原標題：基地園區雙發力 龍頭企業引富來

　　皋蘭縣突出三個(ge)關鍵環節鞏固發展成果(guo) 推(tui)動(dong)產業振興

　　農民正在采摘(zhai)水果

　　中國甘肅網12月28日訊 據蘭州日報報道（記者 程(cheng)珊珊 文/圖）近年來，皋蘭縣按照“面上開花、點上結(jie)果”的(de)思路和“抓龍(long)頭(tou)、育產業、帶基(ji)地(di)、創(chuang)組織、建隊伍、拓市(shi)場、增效(xiao)益”的(de)要求(qiu)，突出生產基(ji)地(di)、示范園區、龍(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業三個關鍵環節，推動農業特色產業發展取(qu)得了(le)明(ming)顯成效(xiao)。

　　強化保障聚合力，持續加大農業產業政策投入

　　皋(gao)蘭縣(xian)(xian)堅(jian)持把(ba)培育產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為鞏(gong)固脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)和(he)(he)實(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村振興戰(zhan)略的(de)主要(yao)抓手，持續加大對政策(ce)扶(fu)持，健全(quan)完善(shan)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持保(bao)障特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)落實(shi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，先(xian)后制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)特色瓜(gua)菜、牛、羊(yang)、紅砂洋芋產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)三年(nian)(nian)行動方案以及合作(zuo)社、果(guo)蔬保(bao)鮮(xian)庫扶(fu)持三年(nian)(nian)行動方案，2021年(nian)(nian)實(shi)施(shi)特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)三年(nian)(nian)倍增行動計(ji)劃，安排50%以上銜接資(zi)金脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)銜接資(zi)金優(you)(you)先(xian)保(bao)障優(you)(you)勢特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展，2016-2021年(nian)(nian)有(you)效整合各類資(zi)金2.36億元用于鄉(xiang)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培育，形成(cheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持精準有(you)力、機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)順暢高效的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)持政策(ce)體(ti)系。強(qiang)化(hua)金融(rong)(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)，推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險“增品擴(kuo)面提標(biao)降費(fei)”，共實(shi)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)險品種(zhong)22個，開展軟(ruan)兒梨氣象指數保(bao)險和(he)(he)生(sheng)豬“期貨+保(bao)險”試(shi)點(dian)，實(shi)現主要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品保(bao)險品種(zhong)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋。引(yin)導(dao)縣(xian)(xian)域農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀行、農(nong)(nong)村信用社等金融(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)構加大對鄉(xiang)村振興戰(zhan)略和(he)(he)現代化(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信貸投(tou)放，開展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)主體(ti)貸款貼息(xi)，不斷拓寬農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營(ying)主體(ti)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)渠道。

　　同時(shi)，皋(gao)蘭縣(xian)還大力促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)，建(jian)立重點產(chan)業專家指導、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)特派員(yuan)和技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)蹲點的聯(lian)系(xi)幫扶(fu)制度，每年培育新型職(zhi)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)民200人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)上，先后實(shi)施省市重點人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)項目5個，累計共(gong)培育新型職(zhi)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)民、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村致富之星、土專家、田秀才(cai)(cai)等各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)村實(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)共(gong)2053人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。推進(jin)校地(di)合作，推動縣(xian)政府與甘肅農(nong)(nong)(nong)業大學簽訂戰略合作協議(yi)，為加(jia)快農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)技(ji)轉化應用搭建(jian)平(ping)臺。

　　全域推進增動力，持續推動優勢產業集群成鏈

　　12月(yue)22日，在皋蘭縣九合鎮蘭溝村蔬(shu)菜(cai)基地(di)，村民(min)們正在大棚里勞(lao)作。近年來(lai)，蘭溝村把發(fa)展(zhan)特色種(zhong)植(zhi)業作為(wei)推動鄉村振興的重要抓(zhua)手(shou)，大力(li)創(chuang)辦專(zhuan)業合作社，規模(mo)化發(fa)展(zhan)優質水(shui)果、蔬(shu)菜(cai)等(deng)現代種(zhong)植(zhi)業。

