中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨百年(nian)(nian)理(li)論創(chuang)新(xin)和理(li)論創(chuang)造(zao)，圍繞著(zhu)一(yi)個主(zhu)(zhu)題，貫(guan)穿(chuan)了一(yi)條主(zhu)(zhu)線，這就是(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化。馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)為什么行，既在于(yu)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)是(shi)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)思想體(ti)系，具有鮮明的(de)實(shi)踐性(xing)、科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)、人民性(xing)、開放性(xing)，也在于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)提(ti)出并持續推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化，堅(jian)持把(ba)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基本原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實(shi)際(ji)相結(jie)合、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統文化相結(jie)合。百年(nian)(nian)歷程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們(men)黨不斷推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化，產(chan)生了一(yi)系列重(zhong)大(da)成果(guo)。習近平新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思想是(shi)當(dang)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、二十(shi)一(yi)世紀馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文化和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)精神(shen)的(de)時(shi)(shi)代精華(hua)，實(shi)現了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化新(xin)的(de)飛躍。

　　馬克思主義中國化理論創新的拓展和升華

　　黨的(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，習近平(ping)總書記圍繞馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國化(hua)發表了一系列重(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)新(xin)觀點(dian)新(xin)概括新(xin)表述(shu)，進一步拓展了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)視(shi)野，豐富了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)內涵，對于馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)思(si)想(xiang)認識、理論(lun)架構(gou)、學(xue)術研(yan)究(jiu)、話語體系具有巨大(da)的(de)推(tui)動(dong)作用和重(zhong)要的(de)指(zhi)導意義(yi)。

　　從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨與馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化的(de)(de)宏闊視野，創(chuang)(chuang)造性地提(ti)出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)是馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)論述。1938年10月，毛(mao)澤東(dong)在(zai)黨的(de)(de)六屆六中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會《論新階(jie)段》的(de)(de)政治報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)確提(ti)出了(le)“馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化”這一(yi)重(zhong)大創(chuang)(chuang)新性概(gai)念，充分(fen)體(ti)現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨人的(de)(de)理(li)論自覺。2021年2月20日(ri)，習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平總書記在(zai)黨史(shi)學(xue)習(xi)教育動員大會上(shang)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)講話中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深刻指出，“我(wo)們(men)黨的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)是一(yi)部不斷(duan)推進馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)是一(yi)部不斷(duan)推進理(li)論創(chuang)(chuang)新、進行理(li)論創(chuang)(chuang)造的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。”百年來(lai)，我(wo)們(men)黨不斷(duan)推進馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化，創(chuang)(chuang)立了(le)毛(mao)澤東(dong)思(si)(si)想、鄧小平理(li)論，形成(cheng)了(le)“三個代表”重(zhong)要(yao)思(si)(si)想、科學(xue)發(fa)展觀，創(chuang)(chuang)立了(le)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想是馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化的(de)(de)最(zui)新成(cheng)果(guo)，是馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化新的(de)(de)飛躍。

　　從馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)為指導(dao)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙向互動，創(chuang)造性地提出馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)深刻改變了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也極大豐富了(le)(le)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要論述(shu)。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)我們(men)立黨立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、興(xing)黨強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本指導(dao)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想，是(shi)(shi)我們(men)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂(hun)和(he)旗幟。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)理論不是(shi)(shi)教(jiao)條(tiao)而是(shi)(shi)行動指南，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)才(cai)能落地生(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)，本土(tu)化(hua)(hua)才(cai)能深入(ru)人(ren)心。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論創(chuang)新(xin)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)形成了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，今天推進馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要課題和(he)歷史(shi)使命就是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、二(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)世紀(ji)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)。從馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)到馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)，從在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)到當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨人(ren)堅(jian)持理論創(chuang)新(xin)，把握(wo)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)”和(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)道路”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論邏輯與實踐邏輯，在新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)條(tiao)件下發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、二(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)世紀(ji)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)道路，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)新(xin)形態，譜寫(xie)了(le)(le)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)新(xin)篇章。

