能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)是人類賴(lai)以(yi)生存和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要物質基礎，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)是關(guan)(guan)(guan)系國(guo)(guo)家經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)全(quan)局性、戰(zhan)略(lve)性問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，面對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供需格局新(xin)變化、國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)趨勢，以(yi)習近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志為(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨中央提(ti)出推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費革命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供給革命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技術(shu)革命(ming)(ming)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體制革命(ming)(ming)和全(quan)方位(wei)加(jia)強國(guo)(guo)際合作(zuo)的(de)(de)“四個(ge)革命(ming)(ming)、一(yi)個(ge)合作(zuo)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)新(xin)戰(zhan)略(lve)，強調要深(shen)入推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)革命(ming)(ming)，加(jia)快(kuai)建設能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)強國(guo)(guo)，深(shen)刻闡(chan)明事關(guan)(guan)(guan)國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)一(yi)系列方向性、根(gen)本性、全(quan)局性、戰(zhan)略(lve)性問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，為(wei)新(xin)時代國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)工作(zuo)指明了前進方向、提(ti)供了根(gen)本遵循。《習近平(ping)(ping)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)論(lun)述摘編》一(yi)書，分8個(ge)專題(ti)(ti)，收入習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要論(lun)述217段，深(shen)刻闡(chan)述了習近平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)重(zhong)要論(lun)述的(de)(de)豐富內(nei)涵(han)、核心要義、精神(shen)實質、實踐要求，為(wei)幫助(zhu)廣大(da)干部群眾學習、理解、掌握(wo)習近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)志有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要論(lun)述提(ti)供了權威讀本。

　　加快建設能源強國，為中國式現代化建設提供安全可靠的能源保障

　　習近(jin)平總(zong)書記指出，能源保(bao)障和安全(quan)事(shi)關(guan)國計民生，是(shi)須臾不可忽視(shi)的“國之大者(zhe)”。在能源問(wen)題上就(jiu)是(shi)要時刻保(bao)持(chi)憂患意識、危機意識，能源的飯碗必須端在自己手里。

　　推(tui)動經濟(ji)社會綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)轉型，是(shi)我國(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)必由之路(lu)。尊(zun)重自然(ran)(ran)、順應(ying)自然(ran)(ran)、保護自然(ran)(ran)，促(cu)進人(ren)(ren)與自然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)，是(shi)中國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)鮮明特(te)點。近(jin)代(dai)(dai)以來(lai)，西方(fang)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)大(da)都經歷了(le)對自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)肆(si)意(yi)掠奪和(he)對生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境惡性(xing)破壞的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段，在創造(zao)巨(ju)大(da)物(wu)質財富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)同時，往(wang)往(wang)造(zao)成環(huan)境污染、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)枯竭等嚴(yan)重問題。我國(guo)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)能源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦嚴(yan)重不(bu)足，加快(kuai)發(fa)展面(mian)臨更多的(de)(de)(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)環(huan)境約(yue)束，這決定了(le)我國(guo)不(bu)可能走(zou)西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總書記指出，我們(men)有十四億人(ren)(ren)口，要全面(mian)建(jian)設(she)社會主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，延續過(guo)去(qu)發(fa)達國(guo)家高(gao)(gao)耗能、高(gao)(gao)排放的(de)(de)(de)老路(lu)是(shi)行不(bu)通的(de)(de)(de)，必須(xu)轉到綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展軌道上來(lai)。綠色(se)發(fa)展是(shi)高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)底色(se)，新(xin)質生(sheng)(sheng)產力本身就是(shi)綠色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)產力。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總書記強調，要堅持“兩手抓”，一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)高(gao)(gao)端的(de)(de)(de)，加快(kuai)發(fa)展新(xin)質生(sheng)(sheng)產力，努力實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)前沿科技和(he)未(wei)來(lai)產業的(de)(de)(de)并跑(pao)(pao)(pao)領跑(pao)(pao)(pao)；一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)基(ji)礎的(de)(de)(de)，端好自己的(de)(de)(de)飯碗，把制造(zao)業、糧食、能源(yuan)(yuan)、戰(zhan)略物(wu)資(zi)儲備等基(ji)礎性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西搞得扎扎實(shi)實(shi)，這是(shi)底氣(qi)所在。夯實(shi)基(ji)礎是(shi)并跑(pao)(pao)(pao)領跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)前提條件，這是(shi)“國(guo)之大(da)者(zhe)”，務必穩扎穩打、抓實(shi)抓好。

