王 蘋

　　進入后工業化社會，文(wen)(wen)化城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)被視(shi)為一種(zhong)改變(bian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)困(kun)境的范式和話語(yu)，以文(wen)(wen)化推動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)崛起已成為世界城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)大勢。尹宏(hong)研究(jiu)員(yuan)等學者的新作《世界文(wen)(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評價(jia)研究(jiu)》關注(zhu)這一前(qian)沿問題，立足全面(mian)建成社會主義現代(dai)化強國(guo)的時代(dai)背景，積極回應國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化發(fa)展(zhan)戰略和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)需求，就如何評價(jia)和建設(she)世界文(wen)(wen)化名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的重大現實問題，給出了一系列具有(you)遠(yuan)見的卓識論斷。

　　從選(xuan)題意(yi)(yi)義和(he)現實(shi)意(yi)(yi)義來看(kan)，增強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)驅(qu)動作用(yong)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)可持(chi)續發(fa)展的(de)現實(shi)問題，圍繞(rao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)開(kai)展理(li)論對策研(yan)究不(bu)僅是(shi)國(guo)家需(xu)要，也是(shi)如何(he)把握新時代城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)的(de)著力點(dian)。全(quan)球城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)實(shi)踐(jian)表明，文(wen)化(hua)被廣(guang)泛運用(yong)于促進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)增長、社(she)會活力營建(jian)和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)形象的(de)提振。增強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)影響(xiang)力已成為(wei)眾多新興世界城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)價(jia)值(zhi)追求和(he)戰略選(xuan)擇。目(mu)前(qian)，中國(guo)不(bu)少城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)加入了“全(quan)球創意(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)網絡”“世界文(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)論壇(tan)”，以文(wen)化(hua)提升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)開(kai)放程(cheng)度，增進國(guo)際(ji)交(jiao)流與開(kai)放合作，正是(shi)我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)邁入世界城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)體系的(de)文(wen)化(hua)路徑。

　　從突出特(te)(te)色和(he)主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)樹(shu)來看，《世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究》有四個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)亮點：一是揭(jie)示了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)屬性。該(gai)書(shu)用(yong)“評(ping)價(jia)維度(du)-比較領域-測度(du)指(zhi)標(biao)”的(de)(de)(de)層次性分(fen)(fen)析工具(ju)，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)力進(jin)行(xing)學理闡釋，剖析了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉型的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)機制，并將(jiang)其(qi)引入世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，揭(jie)示文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)規律(lv)。二是凝練了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)內涵特(te)(te)征。該(gai)書(shu)指(zhi)出世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)級形態，反映(ying)了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由發達經濟衍生高(gao)度(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)普遍規律(lv)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)構(gou)(gou)了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)理想圖景，代(dai)表了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更高(gao)位次、更高(gao)層級的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)模式(shi)。三是構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。該(gai)書(shu)將(jiang)“功(gong)能”“聲譽”作(zuo)為評(ping)價(jia)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)基(ji)本界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)面，以關(guan)鍵(jian)識(shi)別要(yao)素作(zuo)為評(ping)價(jia)因(yin)子的(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)類(lei)標(biao)準，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)新(xin)時代(dai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)規律(lv)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究。四是實(shi)證世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)各國(guo)(guo)重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)。該(gai)書(shu)選(xuan)取全球(qiu)17個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家31個(ge)重要(yao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，運(yun)用(yong)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)標(biao)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)證研(yan)(yan)(yan)究，分(fen)(fen)類(lei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)策略與(yu)路徑。其(qi)中，我國(guo)(guo)樣本城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占到總數的(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之一，為社會主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)踐(jian)提供了(le)(le)理論指(zhi)導和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)參(can)考。

　　從(cong)學術(shu)(shu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)應用(yong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)來(lai)看，該書作為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家社(she)科基(ji)金后(hou)期資助項目(mu)，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內第一本(ben)研究(jiu)(jiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)學術(shu)(shu)專著(zhu)，兼具敏銳洞察力和(he)(he)長遠眼(yan)(yan)光(guang)。主(zhu)要體現(xian)在四個方面：一是(shi)豐(feng)富了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)理(li)論意蘊和(he)(he)路(lu)徑選(xuan)擇。該書把世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)一抽象的(de)理(li)念具體化(hua)(hua)(hua)為評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指標體系(xi)(xi)，建(jian)(jian)構(gou)了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)理(li)論體系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)話(hua)語體系(xi)(xi)，豐(feng)富了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)理(li)論意蘊，探討(tao)了(le)(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)走向世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)路(lu)徑。二(er)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)三(san)維立(li)(li)(li)體研究(jiu)(jiu)范式。該書運用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統思(si)(si)維、整體思(si)(si)維構(gou)建(jian)(jian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)體系(xi)(xi)，提出了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)實踐策(ce)略和(he)(he)路(lu)徑選(xuan)擇，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)“評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)依據-評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工具-評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結果運用(yong)”的(de)三(san)維立(li)(li)(li)體研究(jiu)(jiu)范式。三(san)是(shi)為世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、未來(lai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展貢(gong)獻中國(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)。該書突出世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)眼(yan)(yan)光(guang)和(he)(he)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)視角(jiao)，在與世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)比(bi)較(jiao)中體現(xian)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，從(cong)不同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)中尋(xun)求智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)、汲取營養，為人類文(wen)(wen)明(ming)進步(bu)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)持續(xu)發(fa)展貢(gong)獻中國(guo)(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)。四是(shi)堅定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)使命(ming)和(he)(he)行為導(dao)向。該書對世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行學理(li)闡釋和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)設評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，堅定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)使命(ming)和(he)(he)行為導(dao)向，為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設世(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提供了(le)(le)理(li)論支撐和(he)(he)實踐指引。