　　從馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)關聯看，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性(xing)地提出用馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理力(li)(li)(li)量激活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)論(lun)述。習近平總書記(ji)指(zhi)出：“在近代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國最危急的(de)(de)(de)時刻，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨人找到(dao)了馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)列(lie)寧主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，并堅持把馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)列(lie)寧主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國實際(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合，用馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理的(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)量激活了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族歷(li)經幾千年創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)再(zai)次迸(beng)發(fa)出強大(da)精神(shen)力(li)(li)(li)量。”馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)，儒家(jia)講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)“行(xing)”“躬(gong)行(xing)”與(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)實踐(jian)學說之間(jian)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)論(lun)述的(de)(de)(de)“天下興亡，匹夫有責(ze)”與(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)強調的(de)(de)(de)改造(zao)(zao)世(shi)界之間(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國哲學講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)、物(wu)極必反與(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)辯(bian)證法之間(jian)，都有某種契合和(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通之處(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)哲學思(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所蘊(yun)涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)辯(bian)證法，是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播與(yu)發(fa)展，并為(wei)人們選擇和(he)接受的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎，也是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基因。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土壤(rang)，使馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)具有民族性(xing)、本(ben)土性(xing)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)注(zhu)入(ru)新的(de)(de)(de)生機和(he)活力(li)(li)(li)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)具有現(xian)代(dai)性(xing)、世(shi)界性(xing)。兩者的(de)(de)(de)結合，激活了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)，發(fa)展了當(dang)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)奇(qi)跡。

　　從(cong)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)質、路徑、內(nei)涵(han)(han)與方法(fa)看，創(chuang)造性地提出了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“兩(liang)個結(jie)合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要論述(shu)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記在慶祝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨成(cheng)立(li)100周年大會上的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要講話，在闡述(shu)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實(shi)際并提，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而提出了同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具體(ti)實(shi)際相結(jie)合(he)(he)、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“兩(liang)個結(jie)合(he)(he)”重(zhong)大論斷。“兩(liang)個結(jie)合(he)(he)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)凸(tu)顯(xian)了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基本(ben)原(yuan)理(li)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)關系的(de)(de)(de)極端重(zhong)要性，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們黨關于馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)(si)(si)想認識和理(li)論建構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次升華(hua)。馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)“兩(liang)個結(jie)合(he)(he)”，表明馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有兩(liang)個維(wei)(wei)度：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)踐維(wei)(wei)度，一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)維(wei)(wei)度。馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質內(nei)容要在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)社會實(shi)踐和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統兩(liang)個維(wei)(wei)度上展開，既揭示(shi)其實(shi)踐意(yi)義(yi)(yi)，也闡釋其文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)意(yi)涵(han)(han)。“兩(liang)個結(jie)合(he)(he)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大理(li)論創(chuang)新，是(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)年馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)深刻體(ti)悟，是(shi)(shi)(shi)新征程上繼續推進(jin)(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要求(qiu)。

　　從(cong)黨百年(nian)奮(fen)斗理(li)論(lun)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)辯證(zheng)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)，創(chuang)造性地提出(chu)了(le)“四個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)”與(yu)“三(san)大(da)飛躍”的(de)(de)(de)重要論(lun)述。習近平總書(shu)記在(zai)慶祝中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨成立100周年(nian)大(da)會(hui)上的(de)(de)(de)重要講話(hua)，從(cong)新(xin)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)革(ge)命時(shi)期(qi)、社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)革(ge)命和(he)(he)建設時(shi)期(qi)、改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設新(xin)時(shi)期(qi)、新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)這(zhe)四個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)概述了(le)百年(nian)黨史(shi)。黨的(de)(de)(de)十九屆六(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)審議通過的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于黨的(de)(de)(de)百年(nian)奮(fen)斗重大(da)成就(jiu)和(he)(he)歷史(shi)經驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)決議》（以下簡稱《決議》）闡(chan)明這(zhe)四個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現了(le)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)大(da)飛躍，即毛澤東思(si)(si)想是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)次歷史(shi)性飛躍，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)體(ti)系實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現了(le)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)飛躍，習近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、二十一(yi)世紀馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精神的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)精華，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現了(le)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)飛躍。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)解(jie)放(fang)思(si)(si)想、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、與(yu)時(shi)俱進、求(qiu)真(zhen)務實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)把馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基本(ben)原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具體(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際相結合、同中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結合，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)真(zhen)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)標準，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)一(yi)切(qie)從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際出(chu)發，及(ji)時(shi)回答時(shi)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)、人民之(zhi)(zhi)問(wen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年(nian)歷程(cheng)“三(san)大(da)飛躍”的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)經驗(yan)(yan)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繼(ji)續推進馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本(ben)遵循(xun)。

