原標題：倡合理(li)膳食意(yi)識 樹健康飲(yin)食新風

　　我省大力推進全民營養健康工作

　　中國甘肅網5月20日訊 據蘭州日報報道（記者 劉曉芳(fang)）5月17日(ri)(ri)至23日(ri)(ri)是(shi)我國第(di)7屆(jie)全(quan)民營(ying)養周(zhou)，5月20日(ri)(ri)是(shi)第(di)32個(ge)“5·20”中國學(xue)生營(ying)養日(ri)(ri)。近(jin)年來我省多措并(bing)舉，著力(li)推進(jin)全(quan)民營(ying)養健(jian)康工作(zuo)，取得了一(yi)定成(cheng)效。5月19日(ri)(ri)，甘肅省衛健(jian)委通報了此(ci)項(xiang)工作(zuo)的(de)開展情況。

　　制定實(shi)施(shi)國民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)計(ji)劃(hua)。2018年(nian)7月省(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)辦公廳印發(fa)《甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)國民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)計(ji)劃(hua)（2018-2030年(nian)）實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案》，提(ti)出了全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)推進營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)工作(zuo)的目(mu)標(biao)任務(wu)、重要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)及重大(da)行(xing)動。2020年(nian)1月，省(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)印發(fa)《關于(yu)推進健(jian)(jian)康(kang)甘肅行(xing)動的實(shi)施(shi)意見(jian)》，提(ti)出開展全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)合(he)理膳食專(zhuan)項行(xing)動的實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案。與此同時，我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)成立(li)甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)國民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)指導委(wei)員(yuan)會、省(sheng)(sheng)級營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)專(zhuan)家委(wei)員(yuan)會和營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)宣傳志(zhi)愿者(zhe)服(fu)務(wu)隊(dui)伍等，致力于(yu)推進全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)工作(zuo)。近兩(liang)年(nian)來，省(sheng)(sheng)衛健(jian)(jian)委(wei)等部門著力建立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)工作(zuo)機制，宣傳普及營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)知識，引導公眾健(jian)(jian)康(kang)飲食，營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)造合(he)理膳食氛(fen)圍，全(quan)(quan)面推進國民(min)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)計(ji)劃(hua)的落實(shi)。

　　推進營(ying)養(yang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教活動常態化。2019年—2020年省衛生健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)委(wei)積(ji)極(ji)開展(zhan)全(quan)民營(ying)養(yang)周宣(xuan)(xuan)傳活動，分別在慶陽市(shi)、蘭(lan)州(zhou)市(shi)通過舉辦多層次營(ying)養(yang)科(ke)普(pu)講座、營(ying)養(yang)進校園、營(ying)養(yang)市(shi)集、營(ying)養(yang)扶貧、社(she)區科(ke)普(pu)宣(xuan)(xuan)教等(deng)活動，加(jia)強營(ying)養(yang)膳(shan)食(shi)指導宣(xuan)(xuan)傳，向公眾普(pu)及高(gao)(gao)鹽(yan)、高(gao)(gao)糖(tang)(tang)、高(gao)(gao)脂等(deng)不健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)飲食(shi)引(yin)起肥(fei)胖(pang)、心(xin)腦(nao)血(xue)管疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、糖(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)其他代謝性疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和腫瘤(liu)的(de)危險因素后果(guo)，通過“三減(jian)三健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”（減(jian)鹽(yan)、減(jian)油(you)、減(jian)糖(tang)(tang)，健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)體重(zhong)(zhong)、健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)口腔、健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)骨骼(ge)）引(yin)導群眾合理(li)膳(shan)食(shi)，降(jiang)低我省肥(fei)胖(pang)、糖(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、高(gao)(gao)血(xue)壓、腦(nao)卒中(zhong)、冠心(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)患病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)風險。此外，大力宣(xuan)(xuan)傳開展(zhan)合理(li)膳(shan)食(shi)行動、促進健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)甘(gan)肅建設的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大意義(yi)，營(ying)造全(quan)民注重(zhong)(zhong)營(ying)養(yang)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)的(de)氛(fen)圍。積(ji)極(ji)傳播《中(zhong)國居民膳(shan)食(shi)指南》核(he)心(xin)信息(xi)，同時(shi)強化宣(xuan)(xuan)傳合理(li)膳(shan)食(shi)對于增強免(mian)疫、防控疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要意義(yi)。