　　而蘭(lan)溝(gou)村的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式僅僅是皋蘭(lan)縣(xian)通過產(chan)(chan)業帶動(dong)脫貧致富的(de)(de)一個(ge)縮(suo)影。近年(nian)來，皋蘭(lan)縣(xian)緊緊圍(wei)繞發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)都市農(nong)業總體(ti)(ti)定位，按照南部(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)態特色、中部(bu)高(gao)原夏菜和(he)北部(bu)糧油畜牧“三大(da)區域”總體(ti)(ti)布(bu)局，不斷優化產(chan)(chan)業布(bu)局，推動(dong)種植產(chan)(chan)業集約發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、規模(mo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、特色發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。先后新建(jian)(jian)錢家窯(yao)、蘭(lan)溝(gou)、平峴、六合(he)、燕兒坪、陽(yang)洼窯(yao)、上下泥灣(wan)等8個(ge)集中連(lian)片設(she)施農(nong)業基(ji)(ji)地(di)，扶(fu)持發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)千畝(mu)(mu)集中連(lian)片標準(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)3個(ge)。大(da)力(li)推進農(nong)田水利(li)設(she)施改造提升(sheng)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)適合(he)現代農(nong)業要求的(de)(de)農(nong)田基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施，累計(ji)建(jian)(jian)成高(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)田面積15.24萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，占耕地(di)面積的(de)(de)33.8%。2021年(nian)同2015年(nian)相比，全縣(xian)標準(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)由15.08萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)增加至16.48萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，擴大(da)了1.4萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)量由28萬(wan)噸(dun)增至31萬(wan)噸(dun)，增長(chang)了10.7%。

　　科技興牧顯效力，持續推動畜禽養殖高質高效

　　走進(jin)皋(gao)蘭億升養殖場，一排(pai)排(pai)整潔(jie)的圈舍映入眼簾，養殖場里聞不到(dao)傳(chuan)統養殖場里那讓人窒息的異味，撲面而來(lai)的是暖(nuan)意融融和微微濕潤的空氣(qi)。

　　“這(zhe)是目標溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，這(zhe)是當前(qian)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，這(zhe)個溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高了不行，低了也不行，這(zhe)里全(quan)部(bu)都是自動化調(diao)控(kong)。”正在操(cao)控(kong)設備的技術負責人告訴(su)記者。據(ju)悉，該養殖基地(di)采用智能(neng)自動化管理系統(tong)，通(tong)過風速、濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的自動調(diao)整，控(kong)制(zhi)圈舍內溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，使羊、雞(ji)等動物能(neng)在適(shi)宜(yi)環境中成長(chang)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了發病率。

　　皋蘭(lan)(lan)億升養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)僅僅只(zhi)是皋蘭(lan)(lan)縣科技帶(dai)動畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)一個(ge)(ge)方面。近(jin)年(nian)來，皋蘭(lan)(lan)縣堅持集約發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、循環(huan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、良性(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)思(si)路(lu)，以規(gui)模(mo)(mo)舍飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)為突破口，加快肉牛、肉羊、生(sheng)豬(zhu)、家(jia)(jia)禽(qin)(qin)等優(you)勢產業的(de)培育，不斷推進畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)提質增效。每(mei)年(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)標準化規(gui)模(mo)(mo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)10家(jia)(jia)，先后扶(fu)持新建萬泉、永鵬、金(jin)盛(sheng)和、億升、新名都、什川生(sheng)豬(zhu)育肥園等產業扶(fu)貧生(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)項(xiang)目6個(ge)(ge)，累(lei)計建設萬頭(tou)(tou)生(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)9家(jia)(jia)，萬羽禽(qin)(qin)類養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)3家(jia)(jia)，千(qian)頭(tou)(tou)奶牛養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)1家(jia)(jia)、千(qian)頭(tou)(tou)黑毛驢養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)基地1個(ge)(ge)。2021年(nian)底全縣畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量達(da)103.695萬頭(tou)(tou)只(zhi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)提高(gao)7%，肉蛋奶總(zong)產量1.95萬噸，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增高(gao)3.1%，全縣畜(chu)禽(qin)(qin)良種覆蓋率(lv)達(da)到85%以上。