　　當代中國馬克思主義、二十一世紀馬克思主義

　　中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)進入新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，世(shi)界面臨百年未有之(zhi)大變(bian)局，當(dang)(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和當(dang)(dang)今世(shi)界正經歷廣泛而深刻(ke)的(de)(de)變(bian)革(ge)與調整。時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)是(shi)思(si)(si)想之(zhi)母，實(shi)踐是(shi)理論之(zhi)源。習近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想，是(shi)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)思(si)(si)想旗幟，是(shi)引領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)、影響世(shi)界的(de)(de)當(dang)(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、二(er)十一世(shi)紀(ji)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)。

　　中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)動指南(nan)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)(da)以來，習近平總書記從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢(meng)(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)近代以來最(zui)偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)(meng)想、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)百(bai)年(nian)奮斗歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)使命、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略全局等諸(zhu)多方面進(jin)行(xing)(xing)深(shen)刻闡釋，體(ti)現(xian)(xian)了關于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣闊視野、歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)主(zhu)動和深(shen)邃思考。特別是(shi)(shi)關于一(yi)百(bai)年(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)團結帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切奮斗、一(yi)切犧牲、一(yi)切創(chuang)造，歸結起(qi)來就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)主(zhu)題(ti)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要論述(shu)，形成(cheng)了《決議(yi)》關于百(bai)年(nian)黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)主(zhu)題(ti)、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要任務、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐探索、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論創(chuang)新、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明標識(shi)、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)成(cheng)就(jiu)、四(si)(si)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)莊嚴宣(xuan)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)框架和邏輯結構。堅定道(dao)路(lu)自(zi)(zi)信、理論自(zi)(zi)信、制度自(zi)(zi)信、文化(hua)自(zi)(zi)信，說(shuo)到(dao)底是(shi)(shi)堅定實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)信。增強做中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)志氣、骨氣、底氣，說(shuo)到(dao)底也(ye)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)。把握歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)主(zhu)動，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發展(zhan)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握在自(zi)(zi)己手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)到(dao)底還(huan)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興(xing)(xing)。

　　新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)科學(xue)理(li)論。習近(jin)平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)聚焦新(xin)時代(dai)堅(jian)持(chi)和發展什么樣(yang)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、怎(zen)樣(yang)堅(jian)持(chi)和發展中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，建(jian)設(she)(she)什么樣(yang)的(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)化強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，怎(zen)樣(yang)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)化強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，建(jian)設(she)(she)什么樣(yang)的(de)長期(qi)執(zhi)政(zheng)的(de)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)黨(dang)，怎(zen)樣(yang)建(jian)設(she)(she)長期(qi)執(zhi)政(zheng)的(de)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)黨(dang)等重大時代(dai)課題，提出了一系列原創性(xing)(xing)的(de)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)新(xin)理(li)念(nian)新(xin)思(si)(si)想(xiang)新(xin)戰略，其(qi)核心要(yao)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體現為“十(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)明確”。新(xin)時代(dai)黨(dang)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家事業在十(shi)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)領域取得歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)成就、發生歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)變革，“十(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)明確”和十(shi)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方面的(de)成就充分(fen)彰顯了理(li)論與實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)良性(xing)(xing)互動和辯證統一，集中(zhong)體現了新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)原創性(xing)(xing)思(si)(si)想(xiang)、變革性(xing)(xing)實(shi)踐(jian)、突破性(xing)(xing)進展、標志性(xing)(xing)成果。