　　開展營(ying)養(yang)校(xiao)園(yuan)示范活動，合理膳食(shi)從學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)做(zuo)起。2016年(nian)—2019年(nian)我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)在平(ping)涼(liang)市(shi)莊浪(lang)縣(xian)(xian)的南(nan)湖(hu)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、南(nan)湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)開展營(ying)養(yang)校(xiao)園(yuan)示范活動，取得(de)良(liang)好的效果，省(sheng)(sheng)疾控(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心多次(ci)在全國(guo)會議上交流(liu)經驗；2019我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)再次(ci)被(bei)國(guo)務院婦兒(er)工(gong)(gong)委與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)疾病(bing)控(kong)制中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心營(ying)養(yang)與(yu)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)所(suo)確定為全國(guo)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營(ying)養(yang)改(gai)善(shan)試(shi)點省(sheng)(sheng)份之一，開展小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營(ying)養(yang)改(gai)善(shan)試(shi)點工(gong)(gong)作。此外，創建(jian)“營(ying)養(yang)與(yu)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)示范學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)”是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營(ying)養(yang)與(yu)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)促進會致力(li)于推動青少(shao)年(nian)營(ying)養(yang)與(yu)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)工(gong)(gong)作的一項具體舉措。2019年(nian)，我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)平(ping)涼(liang)市(shi)莊浪(lang)縣(xian)(xian)南(nan)湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)南(nan)湖(hu)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、慶(qing)陽(yang)市(shi)第(di)一中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、酒泉市(shi)第(di)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、天水市(shi)秦(qin)州區平(ping)南(nan)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)獲此殊(shu)榮，實現(xian)了我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)零的突(tu)破；2020年(nian)，張掖市(shi)臨澤縣(xian)(xian)第(di)四(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)鴨(ya)暖鎮華強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、定西市(shi)臨洮(tao)縣(xian)(xian)椒山初級中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)隴西特殊(shu)教育學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)4所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)獲得(de)全國(guo)“營(ying)養(yang)與(yu)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)示范學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)”稱(cheng)號。

　　實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)農村(cun)(cun)義(yi)務(wu)教育學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善計(ji)劃(hua)成效斐(fei)然(ran)。按照《國務(wu)院辦公廳(ting)關于實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)農村(cun)(cun)義(yi)務(wu)教育學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善計(ji)劃(hua)的(de)意見》，我省(sheng)2012年(nian)在(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)58個(ge)集中連(lian)片特困(kun)縣（市(shi)、區）全(quan)面啟(qi)(qi)動實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善計(ji)劃(hua)國家(jia)(jia)試(shi)點。2013年(nian)在(zai)國家(jia)(jia)試(shi)點以外的(de)嘉峪關市(shi)和(he)28個(ge)非(fei)連(lian)片特困(kun)縣（市(shi)、區）啟(qi)(qi)動實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)省(sheng)級試(shi)點，實(shi)(shi)現全(quan)省(sheng)全(quan)覆蓋。目前我省(sheng)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善計(ji)劃(hua)的(de)農村(cun)(cun)義(yi)務(wu)教育階段學(xue)校(xiao)有10000余(yu)所，受益學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)160余(yu)萬。為(wei)了解和(he)評價實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)“學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善計(ji)劃(hua)”對實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)區學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)營養(yang)健康狀況的(de)影響，我省(sheng)按照國家(jia)(jia)和(he)省(sheng)級的(de)要求(qiu)，建(jian)立(li)工(gong)作機制、制定管理制度，推行以學(xue)校(xiao)食堂(tang)為(wei)主的(de)供餐方式。近年(nian)監(jian)測發現我省(sheng)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)身(shen)高(gao)、體(ti)(ti)重均(jun)呈增(zeng)(zeng)高(gao)趨勢(shi)；總體(ti)(ti)營養(yang)不(bu)良率、生(sheng)(sheng)長遲(chi)緩(huan)率、貧血率呈降低趨勢(shi)，消(xiao)瘦(shou)率變化趨勢(shi)不(bu)明顯；超(chao)重肥胖率有增(zeng)(zeng)高(gao)趨勢(shi)。

　　今年，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衛(wei)生健康委(wei)將會(hui)同省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市場監(jian)管局等有關部門啟動全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)營(ying)養健康餐廳、營(ying)養健康食堂的(de)試(shi)點(dian)創建(jian)工作，取得(de)經(jing)驗后在全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)推(tui)廣。