近日，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)辦(ban)(ban)公廳、國(guo)務(wu)院辦(ban)(ban)公廳印發了《整(zheng)治(zhi)形(xing)式主義為基層減(jian)負若干規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》。制定(ding)(ding)(ding)出臺《若干規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》，是黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)立(li)足實(shi)現(xian)新時代新征(zheng)程黨的使命任務(wu)要(yao)求，把近年來整(zheng)治(zhi)工作的制度(du)(du)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)貫通(tong)起來，首次以黨內法規(gui)形(xing)式制定(ding)(ding)(ding)出臺為基層減(jian)負的制度(du)(du)規(gui)范，形(xing)成類似(si)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八(ba)項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)長期有效的鐵規(gui)矩、硬杠(gang)杠(gang)，向全黨全社會(hui)表(biao)明(ming)持(chi)之以恒一抓(zhua)到底(di)的鮮明(ming)態度(du)(du)。

　　《若干(gan)規定(ding)(ding)》是貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)(de)重要舉(ju)措(cuo)，是加強作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)風建設的(de)(de)重要黨(dang)內法(fa)(fa)規。黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)擘畫了進一步全面深化(hua)改(gai)革、推進中(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)宏偉藍圖，對持續深化(hua)拓展整治(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)式(shi)主義(yi)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)部署，明確(que)提出(chu)要健(jian)全為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)長效機制。《若干(gan)規定(ding)(ding)》貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)精(jing)神(shen)和習近平(ping)總書(shu)記關(guan)于(yu)整治(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)式(shi)主義(yi)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)重要指示精(jing)神(shen)，以為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)為(wei)(wei)落腳點，回應基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)干(gan)部群(qun)眾關(guan)切(qie)與期盼，聚焦“小切(qie)口”設定(ding)(ding)“硬約束”，注(zhu)重細化(hua)實(shi)化(hua)措(cuo)施(shi)要求(qiu)，堅持定(ding)(ding)性(xing)定(ding)(ding)量相結合，壓(ya)縮工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模糊空(kong)間地帶，建立清晰明確(que)的(de)(de)制度規范，推動整治(zhi)(zhi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在制度軌道上規范化(hua)運行。同時，《若干(gan)規定(ding)(ding)》鮮(xian)明樹立了用改(gai)革創新的(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)賦能、激勵(li)干(gan)部擔當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)導(dao)向，對統(tong)籌為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)和賦能作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)制度性(xing)安(an)排(pai)，有利于(yu)充分激發黨(dang)員干(gan)部擔當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)積極性(xing)、主動性(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)，為(wei)(wei)推進各項(xiang)改(gai)革任(ren)務落實(shi)落地提供(gong)重要保(bao)證。

　　形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、官僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)之弊非(fei)一(yi)日(ri)之寒，從根子上減(jian)輕(qing)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)負(fu)(fu)(fu)擔也非(fei)一(yi)日(ri)之功，必須設立(li)長期有(you)效(xiao)的鐵規(gui)矩、硬杠(gang)杠(gang)。從印發《關于(yu)解決形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)突(tu)出問題(ti)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)的通知》，到建(jian)立(li)中(zhong)央(yang)層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)整治(zhi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)專項(xiang)工作(zuo)機制；從確定“基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)年”，再到通報曝光形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、官僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)典型案例(li)……新時(shi)代(dai)以來，在(zai)習近平總書記親(qin)自部署、親(qin)自推(tui)動下(xia)，黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)把解決形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)突(tu)出問題(ti)和為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)結(jie)合起來，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)黨(dang)的作(zuo)風建(jian)設重要內容統(tong)籌謀劃、一(yi)體推(tui)進，讓廣大基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)干部有(you)了更多時(shi)間(jian)和精力(li)抓落實。同(tong)時(shi)也要清醒地看(kan)到，形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、官僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)是頑瘴痼(gu)疾(ji)，具有(you)頑固(gu)性(xing)和反復性(xing)，且花樣不(bu)斷(duan)翻新。整治(zhi)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)刻也不(bu)能松勁，必須常抓不(bu)懈，久久為(wei)(wei)功。《若干規(gui)定》堅持(chi)系統(tong)觀(guan)念(nian)，強化源(yuan)頭治(zhi)理(li)，對當前存(cun)在(zai)的形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)老問題(ti)新情(qing)況(kuang)，在(zai)強化現(xian)行(xing)制度規(gui)定的同(tong)時(shi)，有(you)針對性(xing)地提(ti)出了一(yi)系列新的實招硬招，將推(tui)動為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)斷(duan)向治(zhi)本深化。

