光明日報北京11月14日電（記者 陳雪）近日，由文化和旅游部公(gong)共服(fu)務司指導、國家(jia)圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)辦、國家(jia)圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)少年兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)館(guan)(guan)承(cheng)辦的(de)“中國兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)閱(yue)(yue)讀發展論(lun)壇(tan)”在國家(jia)圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)召開。論(lun)壇(tan)以“公(gong)共圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)與兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)友好(hao)城(cheng)市建(jian)設”為主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)，多位圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)界及高校(xiao)專家(jia)學者圍繞兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)優(you)先(xian)與閱(yue)(yue)讀生態構建(jian)等(deng)話題(ti)，著(zhu)重探(tan)討如(ru)何通過城(cheng)市公(gong)共文化事業的(de)優(you)先(xian)規劃、文化資源(yuan)的(de)優(you)先(xian)配置(zhi)，推動兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)優(you)先(xian)原則融入(ru)兒童(tong)(tong)(tong)閱(yue)(yue)讀領域。

　　國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長(chang)熊遠明在(zai)主(zhu)旨(zhi)報告中介紹，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)共圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兒(er)(er)童(tong)服(fu)務近十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來取得(de)了長(chang)足的(de)發展與進步，呈現出蓬(peng)勃發展的(de)良(liang)好(hao)態勢。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各級(ji)公(gong)共圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)兒(er)(er)閱(yue)(yue)覽室和(he)(he)獨立(li)建(jian)制(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)兒(er)(er)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)數量(liang)(liang)顯(xian)著增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)。截(jie)至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)獨立(li)建(jian)制(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)兒(er)(er)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)已經增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)146家(jia)(jia)，建(jian)成分(fen)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1319家(jia)(jia)，各地(di)公(gong)共圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)普(pu)遍提(ti)供(gong)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)兒(er)(er)閱(yue)(yue)覽服(fu)務。通過總分(fen)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)設，圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兒(er)(er)童(tong)服(fu)務覆蓋人群和(he)(he)地(di)域得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)明顯(xian)改善，特別(bie)是西(xi)部地(di)區少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兒(er)(er)童(tong)服(fu)務得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)明顯(xian)改善。截(jie)至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)東部地(di)區少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)兒(er)(er)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)達795家(jia)(jia)，中部地(di)區和(he)(he)西(xi)部地(di)區分(fen)別(bie)為301家(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)223家(jia)(jia)。截(jie)至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兒(er)(er)童(tong)圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文(wen)獻存藏(zang)總量(liang)(liang)近5748萬(wan)冊，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了近1.7倍，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)購(gou)置(zhi)的(de)報刊總數約4.06萬(wan)種，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)41.9%。文(wen)獻提(ti)供(gong)類型更為多樣化，除普(pu)通紙本圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)外，視聽(ting)文(wen)獻、電(dian)子圖(tu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)等類型也逐漸成為文(wen)獻資源的(de)重要組成部分(fen)。

　　熊遠明介紹，“十(shi)四(si)五”規(gui)劃(hua)和《中國(guo)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)綱要(yao)(yao)（2021—2030年）》頒布實(shi)施以來，中央和地方(fang)一系列關于保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)少(shao)年兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)(quan)益的(de)舉措陸續出臺，我國(guo)少(shao)年兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)服務(wu)進入新的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan)。文(wen)化和旅游部(bu)印發(fa)的(de)《“十(shi)四(si)五”公共文(wen)化服務(wu)體(ti)系建設(she)規(gui)劃(hua)》和國(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)改革(ge)委等部(bu)門印發(fa)的(de)《關于推進兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)友好城(cheng)市建設(she)的(de)指導意見》針(zhen)對兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)閱讀與兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)(quan)益保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)提出了明確要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，將(jiang)拓展(zhan)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)閱讀空(kong)間、推動未成(cheng)年人閱讀，作(zuo)為(wei)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)(quan)利，推動兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)友好城(cheng)市建設(she)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內容。未來，公共圖書館將(jiang)在建設(she)兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)友好城(cheng)市，提高少(shao)年兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)文(wen)化素養、促(cu)進少(shao)年兒(er)(er)童(tong)(tong)(tong)健康成(cheng)長方(fang)面繼(ji)續發(fa)揮(hui)積(ji)極作(zuo)用。

　　《光明日報》（ 2022年11月15日 08版）