正在召開(kai)(kai)的(de)十(shi)(shi)三(san)屆全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)第二十(shi)(shi)一次會(hui)(hui)議(yi)，將審(shen)議(yi)國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)關于(yu)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)反腐(fu)敗國(guo)際追逃追贓工(gong)(gong)作情況(kuang)的(de)報告。這是國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)貫徹落(luo)實憲法(fa)和監(jian)(jian)(jian)察法(fa)要(yao)求、首次向全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)報告專項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作，也(ye)是全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)大(da)及其常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)依法(fa)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督的(de)重要(yao)方式。

　　十三屆全(quan)國(guo)人大一(yi)次會(hui)議(yi)通過的憲法(fa)修正案在第三章“國(guo)家機構”中新增了(le)“監(jian)(jian)察(cha)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)”一(yi)節，確立了(le)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)作(zuo)為(wei)國(guo)家機構的法(fa)律地位，為(wei)其依(yi)(yi)法(fa)行使職權、開展工(gong)作(zuo)提供了(le)憲法(fa)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)。監(jian)(jian)察(cha)法(fa)明確監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機關(guan)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)履(lv)行監(jian)(jian)督、調查(cha)、處置等職責(ze)，賦予其必(bi)要的權限(xian)和手(shou)段。各級監(jian)(jian)委(wei)組(zu)建(jian)以來(lai)，與紀委(wei)合(he)署辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)，認真履(lv)行黨章、憲法(fa)和監(jian)(jian)察(cha)法(fa)賦予的職責(ze)，依(yi)(yi)規依(yi)(yi)紀依(yi)(yi)法(fa)履(lv)職，謀劃工(gong)作(zuo)運用(yong)法(fa)治(zhi)思維，處理問(wen)題運用(yong)法(fa)治(zhi)方式，嚴格(ge)依(yi)(yi)照法(fa)定權限(xian)、規則、程序辦(ban)(ban)事，不斷(duan)提高紀檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)規范(fan)化(hua)法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)水平。

　　監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)向(xiang)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)報(bao)告專(zhuan)項(xiang)工(gong)作，是貫徹落實憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的必然要求。憲法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)定(ding)，各級(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)由本(ben)(ben)(ben)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)民代表大(da)會(hui)產生(sheng)，對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)級(ji)(ji)人(ren)民代表大(da)會(hui)及(ji)其常(chang)(chang)(chang)務(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)負責(ze)，并接受(shou)(shou)其監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)五十(shi)三條規(gui)定(ding)，各級(ji)(ji)人(ren)民代表大(da)會(hui)常(chang)(chang)(chang)務(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)聽取和(he)審議本(ben)(ben)(ben)級(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)的專(zhuan)項(xiang)工(gong)作報(bao)告，組織執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查(cha)。紀(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)合署辦(ban)公，本(ben)(ben)(ben)質上是黨的政(zheng)治機關，在黨委(wei)(wei)(wei)統一領導(dao)下開展(zhan)工(gong)作。堅持黨對(dui)紀(ji)檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察工(gong)作的領導(dao)，與監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)對(dui)人(ren)大(da)及(ji)其常(chang)(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)負責(ze)、接受(shou)(shou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)是一致的。國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)向(xiang)全國(guo)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)(chang)(chang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)報(bao)告專(zhuan)項(xiang)工(gong)作，就(jiu)是接受(shou)(shou)其監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)的重要方式，有利于促(cu)進(jin)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接受(shou)(shou)人(ren)大(da)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)程(cheng)序化(hua)、制(zhi)度化(hua)，確保監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察機關依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)嚴格履行(xing)職(zhi)責(ze)、行(xing)使權力。

