榆中(zhong)縣清水(shui)驛鄉水(shui)禾合作(zuo)社工作(zuo)人員對(dui)培(pei)育好的芹菜(cai)苗進行裝箱

　　中國甘肅網2月23日訊 據蘭州日報報道 2月21日，記者從蘭州市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村局了解到，我市(shi)按照全(quan)國春季田管(guan)暨春耕備(bei)耕工作視頻會議精(jing)神，全(quan)面部署各項春耕備(bei)耕工作，通過(guo)優化種(zhong)植品種(zhong)、調整(zheng)種(zhong)植結構，進一步(bu)夯實筑牢全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增收(shou)、農(nong)民(min)增效根基，確保(bao)全(quan)年(nian)糧食豐收(shou)。

　　根據《2025年全省穩定糧(liang)食生產(chan)行動(dong)方案》，今年蘭(lan)州(zhou)市計劃(hua)播種糧(liang)食作物127萬畝（含(han)蘭(lan)州(zhou)新區11萬畝），預計糧(liang)食產(chan)量達34.5萬噸（含(han)蘭(lan)州(zhou)新區3萬噸）。為確(que)保計劃(hua)順利實施(shi)，我市將糧(liang)食生產(chan)任務層層分解，壓緊壓實縣區、鄉鎮(zhen)、村各級責任，把(ba)播種任務精準落實到(dao)(dao)鄉、到(dao)(dao)村、到(dao)(dao)戶、到(dao)(dao)地塊。

　　據(ju)了解，今年，城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)0.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)0.028萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；七里河區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)1.45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)0.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；西固(gu)區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)0.39萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)0.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；安寧區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)0.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)0.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；紅古(gu)區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)1.69萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)0.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；永登(deng)縣(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)58.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)14.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；榆中縣(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)46.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)13.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；皋蘭縣(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)9.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)2.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸；蘭州新區(qu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作物(wu)(wu)11萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。

　　糧食(shi)是民生之本。我市按(an)照2025年(nian)全省(sheng)春(chun)播作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)布局指導意(yi)見，充分利用蘭(lan)州土地、氣(qi)候等自(zi)然資源，通過細化(hua)糧食(shi)種(zhong)植計(ji)劃，合(he)理規劃糧食(shi)種(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)，優化(hua)蘭(lan)州農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)結構，提高糧食(shi)產量(liang)質(zhi)量(liang)，增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)民收入，提升全市農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產的(de)綜合(he)效(xiao)益，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟發(fa)展，有(you)效(xiao)助力全省(sheng)糧食(shi)安全。

　　據市農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村局種植業(ye)與種業(ye)管理科(ke)科(ke)長王喜(xi)明介紹，自今年1月中旬起，我(wo)市就開展實施(shi)農(nong)資(zi)儲備周調度。目前(qian)，全市已儲備化(hua)肥4.64萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)、農(nong)藥(yao)268.01噸(dun)(dun)(dun)、各類籽種5.88萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)、農(nong)膜7000噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。后續(xu)(xu)將根(gen)據實際(ji)需(xu)求持續(xu)(xu)加強農(nong)資(zi)市場監(jian)測(ce)，及時調配物資(zi)，確保春耕期間全市農(nong)資(zi)供應充足、價(jia)格(ge)穩定(ding)。同時，嚴厲打擊農(nong)資(zi)領(ling)域的(de)假(jia)冒偽劣行(xing)為，保障農(nong)民(min)用上(shang)放心農(nong)資(zi)。

　　作為傳統內(nei)陸地區的蘭(lan)州，如何通過優化和調整種植業結構，提(ti)高糧(liang)食產量(liang)質(zhi)量(liang)，增加農民(min)收入(ru)，提(ti)升(sheng)農業綜(zong)合(he)效益呢？

