming)朝占領涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)設(she)立涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)衛。由于(yu)蒙(meng)古殘(can)余勢力不斷侵擾涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)，出于(yu)軍(jun)事防御、屯(tun)田需要，以及生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活安(an)全的考慮，明(ming)(ming)代在涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)衛廣泛發動軍(jun)民(min)(min)修堡(bao)、筑寨、建(jian)墩、設(she)臺，“堡(bao)字于(yu)保于(yu)土(tu)，乃家(jia)(jia)自為守也”。一些富戶人家(jia)(jia)也開始修建(jian)堡(bao)寨，“殷富之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)，高(gao)廣墻垣(yuan)，以備(bei)夷虜”。堡(bao)寨內設(she)施齊全，保障了涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)民(min)(min)正常的生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活。軍(jun)民(min)(min)平時多居于(yu)堡(bao)寨之(zhi)(zhi)中，由此形(xing)成了堡(bao)寨式村落(luo)。明(ming)(ming)代嘉靖(jing)二十六年(1547）甘肅巡按(an)張雨編撰的《邊政考》記載，涼(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)衛有58堡(bao)109墩。

　　三

　　武威(wei)一(yi)(yi)帶的(de)(de)堡(bao)(bao)寨建(jian)筑(zhu)大(da)多就地取(qu)材，以土(tu)、石、磚等材料(liao)壘筑(zhu)而成，成為集防御(yu)與居住一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化的(de)(de)軍民聚落(luo)。堡(bao)(bao)寨常常采取(qu)厚重、高(gao)大(da)的(de)(de)生土(tu)墻圍合，形成封閉的(de)(de)院落(luo)空間，一(yi)(yi)可(ke)抵御(yu)游牧(mu)騎兵(bing)或土(tu)匪強盜的(de)(de)襲(xi)擾(rao)，二可(ke)阻擋風沙的(de)(de)侵入。堡(bao)(bao)寨一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)兩面(mian)設(she)門(men)，以方便出入。堡(bao)(bao)寨中(zhong)除一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)住宅外，還有宗祠。規(gui)模較大(da)的(de)(de)堡(bao)(bao)寨還有土(tu)地廟、谷場、磨坊等建(jian)筑(zhu)，構筑(zhu)起一(yi)(yi)個(ge)完(wan)整的(de)(de)相對封閉的(de)(de)家族聚落(luo)。

　　四

　　到了清代，武(wu)威乃至河西地(di)(di)區變(bian)成了清政府經營(ying)西域(yu)的(de)后(hou)方基地(di)(di)，堡寨墩城的(de)防御性功能已明顯弱(ruo)化，大大小小的(de)堡寨逐步轉(zhuan)換為普通(tong)的(de)村(cun)莊，用于當(dang)地(di)(di)百姓居住生活(huo)。乾隆十四年(1749)張玿美主編的(de)《五涼(liang)考治六德集全(quan)志·武(wu)威縣(xian)志·地(di)(di)理志·村(cun)社》記錄(lu)有當(dang)時武(wu)威縣(xian)的(de)全(quan)部(bu)村(cun)社。現轉(zhuan)述如下：

　　東(dong)北方(fang)向有13個村社，分(fen)別是(shi)：

　　雙(shuang)(shuang)樹堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)二十(shi)里(li)(li)；大(da)柳樹堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)二十(shi)里(li)(li)；藺(lin)家寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)二十(shi)二里(li)(li)；王(wang)成堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)二十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)；魏佐寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)三十(shi)里(li)(li)；上(shang)雙(shuang)(shuang)寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)三十(shi)里(li)(li)；下雙(shuang)(shuang)寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)四十(shi)里(li)(li)；高溝堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)五(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)，設防(fang)兵汛；唐家營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)五(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)；紅(hong)(hong)水下營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)五(wu)十(shi)里(li)(li)；王(wang)景寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)里(li)(li)；紅(hong)(hong)水頭敦（墩(dun)）營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)里(li)(li)；紅(hong)(hong)水上(shang)營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)七十(shi)里(li)(li)。

　　正東方向(xiang)有(you)17個村社，分別是：

　　十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)里(li)(li)(li)(li)堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)；袁真(zhen)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；唐洪寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；王(wang)盛(sheng)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九里(li)(li)(li)(li)；陳(chen)大(da)郎寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；定邊寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；新興(xing)堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社倉一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，明家(jia)莊(zhuang)社倉一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系大(da)渠；劉官寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；曾家(jia)堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；張清堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；趙閏堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；蔡家(jia)堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；安林堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；汪家(jia)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社倉一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)渠；達(da)家(jia)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社倉一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)渠；寧邊堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；五(wu)(wu)溝堡(bao)，縣(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。