　　能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)事關(guan)(guan)經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)局，是(shi)最(zui)重要的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)之(zhi)一(yi)。當今世界，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)問題是(shi)各國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)優(you)先(xian)領域，抓住(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就抓住(zhu)了(le)國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安(an)全(quan)戰略的(de)(de)牛鼻子。習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)指出，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)重要性和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)稀缺性決定(ding)了(le)，誰掌握(wo)了(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，誰就可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)掌握(wo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)空間、掌握(wo)創造(zao)財富的(de)(de)重要源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)泉。要聚(ju)焦統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安(an)全(quan)，密(mi)切關(guan)(guan)注能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等重點領域，增強(qiang)(qiang)前瞻性、提(ti)升(sheng)敏銳性，牢牢守住(zhu)不發(fa)(fa)生系統(tong)性風(feng)險底(di)線。習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)調，我們(men)必須(xu)從(cong)國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)戰略高(gao)(gao)度，審時度勢(shi)，借勢(shi)而(er)為(wei)(wei)，找到順應能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大勢(shi)之(zhi)道。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中央提(ti)出“四(si)個(ge)革命、一(yi)個(ge)合作(zuo)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)新(xin)戰略，強(qiang)(qiang)調要深(shen)入推(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命，加快建設能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)，統(tong)籌(chou)好新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)，推(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。這些重大決策部(bu)署，已經并將繼續對我國(guo)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變革產生深(shen)遠影響。經過長期發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，我國(guo)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)世界上最(zui)大的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產國(guo)和(he)消費國(guo)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)煤(mei)炭、電力(li)、石油、天然(ran)氣、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給體系，技術(shu)裝備水平(ping)(ping)(ping)明(ming)顯提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，生產生活用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)條(tiao)件顯著改善，多(duo)項新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)和(he)裝備制造(zao)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)已全(quan)球領先(xian)，建成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)全(quan)球最(zui)大的(de)(de)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系統(tong)。

　　聚(ju)焦(jiao)為民(min)便民(min)安(an)(an)民(min)，強(qiang)(qiang)化民(min)生(sheng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)給保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)責(ze)任。中(zhong)國式現代化，民(min)生(sheng)為大(da)(da)。做好能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)，事(shi)關經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)局和社會穩定大(da)(da)局，是(shi)(shi)(shi)關系民(min)生(sheng)的大(da)(da)事(shi)。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記指出，要(yao)貫徹落實黨(dang)中(zhong)央關于能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)各(ge)(ge)項部署要(yao)求，多(duo)措(cuo)并舉(ju)加強(qiang)(qiang)供(gong)需(xu)調節，提升能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)力，大(da)(da)企(qi)業特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)國有企(qi)業要(yao)帶頭保(bao)(bao)供(gong)穩價(jia)，強(qiang)(qiang)化民(min)生(sheng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)給保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)責(ze)任，守住(zhu)民(min)生(sheng)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)底線，確保(bao)(bao)老(lao)百姓(xing)用(yong)得上、用(yong)得起。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記強(qiang)(qiang)調，各(ge)(ge)級黨(dang)委和政府、各(ge)(ge)級領導干部要(yao)牢固樹立(li)(li)安(an)(an)全(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，始終把(ba)人民(min)群眾(zhong)生(sheng)命安(an)(an)全(quan)放在第一位(wei)，牢牢樹立(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)以犧牲人的生(sheng)命為代價(jia)這個觀念。要(yao)加大(da)(da)隱(yin)患整(zheng)改治(zhi)(zhi)理力度，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)深(shen)查地(di)下油(you)氣管(guan)網(wang)這樣(yang)的隱(yin)蔽致(zhi)災隱(yin)患，深(shen)入(ru)開展(zhan)(zhan)專項整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化預防和治(zhi)(zhi)本工(gong)作，把(ba)問題(ti)解決在基層，把(ba)隱(yin)患消(xiao)滅(mie)在萌(meng)芽狀態(tai)。要(yao)健全(quan)常態(tai)化的安(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)檢(jian)查機制，定期不(bu)(bu)定期開展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)打招呼(hu)、一插到底和誰(shui)檢(jian)查、誰(shui)簽字、誰(shui)負責(ze)的安(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)大(da)(da)檢(jian)查，做到不(bu)(bu)打折扣、不(bu)(bu)留死角、不(bu)(bu)走(zou)過場，務必見到成效(xiao)。

