原(yuan)標(biao)題：明清時期武(wu)威鄉村地名(ming)演變

　　清代以來，以堡(bao)(bao)、寨(zhai)命名的村(cun)莊遍布武威全境，至今猶(you)存，如(ru)王城堡(bao)(bao)、曾家堡(bao)(bao)、張清堡(bao)(bao)，下雙寨(zhai)、達家寨(zhai)、藺家寨(zhai)子等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)四鄉村(cun)社(she)名稱，大(da)(da)多源于(yu)明朝建立(li)起來的規模龐大(da)(da)、功能完善(shan)的堡(bao)(bao)寨(zhai)體系。清代，由于(yu)社(she)會相(xiang)對(dui)安(an)定，武威縣境內堡(bao)(bao)寨(zhai)的防御功能大(da)(da)大(da)(da)弱化(hua)，形式上(shang)逐漸向(xiang)普通村(cun)社(she)轉變，其名稱也一直(zhi)延(yan)續下來。

　　清代乾隆年間武威縣疆(jiang)域圖(tu)（來源：《五(wu)涼全志校注》）

　　一

　　史料記載，作為軍民聚(ju)落的(de)堡寨(zhai)(zhai)，在(zai)(zai)西夏(xia)統治涼州時(shi)(shi)期就已存在(zai)(zai)。西夏(xia)時(shi)(shi)期，隨著(zhu)北(bei)宋在(zai)(zai)邊境修(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)堡寨(zhai)(zhai)駐(zhu)守，西夏(xia)也(ye)紛紛效仿，在(zai)(zai)西涼府(fu)(fu)等重要地區修(xiu)(xiu)堡筑(zhu)寨(zhai)(zhai)。西夏(xia)對西涼府(fu)(fu)城及周(zhou)圍堡塞進行了大規模的(de)加固修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)。堡寨(zhai)(zhai)等建(jian)筑(zhu)，在(zai)(zai)西夏(xia)社會生(sheng)活中(zhong)發(fa)揮著(zhu)獨特的(de)功能和作用。這種堡寨(zhai)(zhai)建(jian)筑(zhu)，對武威(wei)后世(shi)的(de)地方建(jian)筑(zhu)及鄉村聚(ju)落的(de)形(xing)成有很大影響。

　　二

　　明朝占領(ling)涼州之后設立涼州衛(wei)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)殘余(yu)勢力不斷侵擾涼州，出于(yu)(yu)(yu)軍(jun)(jun)事防(fang)御、屯(tun)田需要，以及生(sheng)產生(sheng)活安全的(de)考慮，明代在(zai)涼州衛(wei)廣(guang)泛發動軍(jun)(jun)民修堡、筑寨、建墩、設臺，“堡字(zi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)保于(yu)(yu)(yu)土(tu)，乃家自為守也”。一些(xie)富戶人家也開(kai)始(shi)修建堡寨，“殷富之家，高廣(guang)墻垣，以備(bei)夷虜(lu)”。堡寨內設施齊全，保障了涼州軍(jun)(jun)民正常的(de)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活。軍(jun)(jun)民平時(shi)多居于(yu)(yu)(yu)堡寨之中，由此形成了堡寨式(shi)村落。明代嘉靖二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(1547）甘肅巡(xun)按張雨編撰的(de)《邊政(zheng)考》記(ji)載，涼州衛(wei)有58堡109墩。

　　三

　　武威(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶的堡寨建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)多就地取(qu)材，以土(tu)、石、磚等材料壘(lei)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)而(er)成(cheng)，成(cheng)為集(ji)防御(yu)(yu)與居住(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)的軍民聚落。堡寨常常采取(qu)厚(hou)重、高大(da)(da)的生土(tu)墻圍合，形成(cheng)封閉的院落空(kong)間，一(yi)(yi)(yi)可抵御(yu)(yu)游牧騎兵或土(tu)匪(fei)強盜(dao)的襲擾，二可阻(zu)擋(dang)風沙的侵入。堡寨一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)兩面設門(men)，以方便出入。堡寨中除一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)住(zhu)宅外，還有(you)宗祠。規模較大(da)(da)的堡寨還有(you)土(tu)地廟、谷場、磨坊等建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，構筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)個完整的相(xiang)對封閉的家族聚落。

