圍繞現代(dai)化建設(she)大局(ju)發揮監督(du)(du)保障執行(xing)、促進(jin)完善(shan)發展作(zuo)用，是(shi)習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記和黨中(zhong)央站在(zai)黨和國家事業全局(ju)高(gao)度對新時代(dai)紀檢監察工作(zuo)提(ti)出的(de)重要要求，是(shi)對黨章黨規和憲法法律賦予(yu)紀檢監察機(ji)關職責的(de)準確概括(kuo)，也是(shi)黨的(de)百(bai)年奮斗(dou)歷程中(zhong)紀檢監察機(ji)關踐(jian)行(xing)初心、擔當使命的(de)集中(zhong)體現。推進(jin)新時代(dai)紀檢監察工作(zuo)高(gao)質量發展，關鍵在(zai)于提(ti)高(gao)政治站位(wei)、堅守(shou)職責定位(wei)，在(zai)維護黨的(de)領導、督(du)(du)促落實黨的(de)路線方針政策、捍衛黨的(de)先進(jin)性純潔(jie)性上忠誠履職。

　　紀檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察機關堅(jian)守監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)保障(zhang)執行、促(cu)進(jin)完善發展職責定位，堅(jian)持穩中求進(jin)、守正創(chuang)新，推動紀檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察工作高質量發展取(qu)得了明顯成效。同(tong)時也要看到(dao)，實(shi)踐中還存(cun)在(zai)對(dui)這(zhe)“十(shi)二個(ge)字”理解不到(dao)位、落實(shi)不到(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)不重(zhong)視，不愿監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、不敢監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、不會監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)；有(you)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)浮于表面(mian)，不深不實(shi)不具體；有(you)的(de)(de)(de)把日常監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)和政治監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)和辦案(an)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)和支(zhi)持割裂(lie)開來；還有(you)的(de)(de)(de)聚焦職責不夠(gou)，不同(tong)程度存(cun)在(zai)越位、錯位、缺位。各級紀檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察機關要進(jin)一步增(zeng)強(qiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)覺性、精準(zhun)性，找準(zhun)找實(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)(de)切入(ru)點(dian)、關鍵點(dian)。

　　黨(dang)(dang)章(zhang)賦予紀(ji)委監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)執(zhi)紀(ji)問責(ze)(ze)(ze)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)，憲法、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)法賦予監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)調(diao)查處(chu)置職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)，無(wu)論紀(ji)委還是監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)都處(chu)于(yu)基礎性(xing)(xing)地位。監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)是權力(li)正確運行(xing)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)證，是國家(jia)制度和治理體系有效運轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)重要支撐，在管黨(dang)(dang)治黨(dang)(dang)、治國理政中居于(yu)基礎性(xing)(xing)、保(bao)(bao)障性(xing)(xing)地位。要高度重視(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，敢于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，善于(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，創造性(xing)(xing)地把監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)作做深做細做實，在加強日常管理監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)上下功(gong)夫(fu)，在提高精準(zhun)發現問題能(neng)力(li)上下功(gong)夫(fu)，綜合運用走訪、調(diao)研、督(du)(du)(du)查、談(tan)心談(tan)話(hua)等方法，推動監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)下沉、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)落地、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)于(yu)問題未發之時(shi)，讓干部感(gan)受到(dao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、習慣被監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，讓群眾知道監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)、參(can)與(yu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)。同(tong)時(shi)，提高運用互(hu)聯網、大數(shu)據等開展監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)，增強針對性(xing)(xing)和有效性(xing)(xing)，把監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)工(gong)作做得更(geng)加科學、嚴(yan)密、高效。

　　要(yao)正確把(ba)握政(zheng)治監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)與日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)和辦(ban)案(an)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)和支持(chi)的(de)內在(zai)一致性(xing)。做(zuo)實(shi)(shi)做(zuo)細監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)職責，就是要(yao)突(tu)出(chu)政(zheng)治監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，加強日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)。突(tu)出(chu)政(zheng)治監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，強調(diao)的(de)是監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)政(zheng)治屬(shu)性(xing)，根(gen)本(ben)(ben)任務(wu)是落實(shi)(shi)“兩個維護”，保障黨中央重大(da)決策部(bu)署在(zai)各地各部(bu)門各單位(wei)落地見效(xiao)；加強日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，強調(diao)的(de)是做(zuo)好監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)基礎性(xing)、日(ri)常(chang)性(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)抓早抓小、治“未病(bing)”上(shang)積極(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)為。兩者有區別也(ye)有聯系，既不能對立起來(lai)，也(ye)不能割裂開來(lai)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)是紀委監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委的(de)基本(ben)(ben)職責、第一職責，沒有強有力的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，審查調(diao)查和問(wen)責處置就沒有基礎，既要(yao)防止把(ba)辦(ban)案(an)等同于監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，以局(ju)部(bu)代替(ti)全(quan)(quan)局(ju)，也(ye)要(yao)避免(mian)因強化監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)而忽視(shi)辦(ban)案(an)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)目的(de)是發現問(wen)題、糾正偏差，懲(cheng)前毖后、治病(bing)救(jiu)人，要(yao)通(tong)過紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察建議、以案(an)促(cu)改等方式，堵塞漏洞，健全(quan)(quan)機制，促(cu)進工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。

　　要正確(que)把握專責(ze)機(ji)關(guan)與主(zhu)責(ze)機(ji)關(guan)的(de)關(guan)系。督(du)(du)促黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）強(qiang)(qiang)化政治擔當、履行主(zhu)體(ti)責(ze)任(ren)。堅(jian)持精準定位，立足(zu)監督(du)(du)的(de)再(zai)監督(du)(du)，通過建立全面(mian)從嚴(yan)治黨(dang)責(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)考(kao)核等(deng)制(zhi)度，以及與黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）定期會商全面(mian)從嚴(yan)治黨(dang)情(qing)況、線索聯合排查、共同研判政治生態(tai)等(deng)機(ji)制(zhi)，監督(du)(du)推動主(zhu)體(ti)責(ze)任(ren)落實。要處理好(hao)協助(zhu)黨(dang)委(wei)和嚴(yan)格監督(du)(du)的(de)關(guan)系，增強(qiang)(qiang)協作配合意識，積極主(zhu)動為黨(dang)委(wei)履行主(zhu)體(ti)責(ze)任(ren)提供有效載體(ti)、當好(hao)參謀助(zhu)手，做到不(bu)越(yue)位、不(bu)錯位、不(bu)缺(que)位。

　　同時，新時代紀檢監察工作還要增強系統觀念、系統思維，把主體責任、監督責任、協助職責統籌起來，把監督體系與治理體系對接起來，把正風肅紀反腐與深化改革、完善制度、促進治理、推動發展貫通起來，注重監督與處置、治理的有機結合，努力使不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐一體化推進取得更多制度性成果和更大的治理成效。（作者： 王新民）