習近平總(zong)書記反(fan)復強調，黨員干(gan)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)干(gan)事(shi)創業中(zhong)要(yao)培養(yang)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)思維。以(yi)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)思維謀事(shi)，以(yi)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)施策做事(shi)，已成為推動黨和國家(jia)各項(xiang)工(gong)作高(gao)質量發展的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)法路徑(jing)。紀檢監察工(gong)作貴(gui)在(zai)(zai)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)、難在(zai)(zai)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)，也必(bi)須(xu)在(zai)(zai)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)上下功夫，不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)監督(du)執紀問責(ze)的(de)科學性、實效性和公(gong)信(xin)力。

　　在(zai)職責定位(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現精準要求(qiu)。紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察機關(guan)是政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)機關(guan)，紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察工作(zuo)本(ben)質上(shang)(shang)是政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)工作(zuo)，必(bi)須精準對標(biao)習近(jin)平(ping)總書記重要講話和指(zhi)示(shi)批示(shi)精神，對表(biao)黨(dang)中(zhong)央重大決(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署，把準政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)方向，聚(ju)焦(jiao)“兩(liang)個(ge)維護”，進行“監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)再監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)”。隨著(zhu)反腐敗斗爭(zheng)壓倒(dao)性勝利不斷(duan)鞏固(gu)發展，全面從嚴(yan)(yan)治(zhi)黨(dang)由以治(zhi)標(biao)為主(zhu)向標(biao)本(ben)兼治(zhi)轉(zhuan)變，判斷(duan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)執紀(ji)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)責是否做(zuo)到位(wei)(wei)，很重要的(de)(de)是看能否從政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)(shang)精準發現和審視問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，從而精準把握政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、有效處(chu)置問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。這就要求(qiu)我們善于精準敏銳捕捉問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，以下(xia)看上(shang)(shang)分析問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，由表(biao)及里研(yan)判問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，既(ji)直(zhi)指(zhi)要害(hai)痛(tong)處(chu)，又注重挖深根源；既(ji)聚(ju)焦(jiao)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)深查細究(jiu)，又透過具體(ti)(ti)(ti)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)分析背后的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)責任；既(ji)堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)查處(chu)權力運行中(zhong)的(de)(de)腐敗問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)和群眾反映強烈的(de)(de)“四風(feng)”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，又緊盯對黨(dang)中(zhong)央重大決(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署不敬畏、不在(zai)乎，喊口號(hao)、裝(zhuang)樣子的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)；既(ji)堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)清(qing)除政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)兩(liang)面人(ren)、鏟除“政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)毒瘤(liu)”，又不放(fang)過任何“政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)灰(hui)塵”“政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)微生物”，抓(zhua)早(zao)抓(zhua)小、防微杜漸，凈化政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)生態；既(ji)要把“嚴(yan)(yan)”的(de)(de)主(zhu)基(ji)調長期堅(jian)(jian)持下(xia)去，又要推動干(gan)(gan)部(bu)在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)從嚴(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)環境下(xia)想(xiang)干(gan)(gan)事、能干(gan)(gan)事、干(gan)(gan)成事、不出(chu)事。