　　立(li)足(zu)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦，積極(ji)(ji)穩妥推進(jin)(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)。高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主義現代化(hua)國(guo)家的(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)推動(dong)(dong)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)內(nei)在(zai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。習(xi)近平總書(shu)記指出，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央經過深(shen)思(si)熟慮作出的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)戰略決策，是(shi)(shi)我們對(dui)國(guo)際社會(hui)的(de)莊嚴承(cheng)諾。這不是(shi)(shi)別人(ren)要(yao)(yao)(yao)我們做，而(er)是(shi)(shi)我們自(zi)己(ji)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)做。實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項多維(wei)、立(li)體、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)工程，要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)定(ding)不移貫(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，把系(xi)統(tong)(tong)觀念貫(guan)穿(chuan)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工作全(quan)過程，注重(zhong)處(chu)理(li)好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)減排、整體和(he)(he)(he)局部、長遠(yuan)目標和(he)(he)(he)短期目標、政府和(he)(he)(he)市場四對(dui)關系(xi)，堅(jian)持“全(quan)國(guo)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)、節(jie)約優先、雙輪驅動(dong)(dong)、內(nei)外暢通、防范風險”的(de)原(yuan)則。習(xi)近平總書(shu)記強調(diao)，實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)場廣泛而(er)深(shen)刻的(de)經濟社會(hui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性變革。立(li)足(zu)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦，堅(jian)持先立(li)后(hou)破，有(you)計劃分(fen)步驟實(shi)(shi)施(shi)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)。完善能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消耗總量和(he)(he)(he)強度調(diao)控(kong)，重(zhong)點控(kong)制化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費，逐步轉向碳(tan)(tan)排放總量和(he)(he)(he)強度“雙控(kong)”制度。推動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)高效利(li)用，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)工業、建(jian)筑(zhu)、交通等領(ling)域(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型。深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)，加強煤炭清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔高效利(li)用，加大(da)(da)油氣資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘探開發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)增儲上產(chan)(chan)力度，加快規劃建(jian)設(she)新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)(chou)水電(dian)開發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)生態保護，積極(ji)(ji)安全(quan)有(you)序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)核電(dian)，加強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)供儲銷體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)，確(que)保能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)。實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)目標要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)定(ding)不移，但不可(ke)能(neng)(neng)畢其功于一(yi)役，必須堅(jian)持穩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)、逐步實(shi)(shi)現，決不能(neng)(neng)搞“碳(tan)(tan)沖鋒”、“運動(dong)(dong)式減碳(tan)(tan)”。

　　積極推進能源消費、供給、技術、體制革命

　　能(neng)源生產和(he)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)革命(ming)是(shi)建設生態文明的基(ji)礎性工程。習(xi)近平總(zong)書記(ji)指出，保障國家能(neng)源安全，必須深入推(tui)動能(neng)源革命(ming)，促進能(neng)源消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)、供給、技術、體制改(gai)革。

