王興東

　　鑄牢中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)共同(tong)體意(yi)識(shi)是(shi)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)的民(min)族(zu)工作(zuo)的主(zhu)線，也是(shi)民(min)族(zu)地區各(ge)項(xiang)工作(zuo)的主(zhu)線。推(tui)進新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)的民(min)族(zu)工作(zuo)高質量發(fa)展，要堅持“兩(liang)個結合”，著眼(yan)“兩(liang)個大局”，把鑄牢中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)共同(tong)體意(yi)識(shi)的主(zhu)線要求體現在制度規范、方法優化(hua)、效果達(da)成(cheng)上，推(tui)動(dong)各(ge)民(min)族(zu)緊跟時(shi)代(dai)步伐，共同(tong)團結奮(fen)斗(dou)、共同(tong)繁(fan)榮(rong)發(fa)展，以中(zhong)國式現代(dai)化(hua)實現中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大復(fu)興。

　　中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)是國(guo)家統(tong)一(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)基、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)團結之(zhi)(zhi)本、精(jing)神力(li)量之(zhi)(zhi)魂。鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)，既需要(yao)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)宣傳教育入腦入心(xin)，也需要(yao)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)保障成(cheng)行成(cheng)規(gui)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大(da)以來，鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)先后被(bei)寫入新修訂的(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)章程》《中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)統(tong)一(yi)戰(zhan)線工(gong)作條例》《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和國(guo)立法(fa)(fa)法(fa)(fa)》和全國(guo)人(ren)(ren)大(da)新通過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和國(guo)地方各級人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)會和地方各級人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府組織法(fa)(fa)》《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和國(guo)愛國(guo)主義(yi)教育法(fa)(fa)》等重(zhong)要(yao)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規(gui)，從依法(fa)(fa)執(zhi)政(zheng)的(de)角度系(xi)統(tong)體(ti)(ti)現出鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)主線要(yao)求。推動鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)工(gong)作走深(shen)走實，要(yao)心(xin)懷“國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)者”，把鑄(zhu)牢中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)擺上(shang)重(zhong)要(yao)議事日程，在“五位(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”總(zong)體(ti)(ti)布局(ju)和“四個全面”戰(zhan)略布局(ju)中(zhong)統(tong)籌謀劃，納(na)入黨(dang)(dang)的(de)建設(she)和意(yi)識(shi)形態工(gong)作責(ze)任制(zhi)，納(na)入政(zheng)治(zhi)考察、巡視巡察、政(zheng)績考核(he)，真(zhen)正(zheng)形成(cheng)黨(dang)(dang)委統(tong)一(yi)領導、政(zheng)府依法(fa)(fa)管理、統(tong)戰(zhan)部門牽頭(tou)協(xie)調(diao)、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作部門履職盡(jin)責(ze)、各部門通力(li)合作、全社會共(gong)(gong)同(tong)參與的(de)新時代(dai)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)工(gong)作格局(ju)。

　　實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)，是中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)近代以(yi)(yi)來最偉大(da)的(de)(de)夢想。各族(zu)(zu)人民(min)親(qin)如一家，是實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)根本保(bao)證(zheng)。當今(jin)世界正經歷百年未有(you)(you)之大(da)變局，我國正處在中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵時(shi)期(qi)，面對復(fu)雜形勢和艱(jian)巨(ju)任(ren)務，黨的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu)工作要(yao)統籌中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略全局和我國社會(hui)主要(yao)矛盾(dun)變化(hua)帶來的(de)(de)新特征新要(yao)求，順(shun)應時(shi)代變化(hua)，堅持正確的(de)(de)，調整過時(shi)的(de)(de)，按照增進共(gong)同性的(de)(de)方向(xiang)改(gai)進民(min)族(zu)(zu)工作，正確把握共(gong)同性和差(cha)異(yi)性的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系、中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體意(yi)(yi)識(shi)和各民(min)族(zu)(zu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系、中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)和各民(min)族(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系、物質(zhi)和精神(shen)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系，賦予所有(you)(you)改(gai)革發展以(yi)(yi)彰顯中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體意(yi)(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，以(yi)(yi)維護統一、反對分裂(lie)的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，以(yi)(yi)改(gai)善民(min)生(sheng)、凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)人心的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)，推動中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)成(cheng)為認同度更高、凝(ning)(ning)聚(ju)力更強的(de)(de)命運(yun)共(gong)同體，最大(da)限度地(di)匯聚(ju)起(qi)實現(xian)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)磅礴力量。

　　團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)奮斗是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)創造(zao)(zao)歷史偉(wei)業的必由之(zhi)路，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展是(shi)解決一切問題的總鑰匙。全面建(jian)設社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義現(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)家，必須推(tui)動(dong)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同走向現(xian)代化(hua)。要(yao)(yao)推(tui)進各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人口流動(dong)融居，構(gou)建(jian)互(hu)嵌(qian)式社(she)會(hui)(hui)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和社(she)區環境(jing)，創造(zao)(zao)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)居共(gong)(gong)(gong)學、共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享、共(gong)(gong)(gong)事共(gong)(gong)(gong)樂的社(she)會(hui)(hui)條件，持續深化(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進步(bu)創建(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)。要(yao)(yao)積極(ji)穩(wen)(wen)妥完(wan)善差(cha)別化(hua)區域支持政策，推(tui)動(dong)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)區融入新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展格局、實現(xian)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，不斷提高(gao)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)服務保障能力和水平(ping)，促進發(fa)(fa)(fa)展成(cheng)果(guo)公(gong)平(ping)惠及各(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)扎實推(tui)進民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)區鞏(gong)固(gu)拓展脫貧攻堅成(cheng)果(guo)同鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)有效銜接，促進農牧業高(gao)質高(gao)效、鄉(xiang)村(cun)宜(yi)(yi)居宜(yi)(yi)業、農牧民(min)(min)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕富(fu)(fu)(fu)足。要(yao)(yao)完(wan)善沿邊(bian)(bian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)放政策體(ti)(ti)系，深入推(tui)進固(gu)邊(bian)(bian)興(xing)邊(bian)(bian)富(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)(min)行動(dong)，努(nu)力實現(xian)邊(bian)(bian)民(min)(min)富(fu)(fu)(fu)、邊(bian)(bian)關美(mei)、邊(bian)(bian)境(jing)穩(wen)(wen)、邊(bian)(bian)防(fang)固(gu)。要(yao)(yao)充分利用網(wang)絡新媒體(ti)(ti)、新技術、新業態(tai)傳播民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)(jie)進步(bu)正能量，使互(hu)聯網(wang)成(cheng)為鑄牢中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體(ti)(ti)意(yi)識(shi)的最大(da)增量。

　　作(zuo)者(zhe)為蘭(lan)州大學(xue)黨(dang)委統戰(zhan)部(bu)副部(bu)長