　　東南方向(xiang)有16個村(cun)社，分(fen)別是：

　　大(da)河堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)驛(yi)，社倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，系(xi)雜(za)渠(qu)；范家(jia)(jia)寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；河東(dong)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；樂安堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；張(zhang)林寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；李府寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；韓佐寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；東(dong)頭(tou)壩堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)六十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)六十(shi)(shi)三里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠(qu)；靖邊堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)驛(yi)，社倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠(qu)；李寬(kuan)寨(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；閻家(jia)(jia)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠(qu)；楊房堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；雙塔堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，武、古交(jiao)界；沙溝堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；張(zhang)義堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)二十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)防汛，社倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠(qu)。

　　正(zheng)南方向有10個村社，分(fen)別(bie)是：

　　查家寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)一十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)(chu)，沈家莊(zhuang)社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)(chu)，系金渠(qu)；南(nan)花寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；南(nan)頭壩堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；馬蹄堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；南(nan)把截(jie)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，設(she)防汛(xun)；寺兒溝堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)三(san)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；下古城堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)四十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；上古城堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)(chu)，系雜渠(qu)；南(nan)校(xiao)尉營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；土(tu)魯干營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)一百十(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；

　　西南方向有1個村社，即(ji)：

　　金(jin)塔寺堡，縣(xian)西南(nan)二(er)十二(er)里。

　　正西(xi)方向有(you)9個村社，分別是：

　　馮良寨，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)二十(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)；中(zhong)截(jie)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)二十(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)；完美寨，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)三十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；永安堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)三十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；高寺堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)三十(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)；永豐堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)四十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；延遠(yuan)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)四十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；鎮西(xi)(xi)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)七十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；西(xi)(xi)把(ba)截(jie)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)七十(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，設防汛(xun)。

　　西北方向(xiang)有(you)10個村(cun)社，分別是(shi)：

　　武威所(suo)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)，設(she)所(suo)夫、所(suo)牛(niu)；侯(hou)吉(ji)寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)；懷安堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)，設(she)驛；懷西(xi)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)；昌(chang)隆堡(bao)(bao)(bao) 縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)；紅(hong)寺堡(bao)(bao)(bao) 縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)；豐(feng)樂(le)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)。社倉一處，懷三壩社倉一處，系懷渠；沙灘(tan)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)；炭山堡(bao)(bao)(bao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)，設(she)防(fang)汛(xun)；柔遠堡(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)，武、永交界，設(she)驛。

　　正北方向有26個村社，分別是(shi)：

　　深溝堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)校尉營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；羊(yang)家堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；鄭(zheng)子(zi)玉堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；張旋寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)里(li)(li)；石羊(yang)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；永昌堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；張通堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；雙(shuang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；石碑寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；楊興(xing)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；果園堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，社倉(cang)一處，董家莊社倉(cang)一處，徐家莊社倉(cang)一處，系永渠；張斌(bin)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；河(he)西堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；薛家寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai) 縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；石橋堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；洪祥堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；佐明(ming)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；劉官寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；王(wang)宦寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；支家寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；陳春(chun)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；雙(shuang)城堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；韓明(ming)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；魯勉寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；三(san)岔堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，武、鎮交界(jie)。

　　五

　　從(cong)(cong)上述記(ji)載可知，從(cong)(cong)明(ming)代到清代，武威縣境內(nei)的(de)(de)堡(bao)、寨、營(ying)、所(suo)的(de)(de)名稱一直延續下(xia)來，基(ji)本(ben)沒有改變(bian)。而(er)且隨(sui)著土地(di)的(de)(de)開發、經濟(ji)社會的(de)(de)發展以(yi)及人(ren)(ren)口(kou)數量的(de)(de)增長，四鄉百(bai)姓居住模式(shi)有了(le)較大改變(bian)，從(cong)(cong)以(yi)堡(bao)寨為中心(xin)逐步(bu)向堡(bao)寨外擴展，形成了(le)許多家族聚(ju)居的(de)(de)鄉村聚(ju)落(luo)。當時村莊(zhuang)密布，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)繁多，農耕經濟(ji)發達。

　　時過境遷，涼州(zhou)區境內堡、寨、塔(ta)、墩、營之名猶存(cun)。有些(xie)(xie)老地名還在(zai)民(min)間(jian)口(kou)口(kou)相傳(chuan)，默默展示(shi)著(zhu)涼州(zhou)鄉村的傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)脈、風(feng)俗民(min)情(qing)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)老地名身(shen)上，寫滿了鄉愁記(ji)憶(yi)，在(zai)社會(hui)發(fa)展中留(liu)下了歷(li)史(shi)的記(ji)憶(yi)與(yu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的底蘊。

　　（作者李元輝為武威市涼州文化研究院副研究員(yuan)）