中國式現代化(hua)，民生為(wei)大。“十四五”時期，各(ge)地各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)堅持(chi)人(ren)民至上(shang)的價值取向，穩中求進、改(gai)(gai)革(ge)創新，推(tui)動就業、社保等各(ge)項(xiang)事業取得長足發展，為(wei)保障和(he)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)民生作出了積極貢(gong)獻。保障和(he)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)民生沒有(you)終點，只有(you)連續不(bu)斷(duan)的新起點。各(ge)地各(ge)部(bu)(bu)門(men)唯(wei)有(you)持(chi)續抓好社會保障，才能不(bu)斷(duan)增強(qiang)人(ren)民群眾獲得感、幸(xing)福感、安(an)全感。

　　就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)是最基(ji)本的民(min)生。各(ge)地各(ge)部門(men)堅持(chi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)優先戰略，在面對巨大就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)壓力前提下，拿(na)出(chu)務(wu)(wu)實(shi)舉措，保(bao)持(chi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)穩(wen)定態勢，保(bao)障民(min)生福祉，促進經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展。“十(shi)四五”期間，累(lei)計支出(chu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)補助資金(jin)超過4700億(yi)元，發(fa)放穩(wen)崗返還(huan)資金(jin)1389億(yi)元，截至8月底，城鎮新增就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)累(lei)計達(da)到5921萬(wan)人(ren)，超額完成5500萬(wan)人(ren)的目標任務(wu)(wu)。穩(wen)定青年就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)局勢，拓寬農民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)增收(shou)之路，脫貧人(ren)口務(wu)(wu)工規模保(bao)持(chi)在3000萬(wan)人(ren)以上(shang)，建成近(jin)9000家零工市場，持(chi)續開(kai)展“10+N”就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)活動，每年為企業(ye)和(he)勞(lao)動者提供(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)服務(wu)(wu)近(jin)億(yi)次。越(yue)是在經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展的關(guan)鍵(jian)時刻，越(yue)要抓(zhua)實(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)工作(zuo)，激蕩(dang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)活水(shui)。

　　深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革是推進社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)體系(xi)優化(hua)(hua)的(de)關(guan)鍵路(lu)徑(jing)。“十四(si)五”期(qi)間，各地(di)持續(xu)深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革，社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)體系(xi)不(bu)斷完(wan)善。從企業職工基本養(yang)老(lao)保(bao)險(xian)的(de)全國統籌，到(dao)失業保(bao)險(xian)、工傷保(bao)險(xian)的(de)省(sheng)級統籌，從建立實施個人養(yang)老(lao)金(jin)制度，到(dao)創新開展職業傷害(hai)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)試點(dian)，社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)邁出(chu)堅(jian)實步伐。我國三項(xiang)社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)險(xian)基金(jin)保(bao)持當期(qi)收大(da)于支的(de)態勢，地(di)方財(cai)政投入的(de)長效機制逐步健全。我國社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)體系(xi)也存(cun)在諸多短板(ban)不(bu)足，從覆(fu)蓋范圍到(dao)待遇差異，從資金(jin)壓力(li)到(dao)制度銜(xian)接與管(guan)理(li)服務(wu)等，需(xu)要(yao)持續(xu)提升。各地(di)要(yao)堅(jian)持問題導向，持續(xu)深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革，在實踐(jian)探索中完(wan)善社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)體系(xi)，織(zhi)密社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)網(wang)。

　　中國式現(xian)代化是人口規(gui)模巨大(da)(da)的(de)現(xian)代化。“十四(si)五”期間，我(wo)國人口發展(zhan)進入(ru)新(xin)(xin)常態(tai)(tai)。面對壓力(li)挑戰，把人口紅(hong)利(li)轉化為人才紅(hong)利(li)，需要統籌施(shi)策。從(cong)實(shi)施(shi)漸進式延(yan)遲法定退休年(nian)齡政策，到(dao)(dao)持(chi)續(xu)深(shen)化人才發展(zhan)體制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)改革，從(cong)發布新(xin)(xin)職(zhi)業(ye)、頒布國家(jia)職(zhi)業(ye)標準，到(dao)(dao)實(shi)施(shi)大(da)(da)規(gui)模職(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)能培訓，從(cong)推行“新(xin)(xin)八級工(gong)”制(zhi)(zhi)度，到(dao)(dao)開展(zhan)技(ji)能人才表彰激勵，我(wo)國勞動(dong)力(li)素質顯著提升，就業(ye)結構持(chi)續(xu)優化，新(xin)(xin)產業(ye)、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)態(tai)(tai)、新(xin)(xin)職(zhi)業(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)涌現(xian)。各地要堅持(chi)“投資于人”理念，激發各類(lei)人才干事(shi)創業(ye)的(de)活力(li)，為推動(dong)高水平科技(ji)自(zi)立自(zi)強、建設現(xian)代化產業(ye)體系提供堅實(shi)的(de)人才支(zhi)撐(cheng)。

　　勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是保(bao)(bao)障勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)幸福(fu)生(sheng)活的關(guan)鍵因素。“十四(si)(si)五(wu)”期間(jian)，我國不斷(duan)健全(quan)(quan)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)協商協調、監察執法等(deng)機制(zhi)(zhi)，研究制(zhi)(zhi)定專門規(gui)章首(shou)次(ci)明確超(chao)(chao)齡(ling)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)基本權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，全(quan)(quan)鏈條監管、超(chao)(chao)常規(gui)舉(ju)措(cuo)強(qiang)化欠薪(xin)治理。“十四(si)(si)五(wu)”以來，公(gong)布和處置重大欠薪(xin)違法行為1萬(wan)多(duo)件，移送涉嫌(xian)拒不支(zhi)付勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)酬(chou)罪案件超(chao)(chao)過(guo)1.4萬(wan)件，制(zhi)(zhi)定維護新(xin)就(jiu)業形(xing)態勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)障權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的指導意(yi)見，健全(quan)(quan)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)酬(chou)、休息、勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)基本權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)障制(zhi)(zhi)度。加強(qiang)與人民調解(jie)、司(si)法調解(jie)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，對新(xin)就(jiu)業形(xing)態勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)酬(chou)、職(zhi)業傷害等(deng)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛開展(zhan)一站式聯(lian)合調解(jie)服務。勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)障任重道遠，各地要持(chi)續用力，夯實(shi)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)障基礎(chu)。（李萍）