　　當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的原(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)貢獻(xian)和(he)話語體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。習近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想緊扣時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)脈(mo)搏(bo)，立足(zu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實際，凸(tu)顯(xian)問題意識(shi)，回應人(ren)(ren)民關切，形(xing)(xing)成了內涵豐(feng)富系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統科(ke)(ke)學(xue)的理(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，開辟了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)境界。在闡釋如何發(fa)展(zhan)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)，習近平總書記(ji)特別重(zhong)視(shi)和(he)強調原(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)貢獻(xian)、標識(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)、引導性(xing)(xing)(xing)范(fan)疇，強化(hua)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)究的自主(zhu)(zhu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、獨創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、原(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、標識(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)；突出馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的整體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，貫通哲(zhe)學(xue)、政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)經濟學(xue)、科(ke)(ke)學(xue)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，把馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)哲(zhe)學(xue)作為(wei)(wei)看家本領(ling)，構(gou)建新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)經濟學(xue)，推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)；堅(jian)(jian)持馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在意識(shi)形(xing)(xing)態領(ling)域的指導地位，構(gou)建中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)哲(zhe)學(xue)社會科(ke)(ke)學(xue)的學(xue)科(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、學(xue)術(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、話語體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；加強中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的學(xue)理(li)研(yan)究和(he)學(xue)術(shu)(shu)表達，用中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)論(lun)解(jie)讀中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)；增強理(li)論(lun)自覺，堅(jian)(jian)定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信，講好中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)事，闡釋好中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)。習近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想既(ji)是(shi)(shi)理(li)論(lun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)也是(shi)(shi)話語體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，形(xing)(xing)成了一系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列具有重(zhong)大(da)影(ying)響(xiang)的標識(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)、范(fan)疇和(he)論(lun)述。比如：新(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、主(zhu)(zhu)要矛盾(dun)轉化(hua)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)階段、新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)(nian)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju)、黨的自我革(ge)命、社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)核(he)心(xin)價值(zhi)觀、創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)展(zhan)、共建共治(zhi)(zhi)共享、綠(lv)水青(qing)山(shan)(shan)就是(shi)(shi)金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)、以人(ren)(ren)民為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)、人(ren)(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)態、把握歷史主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)、文(wen)(wen)明交流互鑒、全人(ren)(ren)類(lei)共同價值(zhi)、人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共同體(ti)(ti)、百年未有之大(da)變局(ju)，等等，這些新(xin)(xin)(xin)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)范(fan)疇新(xin)(xin)(xin)表述，既(ji)是(shi)(shi)習近平治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)的思(si)(si)想精髓，也是(shi)(shi)對當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、二(er)十一世紀馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的原(yuan)(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)貢獻(xian)。

　　中華文化和中國精神的時代精華

　　《決(jue)議》關(guan)于習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)想是(shi)當代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、二十一世紀馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神的(de)時(shi)(shi)代精(jing)華，實現了馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)新(xin)的(de)飛(fei)躍(yue)的(de)表述，表明了習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)想在馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)史、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)史和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)史上的(de)重要地位(wei)。關(guan)于“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)精(jing)神的(de)時(shi)(shi)代精(jing)華”這(zhe)一新(xin)闡釋，是(shi)深(shen)化(hua)習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)想研究的(de)重大課題。

　　“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)拓展。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記關于“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)重要論述，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨(dang)推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)百(bai)年歷程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)總結，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)闡明(ming)了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)內(nei)容，指(zhi)明(ming)了繼(ji)續推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展方向，凸顯了馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)意(yi)涵(han)。“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)”，是當代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)闡釋、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貢獻、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展，對(dui)于推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)理研(yan)究和(he)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)，具有重大理論意(yi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)實踐意(yi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國精神的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)精華(hua)”是馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)延續，同時(shi)(shi)也是“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)”特別(bie)是第二個(ge)(ge)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)延伸，深刻(ke)體現了習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵(han)和(he)精神價值。