　　推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)革命，加(jia)快形(xing)成(cheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)型社(she)(she)會。我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)方式粗(cu)放，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)偏(pian)低，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量過多。我國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)的(de)國情(qing)決(jue)定了，我們必須加(jia)大力(li)度(du)，促進(jin)粗(cu)放浪費(fei)(fei)型用(yong)能(neng)(neng)方式向(xiang)集約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)型用(yong)能(neng)(neng)方式加(jia)快轉變。習近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記指出(chu)，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)革命，抑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不合理能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)，就是要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅決(jue)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量，有效(xiao)(xiao)落實節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)優先(xian)方針，把節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)貫穿于經濟(ji)(ji)社(she)(she)會發展(zhan)全過程和各領域(yu)，加(jia)快形(xing)成(cheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)型社(she)(she)會。控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量，是形(xing)成(cheng)提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)、集約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)倒逼機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。單(dan)位產(chan)出(chu)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)下降了，原來的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)總(zong)(zong)量可以支撐更大經濟(ji)(ji)規模，經濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)質(zhi)量和效(xiao)(xiao)益也可以提(ti)高(gao)。所以，必須把能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)住，這是首要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。要(yao)(yao)(yao)創造條(tiao)件加(jia)快能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)“雙控”轉向(xiang)碳(tan)排(pai)放“雙控”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)快建立(li)碳(tan)排(pai)放強(qiang)度(du)和總(zong)(zong)量“雙控”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，形(xing)成(cheng)剛(gang)性約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)束。習近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記強(qiang)調，要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)優先(xian)，實施全面節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戰略，推進(jin)各領域(yu)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行動(dong)。在生產(chan)領域(yu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)推進(jin)資源(yuan)全面節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、集約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、循環利(li)用(yong)，降低單(dan)位產(chan)品能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)物耗(hao)，加(jia)快制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)技術改造，提(ti)高(gao)投(tou)入產(chan)出(chu)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。在消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)領域(yu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)增強(qiang)全民節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)意識，樹立(li)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)就是增加(jia)資源(yuan)、減少(shao)污染(ran)、造福(fu)人類(lei)的(de)理念，推動(dong)形(xing)成(cheng)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)適度(du)、綠色(se)低碳(tan)、文明健康(kang)的(de)生活方式和消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)模式。

　　推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給革命，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。當代(dai)世界能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)勢，就(jiu)是在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步帶動下，可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、非(fei)(fei)常規能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)迅猛發展(zhan)(zhan)。我們要(yao)順(shun)應(ying)(ying)這一(yi)大(da)勢，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)天然(ran)氣、核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)比(bi)重，注重傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補、深度(du)(du)融合(he)，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)新(xin)(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。習近平總(zong)書記指(zhi)出，推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給革命，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，就(jiu)是要(yao)立足國(guo)內(nei)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)保安全(quan)，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)煤(mei)炭清(qing)潔高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)利用，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)非(fei)(fei)煤(mei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，形成煤(mei)、油、氣、核(he)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)多(duo)(duo)輪驅動的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應(ying)(ying)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，同(tong)步加(jia)強能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)輸配網絡和(he)儲備(bei)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。加(jia)快構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)清(qing)潔低碳安全(quan)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，是我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命的主攻方(fang)向。要(yao)把促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)放(fang)在(zai)更加(jia)突出的位置，積極有(you)(you)序發展(zhan)(zhan)光(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、硅(gui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術(shu)與現代(dai)信息、新(xin)(xin)材料、先進(jin)制造技(ji)術(shu)深度(du)(du)融合(he)，加(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)規模有(you)(you)效(xiao)益的風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，統(tong)籌水(shui)電開發和(he)生態保護，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)風光(guang)(guang)水(shui)多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補，積極安全(quan)有(you)(you)序發展(zhan)(zhan)核(he)電。經過長期(qi)努力(li)(li)(li)，我國(guo)新(xin)(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)加(jia)快構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保障基礎不(bu)斷夯(hang)實，為經濟社會發展(zhan)(zhan)提供了有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)支撐(cheng)，我們要(yao)順(shun)勢而為、乘勢而上，以更大(da)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)推(tui)(tui)動我國(guo)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)。