　　監(jian)(jian)委(wei)向人(ren)(ren)大(da)常委(wei)會報(bao)告專(zhuan)項工(gong)作，應當立足監(jian)(jian)委(wei)職(zhi)能(neng)職(zhi)責，突出“專(zhuan)項工(gong)作報(bao)告”定(ding)位。要(yao)緊緊圍(wei)繞(rao)履行憲法(fa)和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)法(fa)賦予的(de)(de)職(zhi)責、正確(que)行使監(jian)(jian)察(cha)權，圍(wei)繞(rao)發揮監(jian)(jian)察(cha)機關作用、提升治理效能(neng)，圍(wei)繞(rao)解決群眾身邊(bian)的(de)(de)腐(fu)敗(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)作風問題(ti)、增強群眾的(de)(de)獲得(de)感幸福感安全感，科學合理確(que)定(ding)報(bao)告的(de)(de)題(ti)目和(he)(he)內容(rong)，確(que)保取得(de)良好的(de)(de)政治效果和(he)(he)社(she)會效果。經過(guo)認真(zhen)研究，國家(jia)監(jian)(jian)委(wei)首次專(zhuan)項工(gong)作報(bao)告的(de)(de)題(ti)目，確(que)定(ding)為(wei)“開展反(fan)腐(fu)敗(bai)(bai)國際追(zhui)逃追(zhui)贓(zang)工(gong)作情況(kuang)的(de)(de)報(bao)告”。開展反(fan)腐(fu)敗(bai)(bai)國際追(zhui)逃追(zhui)贓(zang)工(gong)作是黨中央作出的(de)(de)重大(da)決策部署，屬于人(ren)(ren)大(da)監(jian)(jian)督職(zhi)權范圍(wei)，人(ren)(ren)民群眾廣泛關注(zhu)，國家(jia)監(jian)(jian)委(wei)有充分實踐(jian)。

　　國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)把推進專項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)準備工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為接受全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大及(ji)其常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。報(bao)告(gao)(gao)題目確定(ding)前，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聯合全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察和(he)司法委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)31個省（區、市）和(he)新疆生產建設兵團(tuan)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)調(diao)(diao)研，全(quan)(quan)面了解各地開展(zhan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)情況。報(bao)告(gao)(gao)題目確定(ding)后，在(zai)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)起草、修(xiu)改和(he)調(diao)(diao)研過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)積(ji)極與(yu)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)司委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溝通聯系，嚴格按(an)照要求(qiu)做(zuo)好相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)別召(zhao)(zhao)開部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)中央和(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)機關(guan)(guan)有關(guan)(guan)負責同(tong)志、部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)特約(yue)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察員(yuan)和(he)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)者、部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)省市縣紀委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)負責同(tong)志座(zuo)談(tan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，聽取對(dui)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)稿的(de)意(yi)見(jian)建議，并兩次將報(bao)告(gao)(gao)稿送全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)司委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)征求(qiu)意(yi)見(jian)。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)司委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)先后到河(he)北等(deng)9個省市開展(zhan)實(shi)地調(diao)(diao)研監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)，分(fen)(fen)別召(zhao)(zhao)開中央追(zhui)逃辦成(cheng)員(yuan)單位和(he)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)者座(zuo)談(tan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)聽取意(yi)見(jian)建議，對(dui)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)稿兩次進行修(xiu)改。

　　監(jian)(jian)委作(zuo)為監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)公權力(li)(li)行使(shi)的(de)國家(jia)監(jian)(jian)察專責機(ji)關(guan)，必須自覺接受(shou)黨的(de)領導和監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，持之以恒(heng)加強(qiang)自我監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，主動接受(shou)各方面監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)行使(shi)權力(li)(li)上(shang)慎之又慎，在(zai)(zai)(zai)自我約束(shu)上(shang)嚴之又嚴。根據(ju)黨中央(yang)的(de)決策部(bu)署，國家(jia)監(jian)(jian)委在(zai)(zai)(zai)向全國人大常委會(hui)報(bao)告(gao)專項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)后(hou)，將自上(shang)而下(xia)、依法有序(xu)推(tui)進地方監(jian)(jian)委向本級(ji)人大常委會(hui)報(bao)告(gao)專項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)。各級(ji)紀檢監(jian)(jian)察機(ji)關(guan)要習慣在(zai)(zai)(zai)受(shou)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)和約束(shu)的(de)條件下(xia)開展工(gong)作(zuo)，不斷完善(shan)自身權力(li)(li)運(yun)行機(ji)制和管理監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)制約體系，確(que)保黨和人民(min)賦予(yu)的(de)權力(li)(li)不被濫用，懲惡揚(yang)善(shan)的(de)利劍永不蒙(meng)塵。