西北角·中國甘肅(su)網記者 張振國

　　“涼(liang)州南(nan)城(cheng)門樓高(gao)大雄偉，氣勢壯觀(guan)，尤其(qi)是參觀(guan)了武(wu)威市五涼(liang)文化博物(wu)館后(hou)，我們(men)對武(wu)威深厚、豐(feng)富的歷史(shi)文化有了更深層次(ci)的了解。”從深圳遠道而來的林先生(sheng)一(yi)家游覽武(wu)威后(hou)感觸頗深。

　　涼(liang)(liang)州(zhou)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)又名(ming)“昭武門(men)(men)”，始建于隋朝開皇八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（588年(nian)(nian)(nian)），自明(ming)、清時(shi)(shi)期涼(liang)(liang)州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均有增修加固(gu)，南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)也成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)名(ming)副其實“金城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)湯池”中(zhong)的(de)重要部分，后(hou)歷(li)(li)(li)經地震(zhen)災害(hai)等(deng)，南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)僅剩下(xia)兩座高約10米的(de)夯土臺。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)，武威(wei)市對(dui)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)重建，復原的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)頂部平臺建有三(san)層(ceng)重檐(yan)歇山頂式建筑(zhu)，宏偉高大，古樸典雅(ya)，氣勢(shi)恢宏。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)，武威(wei)市在涼(liang)(liang)州(zhou)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)成(cheng)(cheng)立了武威(wei)市五涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)武威(wei)展(zhan)示五涼(liang)(liang)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)一(yi)處新(xin)(xin)景點。為(wei)推進武威(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護、完善歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護體系，2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月，涼(liang)(liang)州(zhou)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)樓(lou)被武威(wei)市確定(ding)為(wei)第二批歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)。自2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)市五涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館對(dui)外(wai)免費開放以來，重點開展(zhan)以五涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)涼(liang)(liang)州(zhou)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)宣(xuan)傳研究和挖掘(jue)展(zhan)示，聚力做活五涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)，共接待游(you)客40余(yu)萬人，先(xian)后(hou)被評為(wei)國家三(san)級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館、博(bo)物(wu)館青少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)教育省(sheng)級(ji)資源單位、市鑄(zhu)牢(lao)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)共同體意識(shi)教育基(ji)地、市少(shao)先(xian)隊校(xiao)外(wai)實踐(jian)教育基(ji)地、市民(min)族(zu)團結(jie)進步(bu)教育基(ji)地、市新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)文(wen)明(ming)實踐(jian)基(ji)地和關心(xin)下(xia)一(yi)代(dai)教育實踐(jian)基(ji)地，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)推進武威(wei)文(wen)化(hua)旅游(you)深度融合的(de)“新(xin)(xin)高地”和展(zhan)示歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)“新(xin)(xin)名(ming)片”。

　　做好(hao)文物(wu)研究  強化(hua)保護利用(yong)

　　武威市五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)自建(jian)館(guan)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，注重(zhong)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)傳承和展(zhan)示利(li)用(yong)(yong)，從多個(ge)層面豐(feng)富館(guan)內展(zhan)覽內容，增強(qiang)了(le)(le)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引力(li)。在(zai)南城門(men)樓三層古建(jian)筑展(zhan)館(guan)內，典雅大氣、布展(zhan)精美、五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)歷史脈絡清(qing)晰的(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)廳(ting)無不(bu)奪(duo)人(ren)眼球，各層展(zhan)廳(ting)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)聲光電技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)璃展(zhan)柜內，精美的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)給游(you)(you)客帶來(lai)(lai)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)視覺盛宴，館(guan)內展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)有關(guan)五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)藏品(pin)256件(jian)（套），每(mei)件(jian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)都是精品(pin)之作(zuo)。為(wei)(wei)滿(man)足游(you)(you)客參觀(guan)需求，博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)每(mei)年(nian)還精心策劃舉辦臨時(shi)(shi)展(zhan)覽5場(chang)次以(yi)上，讓游(you)(you)客流(liu)連忘返。在(zai)做好(hao)對外展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，市五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)員始終(zhong)把文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點，以(yi)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)挖掘、闡釋和應用(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)“抓(zhua)手”，推(tui)動文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源活化(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，先后編撰出(chu)(chu)(chu)版了(le)(le)《五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)圖文(wen)(wen)集》和《涼(liang)(liang)州文(wen)(wen)史資(zi)料（第十五(wu)(wu)輯(ji)）——天梯山石窟保護(hu)(hu)與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)》等，積極(ji)引導、培育、提高(gao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)能力(li)與(yu)修養，在(zai)學(xue)術(shu)實踐中探索(suo)提高(gao)，有力(li)推(tui)進了(le)(le)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)創新(xin)發展(zhan)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，發揮博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)公(gong)共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)職能，開展(zhan)“隴(long)原記(ji)憶(yi)”征藏工(gong)程，深(shen)(shen)入民間發掘資(zi)源，發展(zhan)更(geng)(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)“博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)之友(you)”，征集“隴(long)原記(ji)憶(yi)”物(wu)(wu)證藏品(pin)200余(yu)件(jian)，不(bu)僅讓散(san)落在(zai)民間的(de)(de)(de)藏品(pin)得到更(geng)(geng)好(hao)保護(hu)(hu)和利(li)用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)帶動更(geng)(geng)多社會團體(ti)和個(ge)人(ren)投身到文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)行列中。在(zai)做好(hao)文(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)推(tui)宣的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，加強(qiang)和旅游(you)(you)深(shen)(shen)度融合(he)，積極(ji)開發特色文(wen)(wen)創產品(pin)，創新(xin)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)、南城門(men)、涼(liang)(liang)造新(xin)泉古幣等文(wen)(wen)創元素(su)，聚焦(jiao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)消費(fei)群體(ti)，探索(suo)開發推(tui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)“樂動五(wu)(wu)涼(liang)(liang)”等10余(yu)款具有武威標(biao)志性特色文(wen)(wen)創產品(pin)，共同(tong)(tong)培育打造“武威游(you)(you)禮”文(wen)(wen)創品(pin)牌，延伸了(le)(le)博(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)公(gong)眾教育內涵。

