原標題：穩中有(you)進 穩步提(ti)質——全省(sheng)上半年經濟運行(xing)數(shu)據解(jie)讀

　　中國甘肅網7月29日訊 據(ju)蘭州(zhou)晨報報道（奔流(liu)新(xin)聞·蘭州(zhou)晨報記者玄(xuan)絲(si)雨） 今年上(shang)半年，面(mian)對疫(yi)情(qing)沖擊和(he)(he)不斷加大的經濟下行壓力(li)，全省(sheng)上(shang)下搶抓(zhua)和(he)(he)用好政策機(ji)遇，努力(li)克服(fu)困難(nan)和(he)(he)挑(tiao)戰，經濟運行實現了總體平穩、穩中有進、穩步(bu)提質，呈現結(jie)構改善、韌性增強、速效兼具、量質齊升的積極(ji)特征，交出了一份(fen)難(nan)能(neng)可貴的發(fa)展成績單(dan)。

　　主要指標逆勢而進

　　上(shang)半年，全(quan)(quan)省主(zhu)要經濟指標增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)明顯好(hao)于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)、位(wei)次前移(yi)。全(quan)(quan)省地區生產(chan)總值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高(gao)于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)1.7個(ge)百分點，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)11位(wei)，位(wei)次比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年同期前移(yi)11位(wei)，比(bi)(bi)一季度前移(yi)1位(wei)。在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)疫情反復(fu)，特(te)別是(shi)我省經受3月(yue)份疫情沖擊等(deng)不利影響下，二季度全(quan)(quan)省地區生產(chan)總值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.2%，高(gao)于全(quan)(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均水平(ping)2.8個(ge)百分點，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)4位(wei)。

　　上半年，全(quan)(quan)(quan)省第一產(chan)業、第二產(chan)業、第三(san)產(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)分(fen)別高(gao)于(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2.6、0.9和2.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，分(fen)別居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第2位(wei)、第14位(wei)和第4位(wei)。固定資產(chan)投資增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高(gao)于(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)4.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第5位(wei)；規模以上工業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高(gao)于(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)3.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第13位(wei)；一般(ban)公(gong)共預算收入(ru)同(tong)口(kou)徑、自然口(kou)徑增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅分(fen)別比全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)12.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)、4.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，分(fen)別居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第7、第12位(wei)。進(jin)出口(kou)總(zong)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)15.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第8位(wei)，其中，出口(kou)總(zong)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第5位(wei)；進(jin)口(kou)總(zong)值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第6位(wei)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)省全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支配收入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第14位(wei)；城鎮居(ju)(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支配增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)0.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第17位(wei)；農(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)可(ke)支配收入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)居(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第22位(wei)。

　　需求拉動持續有力

　　投資拉動增(zeng)勢強勁。上半年，全省固(gu)定資產投資保持(chi)兩位(wei)數增(zeng)長。

　　工業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)引領增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)51.7%，拉動全(quan)省(sheng)固定資(zi)(zi)產(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.1個百分點；其中，制造業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)36.7%，電力、熱力、燃(ran)氣(qi)及水的生產(chan)和供(gong)應業投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)77.3%，均明顯(xian)快于全(quan)省(sheng)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)速。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)儲備充(chong)足，全(quan)省(sheng)億元及以上重大項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)1572個，比去年(nian)同期多211個，完成投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.3%。新(xin)開工項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)推進勢頭(tou)良好(hao)，億元及以上新(xin)開工項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)303個，比去年(nian)同期多132個，計劃總(zong)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)95.8%。

　　消(xiao)費(fei)市場持續(xu)恢(hui)復。上(shang)半年，全省社(she)(she)會消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售總(zong)(zong)額增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)比1—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)回(hui)升0.5個百分點(dian)，基本(ben)生活(huo)類(lei)商品銷(xiao)售較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，新能源汽車零(ling)售額同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.2倍。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份社(she)(she)會消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)售總(zong)(zong)額增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)由負轉正(zheng)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)(su)比4月(yue)(yue)(yue)份、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份分別回(hui)升10.0和(he)5.1個百分點(dian)。

