問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)是時代聲音，也(ye)是改(gai)革(ge)(ge)動力。認(ren)識和解(jie)決問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)是一(yi)個困知勉行、且(qie)行且(qie)知的知行合一(yi)過程。立足改(gai)革(ge)(ge)實踐，聚焦(jiao)突出問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，我們開設“知信行”欄目，組織刊發(fa)系列文(wen)章，解(jie)疑釋(shi)惑(huo)、指導(dao)工(gong)作，推(tui)動新時代紀檢監(jian)察工(gong)作高質量(liang)發(fa)展。——編者

　　十九屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)央紀委四次全會強調，要牢(lao)牢(lao)抓(zhua)住監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)職(zhi)(zhi)責、第一職(zhi)(zhi)責，突出(chu)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，強化日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，一個重(zhong)在(zai)強調監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的政(zheng)治(zhi)性、方(fang)向性，一個重(zhong)在(zai)強調監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的基(ji)(ji)礎性、長期性，二者理念相通(tong)、目標一致(zhi)、內在(zai)統一。然(ran)而，實踐中(zhong)(zhong)一些紀檢監(jian)(jian)察干部認識不(bu)(bu)(bu)清、把握不(bu)(bu)(bu)好政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的內在(zai)關系，有(you)的把政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)割裂開來(lai)，搞“兩張皮”；有(you)的在(zai)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會貫(guan)通(tong)使用日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)式方(fang)法，政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)抓(zhua)手不(bu)(bu)(bu)多、方(fang)式簡(jian)單，把政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等同(tong)于專項(xiang)工(gong)作、專項(xiang)檢查(cha)，導致(zhi)政(zheng)治(zhi)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)虛化泛化簡(jian)單化；還有(you)的在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)政(zheng)治(zhi)站位不(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)、政(zheng)治(zhi)意識不(bu)(bu)(bu)強，不(bu)(bu)(bu)善于從政(zheng)治(zhi)上發(fa)現問(wen)題(ti)、分析問(wen)題(ti)、解(jie)決問(wen)題(ti)，影響日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的政(zheng)治(zhi)效(xiao)果。

　　政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)是日(ri)常(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)的根本(ben)(ben)統領。新時(shi)代黨和國家監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)具有(you)鮮(xian)明(ming)的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)屬性，政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)在(zai)各(ge)項監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)中處于(yu)根本(ben)(ben)性地位，對抓(zhua)好日(ri)常(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)具有(you)統領性作(zuo)用。只有(you)始(shi)終堅(jian)持把(ba)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)擺在(zai)首(shou)位，把(ba)“兩個(ge)維護”作(zuo)為根本(ben)(ben)任務，貫穿于(yu)日(ri)常(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)、審查調查、巡視巡察、派駐監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)全過程各(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，融入日(ri)常(chang)(chang)、抓(zhua)在(zai)經常(chang)(chang)，才能充分發(fa)揮監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)保(bao)障執行、促(cu)進完善(shan)發(fa)展作(zuo)用，確保(bao)黨的大政(zheng)方(fang)(fang)針和黨中央(yang)決策部署貫徹(che)落實，推動國家治(zhi)(zhi)理體系(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)理能力現代化。沒有(you)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)作(zuo)引領，日(ri)常(chang)(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)就容易舍本(ben)(ben)逐末(mo)、迷(mi)失方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，難以取得好的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)效果。

　　日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)是政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要支撐。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)不是空泛的(de)(de)、抽象的(de)(de)，而是具體的(de)(de)、實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)，必須在(zai)日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工作中找(zhao)到(dao)落實(shi)落細(xi)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)載(zai)體和(he)(he)(he)具體抓手(shou)，有機融(rong)入日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)中。只有切實(shi)提高政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治站位(wei)，強化政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治意識(shi)，保持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治敏銳性和(he)(he)(he)鑒別力(li)，善于從日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)中發現和(he)(he)(he)分析政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治問(wen)題，在(zai)日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工作中找(zhao)到(dao)“國之大者”和(he)(he)(he)本地區本部門本單位(wei)職責任務的(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)點(dian)融(rong)合(he)點(dian)，才能做實(shi)做細(xi)日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，夯實(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)基礎，推動政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)日常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)監(jian)督(du)(du)(du)貫通融(rong)合(he)、產(chan)生(sheng)綜合(he)效(xiao)果(guo)。

　　政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)既緊密聯系、相互貫(guan)通，又有(you)所區別、各有(you)側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)機統一(yi)于紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察機關(guan)履行監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)職責(ze)的(de)生動實踐中(zhong)。在實際工作中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)把握(wo)好一(yi)些重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)原則和(he)(he)基(ji)本(ben)方(fang)法。要(yao)(yao)(yao)緊扣重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任務(wu)開展(zhan)日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)，堅(jian)持(chi)黨中(zhong)央決(jue)策部署到(dao)哪里，習(xi)近平總書記(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指示批示到(dao)哪里，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)就跟進到(dao)哪里，把政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)本(ben)地(di)區本(ben)部門本(ben)單位的(de)職能(neng)(neng)職責(ze)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)任務(wu)結(jie)合(he)起來，聚(ju)焦黨組織、黨員干部中(zhong)長期(qi)存在的(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，聚(ju)焦群(qun)眾反映強烈的(de)突出問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，有(you)什(shen)(shen)么問(wen)(wen)(wen)題就解決(jue)什(shen)(shen)么問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，什(shen)(shen)么問(wen)(wen)(wen)題突出就重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)解決(jue)什(shen)(shen)么問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，提高(gao)以政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)統領日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)能(neng)(neng)力。要(yao)(yao)(yao)強化日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果，綜合(he)運用(yong)督(du)(du)(du)(du)查督(du)(du)(du)(du)辦、專項(xiang)檢(jian)查、專項(xiang)整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、列席會議、聽(ting)取匯(hui)報、情況通報等(deng)(deng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，探索“嵌入式(shi)(shi)”“蹲(dun)點(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)”“體(ti)驗式(shi)(shi)”等(deng)(deng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)法，從具體(ti)業務(wu)、具體(ti)案例(li)入手，用(yong)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眼光、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)視角(jiao)審視問(wen)(wen)(wen)題、研判問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，查找政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立場、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態度、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擔當(dang)上的(de)深層(ceng)次(ci)偏(pian)差(cha)，提高(gao)從政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上發現、分(fen)析和(he)(he)解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題能(neng)(neng)力，推(tui)動政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)日(ri)常(chang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)貫(guan)通協同、有(you)機統一(yi)。