　　文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)的彰顯(xian)。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)(geng)基礎、更(geng)(geng)廣(guang)泛(fan)、更(geng)(geng)深厚(hou)的自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個國(guo)(guo)家、一個民(min)族發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)基本、最(zui)深沉、最(zui)持(chi)久的力量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族的偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)離不開(kai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)，沒有(you)高度的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)，沒有(you)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的繁(fan)榮興(xing)盛就沒有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)。用馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理力量激活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)，把馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)結合(he)起來，是(shi)(shi)(shi)堅定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)，推進(jin)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)，堅持(chi)和(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)的必(bi)然(ran)選擇。“自(zi)(zi)(zi)強不息(xi)”與(yu)開(kai)拓創(chuang)新，“民(min)為邦本”與(yu)以人(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，“道法自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)”與(yu)生態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)，“和(he)(he)而不同”與(yu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流互鑒(jian)，“協和(he)(he)萬邦”與(yu)人(ren)類命運(yun)共同體，是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳承，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)激活，更(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)創(chuang)造性轉化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)創(chuang)新性發展(zhan)(zhan)。馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)，使馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)加具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)作(zuo)風、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)氣(qi)派，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)更(geng)(geng)加具有(you)新的時代特(te)征、時代精(jing)神、時代內(nei)涵。

　　中(zhong)國精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)弘揚。習(xi)近平總(zong)書記指出(chu)，人(ren)無(wu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)則不(bu)立，國無(wu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)則不(bu)強。唯有精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)上站(zhan)得住、站(zhan)得穩，一(yi)個民族才(cai)能在(zai)歷史(shi)洪流(liu)中(zhong)屹立不(bu)倒、挺立潮頭(tou)。民族復興需(xu)要強大(da)的(de)(de)物(wu)質力量(liang)，也需(xu)要強大(da)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力量(liang)。偉(wei)大(da)斗爭(zheng)需(xu)要偉(wei)大(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)，實現中(zhong)國夢必須弘揚中(zhong)國精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)。中(zhong)國精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)是面對(dui)世界百年未有之大(da)變局，把握歷史(shi)主(zhu)動，戰勝一(yi)切艱(jian)難險阻，應對(dui)各種風(feng)險挑(tiao)戰的(de)(de)力量(liang)源(yuan)泉，是中(zhong)國共產黨人(ren)以史(shi)為(wei)鑒、開創未來的(de)(de)強大(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力量(liang)。

　　守(shou)正(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)。在中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)之后，還(huan)有一個(ge)關鍵詞“時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)精(jing)華”。無論是(shi)(shi)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)、二十一世紀馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)精(jing)華，都(dou)突出(chu)了(le)其時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)性，強調(diao)了(le)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)“兩(liang)個(ge)結合”的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)，是(shi)(shi)“激(ji)活(huo)”中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)，是(shi)(shi)推動“創造性轉化(hua)、創新(xin)(xin)性發(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)，是(shi)(shi)弘(hong)揚中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)典(dian)(dian)范(fan)，蘊含(han)了(le)偉(wei)大(da)創造精(jing)神(shen)、偉(wei)大(da)奮斗精(jing)神(shen)、偉(wei)大(da)團結精(jing)神(shen)、偉(wei)大(da)夢想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精(jing)神(shen)。習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)了(le)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)、激(ji)活(huo)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明、弘(hong)揚了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)，充分體(ti)現了(le)守(shou)正(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)，實現了(le)馬(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精(jing)華、中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精(jing)髓、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精(jing)粹相(xiang)互貫通，思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)引領力、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)聚力、精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)感召力融為(wei)一體(ti)。

　　（作者 郭建寧(ning) 系清(qing)華大學(xue)馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)學(xue)院(yuan)特聘教(jiao)授、習近平(ping)新時代中國特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想研(yan)究院(yuan)研(yan)究員）