　　外貿進出口(kou)快(kuai)速增長(chang)。上半年(nian)，全省出口(kou)、進口(kou)均較快(kuai)增長(chang)，主要出口(kou)產(chan)品(pin)機電產(chan)品(pin)、農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)、有機化(hua)學品(pin)、勞(lao)動密集型產(chan)品(pin)全部實現兩位(wei)數增長(chang)。

　　民生保障持續加強

　　就業形勢(shi)總體穩定(ding)。上(shang)半年，全省實(shi)現城鎮新(xin)增就業19.4萬(wan)人，完(wan)成(cheng)目標(biao)任務(wu)的(de)60.8%；輸轉城鄉富余勞動力522.9萬(wan)人，完(wan)成(cheng)目標(biao)任務(wu)的(de)104.6%。

　　上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)城鎮調查失(shi)業(ye)率平(ping)均為5.7%；5月(yue)、6月(yue)調查失(shi)業(ye)率均為5.5%，比4月(yue)份回落0.5個百分(fen)點，有(you)力遏制了不(bu)斷上(shang)(shang)升的勢頭。居民消(xiao)費(fei)價格溫和上(shang)(shang)漲。

　　上半年全(quan)省居民(min)消費價格同比(bi)上漲1.4%，低于全(quan)國平均(jun)水(shui)平0.3個百(bai)分點。居民(min)收入穩定增長。

　　上半(ban)年(nian)，全省城(cheng)(cheng)鎮和農村居民(min)人(ren)均可支配收入保持增長，農村增長快(kuai)于城(cheng)(cheng)鎮，城(cheng)(cheng)鄉居民(min)收入比值進一(yi)步縮小。

　　民(min)(min)生支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)有效保障(zhang)。持(chi)之以恒改善民(min)(min)生，加大民(min)(min)生領(ling)域財政支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)力度，11類民(min)(min)生支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)占一般公共(gong)預算支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)比重(zhong)為79.5%。其中，災害防治及(ji)應急管理、農林水、文化(hua)(hua)旅游體(ti)育與傳媒(mei)、節能環保、公共(gong)安(an)全等支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)分別(bie)增長54.7%、36.5%、33.9%、31.0%和14.0%。農村低保一、二類對象補助標準分別(bie)提高到年均5268元和5004元。開展化(hua)(hua)解城鎮已售住宅歷史遺(yi)留“登記(ji)難”問題。10件(jian)民(min)(min)生實事進(jin)展順(shun)利。

　　發展質效穩步提升

　　農業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟持續向好。全省夏糧播種面(mian)積(ji)、預(yu)計(ji)總(zong)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)和單產(chan)比(bi)上年(nian)分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.8%、3.4%和1.6%，冬油菜籽產(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.0%，夏收(shou)糧油喜(xi)獲(huo)豐收(shou)。上半年(nian)，蔬菜產(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.0%。豬牛羊禽(qin)肉產(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.5%。工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)支撐有(you)力。

　　上半(ban)年，全(quan)省規模以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)三大門類(lei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值全(quan)面增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，39個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)有(you)19個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值實(shi)現兩位(wei)數以上增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，煤炭、有(you)色、石化(hua)等重(zhong)點產業(ye)(ye)支撐有(you)力。央企起(qi)到了壓(ya)艙石作(zuo)用，占規模以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值比重(zhong)達到51.7%；省屬企業(ye)(ye)、地方企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)揮了帶動(dong)作(zuo)用，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值分別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長12.7%、13.5%，拉動(dong)規模以上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.7個(ge)、3.7個(ge)百分點。