　　王(wang)喜明坦言，2025年全省春(chun)(chun)播作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布局指導意見為我市(shi)統籌抓好(hao)春(chun)(chun)播作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)生產(chan)，優化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結構(gou)，穩定糧食(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積、提高糧食(shi)單產(chan)、增加(jia)農業綜(zong)合效益(yi)提供了具(ju)有可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)性的(de)指導性意見，對于我市(shi)全力做(zuo)好(hao)春(chun)(chun)播作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布局，促進優良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向(xiang)優勢區(qu)(qu)域集中，優勢區(qu)(qu)域與市(shi)場有效銜(xian)接(jie)，實現良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)良法配(pei)套、農機農藝融合，推動糧油(you)單產(chan)提升(sheng)，保(bao)障全市(shi)糧食(shi)安全具(ju)有積極意義，也是加(jia)快蘭州地(di)區(qu)(qu)農業新優品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推廣應用步伐的(de)具(ju)體實踐。

　　王喜明(ming)說(shuo)，我(wo)市將充分發揮農(nong)民(min)合作(zuo)社、經(jing)營大戶等新(xin)(xin)(xin)型農(nong)業經(jing)營主(zhu)體(ti)的示(shi)范(fan)帶頭(tou)作(zuo)用，通過政策扶持、技術指導(dao)等方式，鼓勵和(he)激發種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)主(zhu)體(ti)擴(kuo)大糧(liang)食(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植規模，采用先進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)植技術和(he)管理經(jing)驗，加大新(xin)(xin)(xin)優品種(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)進(jin)、篩(shai)選、試(shi)驗示(shi)范(fan)力度，提高農(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)積極性。同時，面向(xiang)廣大農(nong)民(min)群眾開展種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)補貼(tie)政策宣傳，在全(quan)社會(hui)營造重(zhong)視糧(liang)食(shi)生產、推廣符合市場(chang)需求、穩產高產、名優新(xin)(xin)(xin)品的良好(hao)氛(fen)圍。

　　據了(le)解，在春耕(geng)備耕(geng)工(gong)作中，我市將組織農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)人(ren)員深(shen)入田(tian)間地(di)頭(tou)，針對不同農(nong)作物生長特(te)點和種(zhong)植(zhi)需求，重(zhong)點圍(wei)繞(rao)春季田(tian)管、種(zhong)植(zhi)結構調整(zheng)、病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治等關(guan)鍵環(huan)節，開展(zhan)(zhan)現場示(shi)范和技術(shu)講解，幫助農(nong)民(min)(min)解決實際(ji)生產難題(ti)，為農(nong)民(min)(min)提(ti)供全方(fang)位技術(shu)指導和培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓，提(ti)高農(nong)民(min)(min)的科學種(zhong)植(zhi)水平。同時，公布各級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)專家聯系電(dian)話，方(fang)便全市農(nong)戶咨詢。據悉，今(jin)年我市計(ji)劃開展(zhan)(zhan)各類農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓30場次，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓農(nong)民(min)(min)2000人(ren)次以上。

　　對(dui)于(yu)當下(xia)的(de)春耕(geng)(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，我(wo)市農(nong)業農(nong)村部門還將(jiang)加強(qiang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預警，落實“防(fang)重于(yu)救(jiu)”理念，加強(qiang)與氣象等部門合作(zuo)，及時準確(que)發布天氣監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預警信息，通(tong)過制定完善防(fang)災(zai)減災(zai)預案，提前做(zuo)好(hao)應(ying)對(dui)干旱、洪澇、低溫(wen)凍害等自然災(zai)害的(de)準備工(gong)作(zuo)，指(zhi)導(dao)農(nong)民(min)采取有效的(de)防(fang)災(zai)減災(zai)措施(shi)，降低災(zai)害損失(shi)，確(que)保春耕(geng)(geng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)順(shun)利進行(xing)和糧(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全(quan)(quan)，為實現全(quan)(quan)年糧(liang)食(shi)豐收開好(hao)局、起好(hao)步。

　　蘭州日報(bao)社全(quan)媒體記(ji)者 張萬(wan)宏 文/圖