　　推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)，把現代(dai)(dai)能(neng)(neng)源經濟這篇文章做(zuo)好。當前隨著新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)變革(ge)(ge)孕育(yu)興(xing)(xing)起(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)突破加(jia)速帶動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)變革(ge)(ge)，對世(shi)界(jie)經濟結構和競爭(zheng)格(ge)局產(chan)(chan)(chan)生了重大影(ying)響。我(wo)們要(yao)深(shen)刻認識(shi)和把握能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)變革(ge)(ge)趨(qu)勢(shi)，高(gao)(gao)度重視能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)變革(ge)(ge)的重大作用(yong)(yong)。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記指(zhi)出，推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)，帶動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)升級，就是要(yao)立足我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情，緊(jin)跟(gen)國(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)趨(qu)勢(shi)，以綠色(se)低碳(tan)為方向，分類推(tui)(tui)動技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、商業(ye)模式創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，并同其他領(ling)域(yu)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)緊(jin)密結合(he)，把能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術(shu)及其關聯(lian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)培育(yu)成帶動我(wo)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級的新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增長(chang)點(dian)。要(yao)瞄準世(shi)界(jie)能(neng)(neng)源科(ke)技(ji)(ji)前沿，聚焦能(neng)(neng)源關鍵領(ling)域(yu)和重大需求(qiu)，合(he)理選擇技(ji)(ji)術(shu)路線(xian)，發揮(hui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型舉國(guo)(guo)體(ti)制優(you)勢(shi)，加(jia)強(qiang)關鍵核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)聯(lian)合(he)攻關，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)研(yan)成果(guo)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)運用(yong)(yong)，提高(gao)(gao)國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源安全和保障能(neng)(neng)力。戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)是引領(ling)未來發展(zhan)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)支柱、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記強(qiang)調，要(yao)加(jia)快新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源、綠色(se)低碳(tan)等前沿技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發和應用(yong)(yong)推(tui)(tui)廣，加(jia)快傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升級改(gai)造，推(tui)(tui)動戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合(he)集群(qun)(qun)發展(zhan)，積極(ji)發展(zhan)數(shu)字經濟和現代(dai)(dai)服(fu)務業(ye)，加(jia)快構建(jian)具有智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、融(rong)合(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特征和符合(he)完整性、先進(jin)性、安全性要(yao)求(qiu)的現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系，做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優(you)現代(dai)(dai)能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)。

　　推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)革命，打通(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展快(kuai)車道(dao)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革，既要(yao)(yao)使市(shi)(shi)場在配置(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)中起決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)，又(you)要(yao)(yao)更好(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政府(fu)作用(yong)，推(tui)(tui)動有(you)效(xiao)市(shi)(shi)場和有(you)為政府(fu)更好(hao)(hao)結合。習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)指出(chu)(chu)，要(yao)(yao)按照堅定(ding)(ding)不移推(tui)(tui)進改(gai)(gai)革，還原能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)商品屬性(xing)，構建(jian)有(you)效(xiao)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)的市(shi)(shi)場結構和市(shi)(shi)場體(ti)(ti)系，形成主要(yao)(yao)由(you)市(shi)(shi)場決定(ding)(ding)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)價格的機制(zhi)，轉變政府(fu)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的監管方(fang)式，建(jian)立(li)健全能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)開放(fang)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)性(xing)業(ye)務，把碳排放(fang)權(quan)(quan)、用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)權(quan)(quan)、用(yong)水(shui)權(quan)(quan)、排污權(quan)(quan)等資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環境要(yao)(yao)素一體(ti)(ti)納入(ru)要(yao)(yao)素市(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)配置(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革總(zong)(zong)盤子，支持(chi)出(chu)(chu)讓、轉讓、抵(di)押、入(ru)股(gu)等市(shi)(shi)場交易(yi)行(xing)為。要(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)交易(yi)市(shi)(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度，優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)設計，實現電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)在全國(guo)(guo)更大范圍內共享互(hu)濟和優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)配置(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)形成統(tong)一開放(fang)、競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)有(you)序、安(an)全高(gao)效(xiao)、治(zhi)(zhi)理完善(shan)的電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場體(ti)(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)抓好(hao)(hao)石油(you)天然氣體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革，圍繞(rao)提(ti)(ti)升國(guo)(guo)家油(you)氣安(an)全保障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的目標，針對(dui)油(you)氣體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)存在的突(tu)出(chu)(chu)問題，積(ji)極穩(wen)妥推(tui)(tui)進油(you)氣行(xing)業(ye)上(shang)、中、下游體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革，確保穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)可靠供應。要(yao)(yao)強化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)保障(zhang)，統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)進生態環境、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)等領域相關(guan)法(fa)律制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)修訂，以良法(fa)保障(zhang)善(shan)治(zhi)(zhi)。習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書記(ji)強調，要(yao)(yao)統(tong)籌(chou)好(hao)(hao)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全，堅持(chi)規(gui)劃(hua)先行(xing)、加(jia)強頂(ding)層(ceng)設計、搞好(hao)(hao)統(tong)籌(chou)兼顧，注意處理好(hao)(hao)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)與傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、全局(ju)與局(ju)部(bu)、政府(fu)與市(shi)(shi)場、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)和節約利用(yong)等關(guan)系，推(tui)(tui)動新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。