　　四(si)

　　到了(le)清代，武威乃至河(he)西地(di)區變成了(le)清政(zheng)府(fu)經營西域的(de)后(hou)方(fang)基地(di)，堡寨(zhai)墩城的(de)防(fang)御性功(gong)能已明顯(xian)弱化，大大小小的(de)堡寨(zhai)逐(zhu)步(bu)轉換為(wei)普(pu)通的(de)村莊(zhuang)，用于當(dang)地(di)百姓居住生活。乾(qian)隆(long)十四年(nian)(1749)張玿美主編(bian)的(de)《五涼考(kao)治六德集全志(zhi)·武威縣志(zhi)·地(di)理志(zhi)·村社》記錄(lu)有當(dang)時武威縣的(de)全部村社。現(xian)轉述如下(xia)：

　　東北方向有13個村社，分別是(shi)：

　　雙樹(shu)堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)二十(shi)(shi)里；大柳樹(shu)堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)二十(shi)(shi)里；藺家寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)二十(shi)(shi)二里；王(wang)成堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)二十(shi)(shi)五里；魏(wei)佐(zuo)寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)三十(shi)(shi)里；上雙寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)三十(shi)(shi)里；下(xia)雙寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)四十(shi)(shi)里；高(gao)溝堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)五十(shi)(shi)里，設防兵汛；唐家營(ying)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)五十(shi)(shi)里；紅(hong)(hong)水(shui)下(xia)營(ying)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)五十(shi)(shi)里；王(wang)景寨，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)里；紅(hong)(hong)水(shui)頭敦（墩(dun)）營(ying)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)里；紅(hong)(hong)水(shui)上營(ying)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)七十(shi)(shi)里。

　　正東(dong)方向有17個村社，分別是：

　　十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三里(li)(li)(li)(li)堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)；袁真(zhen)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；唐洪寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；王盛寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九里(li)(li)(li)(li)；陳大郎寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；定邊寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；新興堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)(cang)一處(chu)(chu)(chu)，明家莊社(she)倉(cang)(cang)一處(chu)(chu)(chu)，系(xi)大渠；劉(liu)官(guan)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；曾(ceng)家堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；張清堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；趙閏堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；蔡家堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；安林堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；汪家寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)(cang)一處(chu)(chu)(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠；達家寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)(cang)一處(chu)(chu)(chu)，系(xi)黃(huang)渠；寧邊堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；五(wu)溝堡，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。

　　東南(nan)方向有(you)16個村社，分(fen)別是：

　　大河(he)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)驛，社(she)(she)倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系雜渠(qu)；范家(jia)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；河(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；樂安(an)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；張林寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；李(li)府(fu)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；韓佐(zuo)寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頭壩堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；七(qi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，社(she)(she)倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)(huang)渠(qu)；靖邊堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)驛，社(she)(she)倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)(huang)渠(qu)；李(li)寬寨(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；閻家(jia)堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，社(she)(she)倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)(huang)渠(qu)；楊房堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；雙塔堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)一(yi)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，武(wu)、古交(jiao)界；沙溝堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)一(yi)百(bai)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；張義堡(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)一(yi)百(bai)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，設(she)防(fang)汛，社(she)(she)倉(cang)(cang)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)，系黃(huang)(huang)渠(qu)。

　　正(zheng)南(nan)方向有10個村社，分別是：

　　查家寨，縣南(nan)(nan)一(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)，社倉(cang)一(yi)處，沈(shen)家莊社倉(cang)一(yi)處，系金渠；南(nan)(nan)花寨，縣南(nan)(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；南(nan)(nan)頭壩堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；馬蹄堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；南(nan)(nan)把截堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，設(she)防汛；寺兒溝堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；下古(gu)城堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；上(shang)古(gu)城堡(bao)，縣南(nan)(nan)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，社倉(cang)一(yi)處，系雜渠；南(nan)(nan)校尉營，縣南(nan)(nan)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；土魯干營，縣南(nan)(nan)一(yi)百十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)；

