原標題：我省通過地方立法加強(qiang)濕地保(bao)護管理

　　我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源豐富(fu)，種類多樣，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面積1778萬畝(mu)，居全國第(di)七(qi)位，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)資(zi)源保(bao)護管(guan)理(li)工作量大(da)面寬，任務艱巨；通過地(di)方(fang)立(li)法(fa)，解決我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護管(guan)理(li)中存(cun)在的(de)實際問題，十分必要。7月30日，省(sheng)(sheng)十四屆人大(da)常委(wei)會第(di)十七(qi)次會議分組審議了《甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)實施〈中華(hua)人民共和國濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)護法(fa)〉辦法(fa)（草(cao)案）》。

　　《辦(ban)法（草(cao)案）》不(bu)分(fen)章節，采用(yong)(yong)條款式結構，共32條，與(yu)《中華人民共和國(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法》和國(guo)家關(guan)于生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)紅線管控要求充分(fen)銜(xian)接，對(dui)上(shang)位(wei)法已經(jing)明確(que)的內容不(bu)再重復(fu)規定(ding)，重點(dian)對(dui)職責分(fen)工(gong)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源管理、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)利用(yong)(yong)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)修復(fu)、法律責任等方面作出細化和補充規定(ding)，突(tu)出了我省濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的特色。

　　《辦法(fa)（草案）》指出，縣級以上人民政府林業草原主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)負責濕地(di)資源的(de)監督管(guan)(guan)理，負責濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護規劃和相關(guan)(guan)標準的(de)擬(ni)定(ding)以及組織實施、濕地(di)開發利用(yong)的(de)監督管(guan)(guan)理、濕地(di)生態保(bao)(bao)護修(xiu)復工作(zuo)(zuo)，會同有關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)加強濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護協作(zuo)(zuo)和信息(xi)共享，推進跨區域濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護協作(zuo)(zuo)和交流(liu)。鼓勵高等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)、科研院所推動濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護學(xue)(xue)(xue)科建設(she)，加強濕地(di)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)研究以及相關(guan)(guan)技術應用(yong)推廣，開展濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護國際合作(zuo)(zuo)與交流(liu)。同時，將每年6月的(de)第(di)一周確(que)定(ding)為(wei)甘肅省濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護宣傳周。

　　《辦(ban)法（草案）》明確，省人(ren)民(min)政府林(lin)業草原、水(shui)(shui)行(xing)政、住房城鄉建設(she)等主(zhu)管部門應(ying)當在省級重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)設(she)立保(bao)護(hu)(hu)標(biao)(biao)志，標(biao)(biao)明濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類型、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)級別、保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍、管護(hu)(hu)單位、監督電話等內容；任何(he)單位和(he)個(ge)人(ren)不得損毀、涂改、擅(shan)(shan)自移動濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)標(biao)(biao)志。禁止(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)用國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，確需(xu)占(zhan)用的(de)(de)，按照國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)關規定執行(xing)。禁止(zhi)(zhi)在泥(ni)炭沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)采(cai)(cai)泥(ni)炭或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)擅(shan)(shan)自開(kai)(kai)采(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)；禁止(zhi)(zhi)將泥(ni)炭沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)蓄水(shui)(shui)向外排(pai)(pai)(pai)放，因防(fang)災(zai)減(jian)災(zai)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)除外。同時，禁止(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)（圍）墾(ken)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)干(gan)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，永久性截斷自然(ran)(ran)(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)；擅(shan)(shan)自填埋自然(ran)(ran)(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，擅(shan)(shan)自采(cai)(cai)砂、采(cai)(cai)礦、取土；禁止(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放不符合(he)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)染物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)工業廢水(shui)(shui)、生(sheng)活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)他污(wu)染濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)廢水(shui)(shui)、污(wu)水(shui)(shui)，傾倒、堆(dui)放、丟棄、遺撒固體(ti)廢物(wu)；過度放牧或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)濫采(cai)(cai)野生(sheng)植物(wu)，過度捕撈或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)滅絕式捕撈，過度施(shi)肥、投藥、投放餌料(liao)等污(wu)染濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)種植養(yang)殖行(xing)為以及(ji)其(qi)(qi)他破壞濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)態功(gong)能的(de)(de)行(xing)為。

　　《辦(ban)法(fa)（草案）》同(tong)時明(ming)確，建設(she)項目擅自(zi)占(zhan)用(yong)省級重要濕地的(de)(de)(de)，由縣級以上人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府林業草原等有(you)關主(zhu)管部(bu)門按(an)照職(zhi)責(ze)分(fen)工責(ze)令停止違法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)，限期拆除在非法(fa)占(zhan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)濕地上新建的(de)(de)(de)建筑物、構筑物和其他(ta)設(she)施，修(xiu)復濕地或者采取其他(ta)補救措施，按(an)照違法(fa)占(zhan)用(yong)濕地的(de)(de)(de)面積，處(chu)每(mei)平方米五百元以上五千元以下罰款(kuan)；違法(fa)行(xing)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)不停止建設(she)或者逾期不拆除的(de)(de)(de)，由作出行(xing)政處(chu)罰決定的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)門依法(fa)申請人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)院強制執行(xing)。