　　全方位加強能源國際合作，實現開放條件下能源安全

　　維護(hu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)，是全(quan)球(qiu)面(mian)臨的共同(tong)挑戰。習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記指出，全(quan)方位加強國際合作(zuo)，實現開放條件下能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)，就是要在(zai)主要立(li)足國內(nei)的前提條件下，在(zai)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)和消費革命所涉及的各個方面(mian)加強國際合作(zuo)，有效利用國際資源(yuan)(yuan)。

　　中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成為(wei)世界能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)和(he)應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)的重要(yao)推(tui)(tui)動者。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)關乎人(ren)類未來(lai)。習近(jin)平總書記(ji)指出(chu)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高度重視能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，愿同(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際社會一(yi)(yi)道，全(quan)(quan)(quan)方位加強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作(zuo)，維護能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)，應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)，保(bao)護生態環境，促進(jin)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，更(geng)好造福世界各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)以來(lai)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)倡(chang)(chang)議探討構(gou)建全(quan)(quan)(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)互聯網，同(tong)多個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)道倡(chang)(chang)導建立全(quan)(quan)(quan)球清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)作(zuo)伙伴關系，深化(hua)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)，有(you)序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業鏈合(he)作(zuo)，加強(qiang)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)術分享，加強(qiang)綠(lv)色(se)金融和(he)綠(lv)色(se)投(tou)資合(he)作(zuo)，構(gou)建能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)共贏(ying)新(xin)模式，共同(tong)推(tui)(tui)動區域能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)把應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)融入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟社會發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)規劃(hua)，堅持減(jian)緩和(he)適應(ying)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)并重，通過法律、行政、技(ji)術、市場等多種手段，全(quan)(quan)(quan)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)各項工(gong)作(zuo)。經(jing)過持續攻關和(he)積累，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)已經(jing)具備了(le)良好基礎(chu)，成為(wei)世界利用(yong)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)第(di)一(yi)(yi)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業在開放競(jing)爭中(zhong)練(lian)就(jiu)了(le)真本事(shi)，代表的是先進(jin)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，不僅豐(feng)富了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球供給(gei)，緩解了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球通脹壓力，也為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)和(he)綠(lv)色(se)轉(zhuan)型(xing)作(zuo)出(chu)巨(ju)大(da)貢獻。