　　在(zai)(zai)履職盡責(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)貫穿精(jing)(jing)準理念。紀(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)監察工(gong)作(zuo)面對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)面寬量(liang)大，政(zheng)治(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、政(zheng)策性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)都(dou)很強，經(jing)常(chang)出現(xian)歷史問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)現(xian)實(shi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交織、單位問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)個人(ren)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交錯(cuo)、紀(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)專業問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交叉等情形(xing)(xing)，必須(xu)堅(jian)持一(yi)(yi)切從(cong)(cong)實(shi)際出發(fa)，依規(gui)(gui)(gui)依紀(ji)(ji)(ji)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)，是(shi)什么性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就按什么性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)來對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待，有(you)證據(ju)證明(ming)存在(zai)(zai)多(duo)少問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就依紀(ji)(ji)(ji)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)處理多(duo)少問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)；把(ba)握(wo)監督(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象“樹木”和(he)“森林”狀況，該適(shi)(shi)用哪(na)種形(xing)(xing)態就適(shi)(shi)用哪(na)種形(xing)(xing)態。從(cong)(cong)研判信訪舉報、澄清正名不實(shi)舉報，確(que)保(bao)準確(que)排(pai)查(cha)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)線索(suo)、科(ke)學確(que)定處置方式，到審(shen)查(cha)調查(cha)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)收集證據(ju)材(cai)料(liao)、精(jing)(jing)準適(shi)(shi)用紀(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)，確(que)保(bao)案件辦理鐵證如山、定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)量(liang)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)公平精(jing)(jing)準；再到堅(jian)持有(you)責(ze)(ze)(ze)必問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，做到規(gui)(gui)(gui)范精(jing)(jing)準慎重問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)(ze)，確(que)保(bao)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時度(du)效(xiao)(xiao)。這(zhe)些都(dou)體(ti)現(xian)了我(wo)們黨(dang)實(shi)事求是(shi)、求真務實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)路線，懲前毖后、治(zhi)病(bing)救人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)貫方針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，也貫穿著具(ju)體(ti)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)具(ju)體(ti)分析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)物(wu)辯證法(fa)(fa)(fa)。比如，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)監察機關(guan)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐(jian)探索(suo)中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范談(tan)話函詢(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽字(zi)背書程序，實(shi)行差異化(hua)要(yao)(yao)求，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)涉及(ji)函詢(xun)(xun)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，要(yao)(yao)求所在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)委(wei)主要(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)審(shen)閱簽字(zi)；而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)涉及(ji)函詢(xun)(xun)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象崗位職責(ze)(ze)(ze)履行或(huo)與單位工(gong)作(zuo)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，要(yao)(yao)求所在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)委(wei)主要(yao)(yao)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)簽署意見(jian)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)落實(shi)管黨(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準監督(du)。再比如，在(zai)(zai)日(ri)常(chang)監督(du)中(zhong)開展約(yue)談(tan)，有(you)別于問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)線索(suo)處置中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)談(tan)話，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是(shi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)已經(jing)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，與監督(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象一(yi)(yi)起冷靜客觀(guan)分析原因，有(you)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地提出解決辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)，幫助其轉化(hua)思(si)想(xiang)認識。這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)約(yue)談(tan)本身也提出了精(jing)(jing)準化(hua)要(yao)(yao)求，不能居高臨下、大水漫灌，而要(yao)(yao)深耕細(xi)作(zuo)、精(jing)(jing)準滴灌。既要(yao)(yao)有(you)剛性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)力(li)度(du)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)有(you)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溫度(du)；既要(yao)(yao)釋(shi)放信號、傳導(dao)壓力(li)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)緩解壓力(li)、增強信任。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)約(yue)談(tan)后成效(xiao)(xiao)不明(ming)顯(xian)甚至問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)更加嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)果斷追責(ze)(ze)(ze)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)(ze)，促使監督(du)“長牙”“帶電”。這(zhe)些做法(fa)(fa)(fa)能有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提升監督(du)效(xiao)(xiao)能，防止監督(du)泛(fan)化(hua)虛(xu)化(hua)軟(ruan)化(hua)。

　　在隊(dui)伍建設上提升(sheng)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)水(shui)平。黨和國家賦予(yu)紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機(ji)關重任(ren)，不(bu)允許我們有(you)(you)絲毫懈(xie)怠；人民群(qun)眾寄予(yu)紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)干部(bu)(bu)厚(hou)望，容不(bu)得我們有(you)(you)半點松(song)弛(chi)。紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)工(gong)作實現高質量、精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)，離不(bu)開隊(dui)伍的(de)(de)高素質、專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)，必須堅決(jue)防(fang)范(fan)和化(hua)解紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)隊(dui)伍“不(bu)擔(dan)當、不(bu)作為”和“不(bu)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)、亂作為”這兩大風險(xian)，堅決(jue)杜絕和及時制(zhi)止選擇性監(jian)(jian)督(du)、隨意執紀(ji)(ji)調查(cha)、任(ren)性問責(ze)處(chu)置(zhi)，以更高標準(zhun)(zhun)、更嚴要(yao)求建設全(quan)面(mian)過硬的(de)(de)紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)隊(dui)伍。這也要(yao)求紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)干部(bu)(bu)不(bu)斷(duan)提高政(zheng)治能(neng)力，增強專(zhuan)業(ye)能(neng)力，本著(zhu)對黨負責(ze)、對干部(bu)(bu)負責(ze)、對歷史(shi)負責(ze)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神，做到精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)思維入腦入心入行，以一絲不(bu)茍(gou)的(de)(de)工(gong)作作風、精(jing)(jing)益(yi)求精(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)工(gong)作態度投身紀(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)事(shi)業(ye)。（胡楠陽）