　　西南(nan)方向有1個村(cun)社，即：

　　金塔寺堡(bao)，縣(xian)西南二十(shi)二里。

　　正(zheng)西方向(xiang)有9個村社(she)，分(fen)別是：

　　馮良寨，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)二(er)十(shi)五里(li)(li)；中截堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)二(er)十(shi)五里(li)(li)；完美(mei)寨，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)三十(shi)里(li)(li)；永(yong)安堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)三十(shi)里(li)(li)；高(gao)寺堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)三十(shi)五里(li)(li)；永(yong)豐堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)四十(shi)里(li)(li)；延(yan)遠堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)四十(shi)里(li)(li)；鎮西(xi)(xi)(xi)堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)七十(shi)里(li)(li)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)把截堡，縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)七十(shi)里(li)(li)，設防汛。

　　西(xi)北方向有10個村社，分別(bie)是：

　　武威所(suo)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，設(she)所(suo)夫、所(suo)牛；侯吉寨，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；懷安(an)堡(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，設(she)驛；懷西(xi)(xi)(xi)堡(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)；昌隆堡(bao) 縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；紅寺堡(bao) 縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)；豐(feng)樂堡(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)。社(she)(she)倉一(yi)處，懷三(san)壩(ba)社(she)(she)倉一(yi)處，系懷渠；沙灘堡(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)；炭山(shan)堡(bao)縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，設(she)防汛(xun)；柔遠堡(bao)，縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)，武、永(yong)交(jiao)界(jie)，設(she)驛。

　　正北方向有26個村社，分(fen)別是：

　　深溝堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)校尉營，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；羊家堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；鄭子(zi)玉(yu)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；張旋寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五里(li)(li)(li)；石羊堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；永昌堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；張通(tong)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；雙寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；石碑(bei)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；楊興(xing)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；果園堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)，董家莊(zhuang)社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)，徐家莊(zhuang)社(she)倉(cang)一處(chu)，系永渠；張斌(bin)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；河西堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；薛家寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai) 縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；石橋堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；洪祥堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；佐明(ming)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；劉官(guan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；王宦寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；支家寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；陳春堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；雙城(cheng)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；韓明(ming)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；魯勉寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)；三(san)岔堡(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li)(li)(li)，武(wu)、鎮交(jiao)界。

　　五(wu)

　　從上述記載可知，從明(ming)代(dai)到清(qing)代(dai)，武(wu)威縣境內的(de)堡、寨、營、所的(de)名稱一直延(yan)續下來，基(ji)本沒(mei)有改變。而(er)且隨著土(tu)地的(de)開發(fa)、經濟社會的(de)發(fa)展以及人口(kou)數量的(de)增長，四鄉百姓居住模(mo)式有了較大改變，從以堡寨為中心逐(zhu)步向堡寨外(wai)擴展，形(xing)成了許多(duo)家族聚(ju)居的(de)鄉村聚(ju)落。當(dang)時村莊密布(bu)，人口(kou)繁多(duo)，農耕經濟發(fa)達。

　　時過(guo)境(jing)遷，涼州區境(jing)內堡、寨、塔、墩、營之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)猶(you)存(cun)。有些老地(di)名(ming)(ming)還在(zai)民間口口相(xiang)傳，默(mo)默(mo)展示著涼州鄉村的傳統文(wen)脈、風俗民情。這些老地(di)名(ming)(ming)身(shen)上，寫(xie)滿了鄉愁(chou)記憶(yi)，在(zai)社會發展中留下了歷(li)史的記憶(yi)與文(wen)化的底蘊。

　　（作者李(li)元輝為(wei)武(wu)威市(shi)涼州文(wen)化研究(jiu)院副(fu)研究(jiu)員）