　　建(jian)(jian)設能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)促進(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)是全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)最緊迫的(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰之一。當前(qian)危機(ji)根(gen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)是生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和需(xu)求(qiu)問(wen)題，而是供應(ying)鏈(lian)出(chu)了問(wen)題，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)受到干(gan)擾。解(jie)決之道(dao)在(zai)于各國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)多邊國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織的(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)下，加強市場監管合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，構建(jian)(jian)大(da)宗商品(pin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)暢(chang)通供應(ying)鏈(lian)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)有關(guan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家一道(dao)發(fa)(fa)起“構建(jian)(jian)穩(wen)定和富有韌性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)倡(chang)議”，促進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)互(hu)聯互(hu)通，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)應(ying)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)挑(tiao)戰。習近平(ping)總書(shu)記指出(chu)，要(yao)加強各國(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)政(zheng)策溝通，制(zhi)定跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)氣管道(dao)安(an)保合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)具體(ti)措施，全(quan)(quan)方位加強能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，努力構建(jian)(jian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，在(zai)實現(xian)自身發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時惠(hui)及其他更多國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和人民，推動(dong)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)范圍平(ping)衡發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)積(ji)極(ji)推動(dong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)氣合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“雙輪”轉動(dong)。要(yao)繼續(xu)推進(jin)(jin)“油(you)(you)(you)(you)氣+”合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)式，深(shen)化石油(you)(you)(you)(you)、天然氣勘探、開(kai)采、煉化、儲運等(deng)(deng)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，要(yao)順應(ying)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，加強和平(ping)利用核能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水電等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加強清潔低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設備本地化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加強能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術標準合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加強科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)和引(yin)領(ling)(ling)，深(shen)化能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研發(fa)(fa)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，構建(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)立(li)體(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)(xin)格局。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。習近平(ping)總書(shu)記強調(diao)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)愿同(tong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”框架內加強能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，為推動(dong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)造(zao)有利條件，共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)促進(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，維護全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。要(yao)推動(dong)建(jian)(jian)立(li)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，加強綠(lv)(lv)色(se)基建(jian)(jian)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金融等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，完(wan)善“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)聯盟、“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”綠(lv)(lv)色(se)投資(zi)原(yuan)則等(deng)(deng)多邊合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平(ping)臺，讓綠(lv)(lv)色(se)切(qie)實成(cheng)為共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一帶(dai)(dai)一路(lu)(lu)”的(de)(de)(de)底色(se)。

　　深度(du)參與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理(li)變革，推動(dong)建(jian)立公平公正、均衡普惠(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系。習(xi)近平總書記(ji)指出，必須(xu)從完善全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)治(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略高(gao)度(du)，建(jian)設能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)系，培育自由開(kai)放(fang)、競爭有序、監(jian)管有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大市場(chang)，共同(tong)維護(hu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格和市場(chang)穩(wen)定，提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)，制定和完善全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理(li)原則，形成(cheng)消費國(guo)(guo)、生(sheng)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)、過境國(guo)(guo)平等協商(shang)、共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)新(xin)格局(ju)。要加強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理(li)合作(zuo)，堅(jian)定維護(hu)多邊主義，積極開(kai)展(zhan)多邊合作(zuo)，在全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系中發(fa)揮建(jian)設性(xing)作(zuo)用，為全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)注入更多正能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量。加強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)核(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系，是核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)事業(ye)健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本前提，更是推進全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)治(zhi)理(li)、構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)型國(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)系、完善世界秩序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要環節。要加強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)核(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系，堅(jian)持理(li)性(xing)、協調(diao)、并進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀，以開(kai)放(fang)包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神，努力打造核(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)命運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)。當前，綠色低(di)碳循環發(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)為人類共同(tong)目標。要順應當代科(ke)技(ji)革命和產(chan)業(ye)變革大方向，抓住綠色轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大發(fa)展(zhan)機遇，深化國(guo)(guo)際(ji)科(ke)技(ji)交流合作(zuo)，以創新(xin)為驅動(dong)，大力推進經濟(ji)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、產(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升級，讓良好(hao)生(sheng)態環境成(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)經濟(ji)社會可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐。

　　習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記關于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)源安全的重要(yao)論述，集中反(fan)映了習(xi)近平(ping)新時代中國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義思(si)想(xiang)在能(neng)源領域的原創性貢(gong)獻，是一個內涵豐富(fu)的思(si)想(xiang)理論體系(xi)。我們要(yao)從(cong)學習(xi)中感悟思(si)想(xiang)偉力(li)(li)、汲取真(zhen)理力(li)(li)量，切(qie)實轉化(hua)為譜寫中國(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)能(neng)源篇章的強(qiang)大(da)動力(li)(li)。

　　（肖(xiao)鵬 作者單位：中(zhong)共中(zhong)央黨(dang)史和文獻(xian)研(yan)究(jiu)院）