人民日報評論員：人民代表大會制度為創造“兩大奇跡”提供重要制度保障

　　——論學習貫徹習近平總書記中央人大工作會議重要講話

　　人民(min)(min)代表大(da)會制(zhi)(zhi)度是(shi)(shi)符合(he)我國(guo)國(guo)情和實際、體現社會主義(yi)國(guo)家(jia)性質、保(bao)(bao)證人民(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)主、保(bao)(bao)障實現中華民(min)(min)族偉大(da)復興的好制(zhi)(zhi)度，是(shi)(shi)我們黨領導人民(min)(min)在(zai)人類政(zheng)治制(zhi)(zhi)度史(shi)(shi)上的偉大(da)創造，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)我國(guo)政(zheng)治發展(zhan)史(shi)(shi)乃(nai)至世界政(zheng)治發展(zhan)史(shi)(shi)上具有重大(da)意義(yi)的全新政(zheng)治制(zhi)(zhi)度。

　　在中(zhong)(zhong)央人大工(gong)(gong)作會(hui)議上(shang)，習近平(ping)(ping)總書記發(fa)表重要(yao)講(jiang)(jiang)話，從(cong)完善和發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)制度、推進國家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系和治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)能力現代(dai)(dai)化的(de)戰略高度，明確(que)提出新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)加強和改進人大工(gong)(gong)作的(de)指導思想、重大原則和主(zhu)要(yao)工(gong)(gong)作，深刻(ke)回(hui)答新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)民(min)主(zhu)政治(zhi)(zhi)、堅持(chi)和完善人民(min)代(dai)(dai)表大會(hui)制度的(de)一系列重大理(li)(li)論和實踐問題。習近平(ping)(ping)總書記的(de)重要(yao)講(jiang)(jiang)話，豐(feng)富和拓展了中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)民(min)主(zhu)政治(zhi)(zhi)和人民(min)代(dai)(dai)表大會(hui)制度的(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)涵(han)(han)、理(li)(li)論內(nei)涵(han)(han)、實踐內(nei)涵(han)(han)，是一篇(pian)充滿馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義(yi)真理(li)(li)力量(liang)的(de)綱領性文獻。

　　今年(nian)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)100周(zhou)年(nian)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)一(yi)經(jing)誕生，就把(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民謀幸福、為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華民族(zu)謀復興確(que)立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自己(ji)的(de)初心(xin)和(he)使命(ming)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民當家(jia)作主進行(xing)了(le)不(bu)懈(xie)探索和(he)奮斗。100年(nian)來，我們(men)(men)黨(dang)團結帶領人(ren)(ren)民在一(yi)個有著幾(ji)(ji)千年(nian)封建社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)歷(li)史的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)最廣泛的(de)人(ren)(ren)民民主，人(ren)(ren)民真正成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)自己(ji)命(ming)運的(de)主人(ren)(ren)；我們(men)(men)在一(yi)窮(qiong)二(er)白的(de)基(ji)礎上創造了(le)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)快速發(fa)展奇(qi)跡(ji)，用幾(ji)(ji)十年(nian)時間(jian)走完了(le)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)幾(ji)(ji)百(bai)年(nian)走過的(de)工業化歷(li)程(cheng)，躍升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)世界第二(er)大經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)，綜合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)、科技實(shi)力(li)(li)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防實(shi)力(li)(li)、文化影響力(li)(li)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)影響力(li)(li)顯(xian)著提升(sheng)；我們(men)(men)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)第一(yi)個百(bai)年(nian)奮斗目標(biao)，在中(zhong)華大地上全(quan)(quan)面建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)小康社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)，歷(li)史性地解決了(le)絕對貧困問題(ti)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)世界上中(zhong)等收入人(ren)(ren)口最多的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)；我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長期保持社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)諧穩(wen)定、人(ren)(ren)民安(an)(an)居樂業，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)公認的(de)最有安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)感的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)之一(yi)。

　　習近平總書記深刻指出：“60多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)特(te)別是改(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放40多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)為(wei)黨(dang)領導人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)造經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)快速(su)發展(zhan)奇(qi)跡(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)長期(qi)穩定奇(qi)跡(ji)(ji)提供了(le)重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)保(bao)障。”1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月，第一(yi)屆全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)第一(yi)次(ci)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)召開(kai)，通過(guo)了(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)憲法》，正式(shi)建立中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)的(de)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)——人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放以(yi)來(lai)，我們黨(dang)堅(jian)(jian)定不(bu)移推進(jin)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)法治(zhi)建設，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義政(zheng)治(zhi)發展(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)煥(huan)發出新的(de)生機(ji)活(huo)力。黨(dang)的(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來(lai)，以(yi)習近平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)的(de)領導、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)、依(yi)法治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)有機(ji)統一(yi)，健全人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)體系(xi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)不(bu)斷鞏固和(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)代(dai)表(biao)與群(qun)眾密切(qie)(qie)聯系(xi)的(de)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)強(qiang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)代(dai)表(biao)行使(shi)代(dai)表(biao)職權得到更好保(bao)障，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)建設和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)工作取得歷(li)史性成(cheng)就。在這一(yi)歷(li)史進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們黨(dang)始終(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)，以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)為(wei)重要制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)載體，發展(zhan)全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)，密切(qie)(qie)聯系(xi)群(qun)眾，緊緊依(yi)靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)推動國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)發展(zhan)，創(chuang)造了(le)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)快速(su)發展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)長期(qi)穩定“兩大(da)奇(qi)跡(ji)(ji)”，充分彰顯了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)巨大(da)功效。