　　深化改革煥活力，持續優化現代農業經營體系

　　皋蘭(lan)縣以(yi)(yi)土地(di)(di)確(que)權帶活土地(di)(di)資源(yuan)，推進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地(di)(di)“三權分(fen)置(zhi)”，基(ji)本完成農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地(di)(di)確(que)權頒證工作，確(que)權面積45.8萬畝(mu)，建成土地(di)(di)確(que)權數(shu)據庫，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地(di)(di)“三權分(fen)置(zhi)”體(ti)系基(ji)本形(xing)成。積極搭建產(chan)權交易(yi)平臺，成立了(le)蘭(lan)州(zhou)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)權交易(yi)中(zhong)心皋蘭(lan)中(zhong)心，并在(zai)各鎮(zhen)設立鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)服務窗口，鼓(gu)勵農(nong)業經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)采取土地(di)(di)股份合作、委托代理、土地(di)(di)托管等多(duo)種(zhong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)方式，發展多(duo)層(ceng)次適度規模經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)，全縣農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)面積達到10萬畝(mu)，土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉(zhuan)率達到20%，有(you)效解決(jue)了(le)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地(di)(di)撂荒和(he)農(nong)業生產(chan)分(fen)散的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。以(yi)(yi)產(chan)權改革帶強集(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，實施(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)“破(po)零”行動，著重解決(jue)村(cun)(cun)(cun)級組織無(wu)錢(qian)辦事(shi)的(de)難題(ti)，累計投入扶持資金3800多(duo)萬元(yuan)培育集(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)，全縣各村(cun)(cun)(cun)實現村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)收益5萬元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)上。

　　近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來，皋蘭縣(xian)以家庭經(jing)營為基(ji)礎加(jia)快培育新型(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)，鞏(gong)固和完善(shan)農村基(ji)本經(jing)營制度(du)，加(jia)快構建(jian)新型(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營體(ti)(ti)系，每年(nian)(nian)規范和扶(fu)持合作(zuo)社10家，創(chuang)建(jian)各級示(shi)范社83家，按照(zhao)“保底(di)分紅(hong)+效益分紅(hong)”的模式，以土地經(jing)營權、財政資(zi)金引(yin)導為主體(ti)(ti)，注重群眾(zhong)參股經(jing)營和合作(zuo)共建(jian)，引(yin)導群眾(zhong)就近(jin)吸納(na)務(wu)工(gong)脫(tuo)貧382人，實現由傳統農民向(xiang)“新型(xing)職業(ye)農民”的轉變(bian)。

　　產業融合強內力，持續提升特色產品質量效益

　　皋蘭(lan)縣(xian)大力(li)開發農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)多(duo)種(zhong)功能，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工、鄉村(cun)旅游、休閑康(kang)養、電(dian)(dian)子商(shang)(shang)務等(deng)(deng)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)新(xin)業(ye)態，推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)功能向生產(chan)(chan)生活生態拓(tuo)展，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)“接(jie)二連(lian)三”，實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)由(you)低(di)水平(ping)(ping)供需平(ping)(ping)衡向高(gao)水平(ping)(ping)供需平(ping)(ping)衡的躍升(sheng)(sheng)。扶持建(jian)(jian)設接(jie)官(guan)亭扶貧產(chan)(chan)業(ye)園、梨(li)花膏(gao)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工線、軟兒梨(li)汁(zhi)精(jing)深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工線、優源禾尚頭生產(chan)(chan)線等(deng)(deng)特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工基地4個(ge)，先(xian)后推出了軟兒梨(li)汁(zhi)、梨(li)花糕(gao)、梨(li)花茶、鈣果(guo)酵素等(deng)(deng)特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，推動傳(chuan)統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)化和多(duo)樣化，提升(sheng)(sheng)附加(jia)(jia)(jia)價值。實施皋蘭(lan)縣(xian)電(dian)(dian)子商(shang)(shang)務進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)綜(zong)合示范項目(mu)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)縣(xian)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)公(gong)共服(fu)(fu)務中心、6個(ge)鎮級(ji)電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)公(gong)共服(fu)(fu)務站和57個(ge)村(cun)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)公(gong)共服(fu)(fu)務點， 建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)快遞物流體系， 累計培育邁綠達、德源、小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)人、杰(jie)慕等(deng)(deng)27家特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)電(dian)(dian)商(shang)(shang)初創企(qi)業(ye)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)線上(shang)銷售額1300萬元以上(shang)。