　　盤活文博(bo)資源(yuan) 文化普惠群眾(zhong)

　　市五(wu)涼(liang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館積極發揮文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)惠民服務作(zuo)用，盤活(huo)(huo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源，讓文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)“活(huo)(huo)”起(qi)來(lai)(lai)。為(wei)講好(hao)五(wu)涼(liang)故事(shi)和(he)武威(wei)故事(shi)，把提升講解員(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)素養作(zuo)為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館事(shi)業(ye)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工作(zuo)之一，不斷培(pei)養人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)知識(shi)的學習運(yun)用。積極推進(jin)(jin)紅(hong)領巾(jin)講解員(yuan)(yuan)“星火(huo)計劃”和(he)“童聲講五(wu)涼(liang)”等活(huo)(huo)動，深耕博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館歷(li)(li)史(shi)課堂(tang)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示紅(hong)領巾(jin)講解員(yuan)(yuan)風(feng)(feng)采，年均為(wei)游客提供免費講解服務600余場次，增強了(le)青(qing)少年的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信。開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“五(wu)涼(liang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)流動展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽”進(jin)(jin)社區（鄉村）、進(jin)(jin)企業(ye)、進(jin)(jin)學校、進(jin)(jin)軍營活(huo)(huo)動100余場次，“五(wu)涼(liang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精品課程”進(jin)(jin)課堂(tang)活(huo)(huo)動60余場次，為(wei)培(pei)育全民文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護意識(shi)搭建了(le)良好(hao)的宣(xuan)教(jiao)平臺。培(pei)育發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智慧旅游沉浸式體驗新空間(jian)，堅(jian)持以數(shu)字(zi)賦能，積極推進(jin)(jin)《璇(xuan)璣圖》等數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示項(xiang)目，用科(ke)技讓博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館“亮(liang)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)”“活(huo)(huo)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)”。常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)與周邊中(zhong)小(xiao)學及校外研學機(ji)構合(he)作(zuo)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以“游翰林府邸·探(tan)家風(feng)(feng)學風(feng)(feng)”和(he)“傳承武威(wei)歷(li)(li)史(shi)·講好(hao)五(wu)涼(liang)故事(shi)”為(wei)主題(ti)的研學活(huo)(huo)動，為(wei)豐富研學產品內容、實(shi)現青(qing)少年教(jiao)育“寓教(jiao)于樂”營造(zao)了(le)良好(hao)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)氛圍。

　　該館講解(jie)員介(jie)紹：“我們創(chuang)新(xin)推出的(de)‘樂動五涼(liang)’系列和‘探索(suo)之(zhi)旅’青少年考古研學(xue)行兩(liang)大主題研學(xue)活動，兼具趣味性(xing)、知識(shi)性(xing)、理論性(xing)和可操作(zuo)性(xing)，進一步拓(tuo)展和創(chuang)新(xin)了博(bo)物館功能(neng)發(fa)揮，實(shi)現(xian)了文(wen)化普惠群眾(zhong)的(de)目的(de)。”

　　做(zuo)大“朋友圈”打造(zao)文宣窗口

　　市五涼文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)充(chong)分利用(yong)優勢資源搭建平(ping)臺做大“朋友(you)圈”，開(kai)展(zhan)的新春登高、中秋望(wang)月等“我們(men)的節日”系(xi)列特色活動，吸引了(le)(le)大量游(you)客參(can)與互動，成為(wei)武威(wei)五涼文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游(you)的精品名牌。利用(yong)各(ge)類媒(mei)體平(ping)臺和多種宣傳(chuan)形(xing)式，深挖歷(li)史資源，解(jie)讀文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)背(bei)后的故事，滿足人們(men)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需求。常態化(hua)(hua)開(kai)設線(xian)上(shang)專欄4個，推(tui)出《談(tan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)說物(wu)話涼州(zhou)》《五涼歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)小(xiao)課堂》等“云展(zhan)覽”100余期，開(kai)展(zhan)“五涼風華”抖音直播120余場次；策劃制作“周(zhou)周(zhou)講文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)”系(xi)列視頻80余期，形(xing)成了(le)(le)五涼文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)品牌IP核心數(shu)字(zi)營銷矩陣和全方位、立(li)體式、高密度對外宣傳(chuan)格局，提升了(le)(le)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)核心品牌競爭力。

　　市五涼(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)博(bo)物館負責人滿懷信心地說：“我們堅持(chi)弘揚中(zhong)華優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，深入挖(wa)掘以武(wu)威(wei)五涼(liang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)為代表的特色文(wen)(wen)化(hua)資源，讓優(you)(you)秀文(wen)(wen)化(hua)‘活’起來，打造文(wen)(wen)宣(xuan)窗口，推(tui)動文(wen)(wen)旅融(rong)合，繪就(jiu)武(wu)威(wei)文(wen)(wen)博(bo)旅游(you)新畫卷”。

　　　（武(wu)威市五(wu)涼(liang)文化博物(wu)館(guan)供圖）