　　實(shi)踐充分表明(ming)，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)行人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)類政(zheng)(zheng)治制(zhi)度(du)(du)史上(shang)的(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)創造(zao)，是深(shen)刻(ke)總結(jie)近(jin)代(dai)以后中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)治生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)慘痛(tong)教訓得出的(de)(de)基本(ben)結(jie)論(lun)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社會(hui)(hui)100多年激(ji)越變革、激(ji)蕩發展(zhan)的(de)(de)歷史結(jie)果，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)翻身作(zuo)主(zhu)、掌握(wo)自己命運(yun)的(de)(de)必然選擇。正(zheng)是因(yin)(yin)為堅持(chi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導，堅持(chi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)學(xue)說的(de)(de)基本(ben)原(yuan)則，適應人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)專(zhuan)政(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)有(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)證(zheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)沿(yan)著社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義道路前進(jin)；正(zheng)是因(yin)(yin)為堅持(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一切權力(li)屬于人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，最大(da)(da)限度(du)(du)保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)，把黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)、依法(fa)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)機結(jie)合(he)起來，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)有(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)證(zheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)跳(tiao)出治亂興衰的(de)(de)歷史周期率。正(zheng)是因(yin)(yin)為正(zheng)確(que)處(chu)理(li)事(shi)關國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)前途(tu)命運(yun)的(de)(de)一系列重大(da)(da)政(zheng)(zheng)治關系，實(shi)現國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)統一有(you)(you)效(xiao)組(zu)織各項事(shi)業，維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)統一和民(min)(min)族(zu)團結(jie)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)有(you)(you)效(xiao)保(bao)證(zheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)治生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)既(ji)充滿(man)活(huo)力(li)又安定有(you)(you)序。

　　習近平總(zong)書(shu)記深刻指出：“制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)競爭是綜(zong)合國力競爭的(de)(de)重要(yao)方面，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢是一個國家贏(ying)得戰略主動的(de)(de)重要(yao)優勢。”歷(li)史和(he)現(xian)(xian)實都(dou)表明，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)穩則(ze)國家穩，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)強則(ze)國家強。當今世界正經歷(li)百年未有之大(da)(da)變(bian)局，實現(xian)(xian)中華民(min)(min)(min)族偉大(da)(da)復興正處于(yu)關鍵時(shi)期。我們(men)深知，越(yue)是接近民(min)(min)(min)族復興越(yue)不會(hui)一帆風(feng)順，越(yue)充(chong)滿(man)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰乃至驚(jing)濤駭浪，越(yue)需要(yao)健(jian)全(quan)各方面制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，完善治(zhi)理(li)體系，促進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)建設和(he)治(zhi)理(li)效能(neng)更好轉化融合，善于(yu)運(yun)用(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢應對風(feng)險(xian)(xian)挑(tiao)(tiao)戰沖擊。人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)是中國特色社會(hui)主義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分，也(ye)是支(zhi)撐中國國家治(zhi)理(li)體系和(he)治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力的(de)(de)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。奮斗新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)、奮進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)征程，我們(men)要(yao)毫不動搖堅(jian)持、與時(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)完善人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，充(chong)分發揮人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)根本政(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)作用(yong)，繼續通(tong)過人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)牢牢把國家和(he)民(min)(min)(min)族前(qian)途命運(yun)掌(zhang)握在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)手中，更好把各方面智(zhi)慧和(he)力量凝聚到(dao)黨和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)事業(ye)中來。

　　在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，發展社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，關(guan)鍵是(shi)要堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)、人民當家作主(zhu)(zhu)、依法治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)有機(ji)統一。人民代表大(da)會(hui)制度是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)、人民當家作主(zhu)(zhu)、依法治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)有機(ji)統一的(de)(de)根(gen)本政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)制度安(an)排。新的(de)(de)歷史起(qi)點上，在以(yi)習近平同志為核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅(jian)(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)領導(dao)下，我們要堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)制度自信，堅(jian)(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)發展道路，堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)完善人民代表大(da)會(hui)制度，加強(qiang)(qiang)和(he)改(gai)進新時(shi)代人大(da)工作，不斷發展全過程(cheng)人民民主(zhu)(zhu)，鞏固和(he)發展生動(dong)活潑(po)、安(an)定(ding)團結(jie)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)局面，為人類政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文明進步(bu)作出充(chong)滿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧的(de)(de)貢獻！