政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)題(ti)，任(ren)何時候都是(shi)根本性的(de)大問(wen)題(ti)。講政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察機(ji)關(guan)最鮮(xian)明的(de)底(di)色，政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察機(ji)關(guan)的(de)首要職責、根本職責。以(yi)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)為核心，既是(shi)紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)別于(yu)人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、民主監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、行政(zheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、司法監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、群眾監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、輿論監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)鮮(xian)明特色，也是(shi)紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)居于(yu)根本和統領地(di)位的(de)使(shi)命任(ren)務。在十三屆省紀委四(si)次全會部(bu)署的(de)2020年(nian)各項(xiang)工作任(ren)務中(zhong)，首當(dang)其沖的(de)，就(jiu)是(shi)“精準(zhun)實施政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)”。學習貫(guan)徹(che)全會精神(shen)，就(jiu)要抓住政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)這(zhe)一核心，堅定政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擔當(dang)，發揚斗爭精神(shen)，把政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)做實做細，扎(zha)實推(tui)進(jin)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)具體化、常(chang)態化。

　　紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)自(zi)誕生以來(lai)，曾幾度(du)易名，幾度(du)更(geng)迭，具體職(zhi)責也相應作過調整、充實(shi)和(he)(he)完善，但樹起監(jian)(jian)督執紀(ji)旗幟、維護(hu)黨的團結(jie)統一(yi)這一(yi)初(chu)(chu)心初(chu)(chu)衷始終(zhong)未變，新時(shi)代“兩個維護(hu)”的特殊使命和(he)(he)重大責任(ren)是紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)這一(yi)初(chu)(chu)心初(chu)(chu)衷的時(shi)代表達。同時(shi)，作為黨內監(jian)(jian)督和(he)(he)國家監(jian)(jian)察(cha)專責機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)，紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)是政(zheng)治機(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)，紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)工作是政(zheng)治工作，主業就是政(zheng)治監(jian)(jian)督，必須(xu)把政(zheng)治監(jian)(jian)督貫穿黨的各項建設的始終(zhong)，體現政(zheng)治標準(zhun)和(he)(he)政(zheng)治要(yao)求。

　　政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)督要(yao)以“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”為根本任務。“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”是我(wo)們黨推進偉(wei)大(da)社會(hui)革(ge)命(ming)和偉(wei)大(da)自(zi)我(wo)革(ge)命(ming)取得(de)的(de)重要(yao)政(zheng)治(zhi)成果、政(zheng)治(zhi)經驗、政(zheng)治(zhi)抉擇。習近平總書記在十(shi)九屆中(zhong)央(yang)紀(ji)委(wei)四次(ci)全(quan)會(hui)上強調(diao)“堅定不移維(wei)護(hu)(hu)黨中(zhong)央(yang)權威，堅持以‘兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)’引領(ling)全(quan)黨團結統一”。中(zhong)央(yang)紀(ji)委(wei)四次(ci)全(quan)會(hui)工作(zuo)報告(gao)把“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”作(zuo)為紀(ji)檢監(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關必須遵循的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)原則(ze)擺在首位、貫穿全(quan)篇。紀(ji)檢監(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關不僅要(yao)忠實履行新時代紀(ji)檢監(jian)察(cha)(cha)職責(ze)使(shi)命(ming)，帶頭(tou)踐行“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”，還要(yao)督促推動廣大(da)黨員、干部在內(nei)心(xin)深處(chu)鑄牢黨的(de)初心(xin)使(shi)命(ming)，使(shi)“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)”成為自(zi)覺、見諸行動。

　　政(zheng)治監督(du)要(yao)抓住(zhu)“關(guan)鍵(jian)少數(shu)”。秉綱而目自張(zhang)，執(zhi)本而末自從。各(ge)級領(ling)(ling)導機關(guan)、領(ling)(ling)導干部(bu)尤其是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)導干部(bu)是(shi)政(zheng)治生(sheng)態的(de)風(feng)向標，只(zhi)有把(ba)“關(guan)鍵(jian)少數(shu)”管好了(le)，黨內政(zheng)治生(sheng)活才會(hui)發生(sheng)根本性變化，只(zhi)有黨員領(ling)(ling)導干部(bu)素質(zhi)優良、作(zuo)風(feng)端正，才會(hui)風(feng)清氣正、政(zheng)通人(ren)和。抓住(zhu)“關(guan)鍵(jian)少數(shu)”就抓住(zhu)了(le)主(zhu)要(yao)矛盾和矛盾的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)方面，就牽(qian)住(zhu)了(le)監督(du)的(de)“牛鼻(bi)子”。政(zheng)治監督(du)必須突出黨委領(ling)(ling)導集(ji)體(ti)和黨政(zheng)“一把(ba)手”這兩個重點，落(luo)實到(dao)具體(ti)人(ren)、具體(ti)事上，形成“頭雁效(xiao)應”，以上率下、層層示范，發揮徙(xi)木立信作(zuo)用，推動黨風(feng)社(she)風(feng)民風(feng)進一步(bu)向好。

　　政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)要做到監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)內容精準。十三屆甘(gan)肅(su)省紀委四次全會報(bao)告明確指出著力(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)黨(dang)組織和(he)黨(dang)員(yuan)干部(bu)“四個意識”“四個自信”和(he)“兩個維護”，著力(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)習近平(ping)總書記重要指示精神的(de)落實，著力(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)黨(dang)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)建設工作，著力(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)黨(dang)中央重大決策(ce)部(bu)署的(de)落實。無論(lun)是(shi)紀律監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，還是(shi)巡視(shi)巡察監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、派駐監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，本質上(shang)都是(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，必須(xu)緊緊圍繞這(zhe)四個方(fang)面(mian)的(de)具體要求，時時、事事、處處從政(zheng)治(zhi)高度(du)考量、用政(zheng)治(zhi)標準評判，強化監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)性，突(tu)顯(xian)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)首位和(he)主導(dao)地(di)位，將(jiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)貫(guan)穿于日常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)工作全過程和(he)各方(fang)面(mian)，將(jiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)效轉化為標本兼治(zhi)的(de)長效機制。（馬奮強）