　　堅(jian)持以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)精神破解頑瘴(zhang)痼疾，為(wei)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)拓展整(zheng)治(zhi)形(xing)式主義為(wei)基(ji)層減(jian)負工作(zuo)提(ti)供重(zhong)(zhong)要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)遵循。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入深(shen)水區，“剩下的(de)(de)都是難(nan)(nan)啃的(de)(de)硬骨頭”。越是任務重(zhong)(zhong)，越要為(wei)基(ji)層干(gan)(gan)(gan)部干(gan)(gan)(gan)事創業(ye)創造良好條(tiao)件，凝聚起新(xin)征程上(shang)真抓實干(gan)(gan)(gan)、攻堅(jian)克難(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)強(qiang)大動力。對當前反映強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)以形(xing)式主義、官僚主義做法(fa)加重(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)層負擔的(de)(de)突出問題(ti)，有針對性地提(ti)出加強(qiang)和(he)改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)措施；把經過實踐檢驗、行之有效的(de)(de)經驗做法(fa)固化(hua)(hua)下來上(shang)升為(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)規(gui)范，并著眼于破解難(nan)(nan)點(dian)堵點(dian)問題(ti)提(ti)出新(xin)的(de)(de)硬舉措；注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)與現(xian)行黨內法(fa)規(gui)相(xiang)銜接(jie)，增強(qiang)系(xi)統性、整(zheng)體(ti)性、協同性……《若干(gan)(gan)(gan)規(gui)定(ding)》堅(jian)持以習近平新(xin)時(shi)代中國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思想為(wei)指(zhi)導，以整(zheng)治(zhi)形(xing)式主義為(wei)基(ji)層減(jian)負為(wei)主線，明(ming)確(que)當前和(he)今后(hou)一個時(shi)期為(wei)基(ji)層減(jian)負工作(zuo)的(de)(de)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)向、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)遵循，既(ji)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)問題(ti)導向又(you)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)守正(zheng)創新(xin)，既(ji)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)務實管用又(you)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)協同配(pei)合，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步體(ti)現(xian)了改(gai)(gai)革(ge)精神和(he)從嚴(yan)要求(qiu)，確(que)保整(zheng)治(zhi)形(xing)式主義為(wei)基(ji)層減(jian)負工作(zuo)始終沿著正(zheng)確(que)政治(zhi)方(fang)向前進(jin)(jin)(jin)。

　　改(gai)進作風(feng)最(zui)終還要(yao)(yao)(yao)靠(kao)制(zhi)度(du)，制(zhi)度(du)的(de)生命力在(zai)于(yu)執行。在(zai)十(shi)八屆中(zhong)央(yang)政治局會議審議“八項規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)”時，習近平總書記(ji)就(jiu)明確表(biao)示(shi)，“規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)就(jiu)是(shi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，不加(jia)‘試行’兩字，就(jiu)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)明一個堅(jian)決的(de)態度(du)，表(biao)明這(zhe)個規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)剛(gang)性(xing)的(de)”。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)出臺《若干規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》，同樣不加(jia)“試行”兩字，再次(ci)(ci)充分(fen)體現了黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)一以貫之、全面從(cong)嚴整治形式主(zhu)義(yi)為基層(ceng)(ceng)減負的(de)堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)決心。規(gui)(gui)矩定(ding)(ding)(ding)了就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)抓好落實。各地區各部門(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格執行《若干規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》，深刻領會其出臺的(de)背(bei)景和(he)意(yi)義(yi)、制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)總體考慮等，扎實有力推動落地見(jian)效(xiao)，切實把(ba)基層(ceng)(ceng)從(cong)形式主(zhu)義(yi)、官僚主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)束縛(fu)中(zhong)解脫出來(lai)，確保(bao)廣大(da)黨(dang)員干部真(zhen)正(zheng)把(ba)時間和(he)精力用(yong)于(yu)抓改(gai)革、促發展。（湛天陽）