　　服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業穩定(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。上半年，全(quan)省服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.8%，拉動全(quan)省地區生產總值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3個百分點(dian)。現(xian)代服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)勢較好，信(xin)息傳(chuan)輸、軟(ruan)件和信(xin)息技(ji)術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.3%，金融業穩步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。1—5月，規模以(yi)上服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業企業31個行業大類(lei)中有18個行業營業收入(ru)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。

　　生產供給穩中向好

　　財(cai)政收支較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)般公共預算(suan)收入扣除增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)留抵退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)因素后(hou)，同(tong)(tong)口徑增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.9%；一(yi)般公共預算(suan)支出同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.6%。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)效益(yi)持續提(ti)升。1—5月，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤(run)總額同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)33.8%；營(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入利(li)潤(run)率同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)提(ti)高(gao)0.7個(ge)百分(fen)點。上(shang)半年(nian)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬監管企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實現利(li)潤(run)總額122億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.1%。科技(ji)創新(xin)持續活躍。上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)登(deng)記科技(ji)成果867項；技(ji)術合同(tong)(tong)成交(jiao)額105.33億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)36.09%。市(shi)(shi)場活力(li)持續增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強。上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)設立市(shi)(shi)場主體16萬戶，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.32%；日均新(xin)設立企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)228戶，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期多2戶。民(min)間投資(zi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.5%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)比(bi)(bi)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)固定資(zi)產投資(zi)高(gao)0.6個(ge)百分(fen)點，占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)固定資(zi)產投資(zi)的43.6%，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期提(ti)高(gao)0.2個(ge)百分(fen)點。規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)民(min)營(ying)(ying)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.3%，高(gao)于全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)7.2個(ge)百分(fen)點。新(xin)動能加快發展。

　　上(shang)半(ban)年，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)(xin)入(ru)庫企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.4倍，拉(la)動規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)動能(neng)投(tou)入(ru)持續加大(da)(da)，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技改(gai)投(tou)資(zi)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)57.1%，裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)26.4%，高(gao)技術(shu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)17.1%，分(fen)(fen)別高(gao)于全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速46.2、15.5和6.2個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)限額以上(shang)批零(ling)住餐業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通過公(gong)共網絡實(shi)現零(ling)售額同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)47.3%。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)快遞業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務量(liang)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)23.9%。綠色轉(zhuan)型穩步推進(jin)。搶抓國家(jia)實(shi)施“雙碳”戰略機(ji)遇(yu)和大(da)(da)力發(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的窗口期，把新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)和新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培育(yu)有機(ji)結合，在(zai)擴大(da)(da)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目規(gui)模(mo)的同(tong)時壯大(da)(da)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，積(ji)極發(fa)揮新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈鏈長(chang)(chang)(chang)工作機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，加強項目協調調度，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)蓬勃發(fa)展。

　　上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)省新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)項目188個，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年(nian)同期(qi)增(zeng)加134個，完成投資增(zeng)長(chang)1.2倍。新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)裝機占(zhan)全(quan)省電(dian)(dian)力總裝機49.5%，成為(wei)省內(nei)第一大電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)占(zhan)規模以(yi)上(shang)工業發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)26.1%，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年(nian)同期(qi)提高(gao)3.5個百分點(dian)。新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)外送電(dian)(dian)量(liang)114.5億千瓦時，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)48.7%，遠高(gao)于去(qu)年(nian)40.1%的(de)(de)平均(jun)水(shui)平。上(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)省十大生態產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)加值同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)9.0%，占(zhan)地(di)區(qu)生產(chan)(chan)總值的(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)24.7%，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)年(nian)同期(qi)提高(gao)1.1個百分點(dian)。

　　總體來(lai)看，上(shang)半年全省(sheng)經濟運行(xing)呈現穩(wen)(wen)中有進、穩(wen)(wen)步提(ti)質的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)態勢，取得了(le)來(lai)之不易的(de)成績，為(wei)全年經濟高質量發(fa)展(zhan)打下了(le)堅(jian)實基礎。