民(min)(min)心是(shi)最大(da)的政治(zhi)。紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)察工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)人心工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、群(qun)(qun)眾工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，用(yong)心用(yong)情用(yong)力解決群(qun)(qun)眾身邊急(ji)難(nan)愁(chou)盼問題(ti)，是(shi)貫徹黨的群(qun)(qun)眾路線的必然要求，也是(shi)強化(hua)基層監(jian)(jian)督(du)的題(ti)中之義。各地紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)察機關始終以維護好最廣大(da)人民(min)(min)根(gen)本利益(yi)為一(yi)切(qie)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的出發點和(he)落腳點，聚(ju)焦直接關系民(min)(min)生福祉的領域(yu)和(he)行業，聚(ju)焦嚴重侵害(hai)群(qun)(qun)眾切(qie)身利益(yi)的人和(he)事，深化(hua)基層監(jian)(jian)督(du)執(zhi)紀執(zhi)法各項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，推動問題(ti)解決在基層、矛(mao)盾化(hua)解在基層，讓(rang)群(qun)(qun)眾切(qie)實(shi)感受(shou)到(dao)紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)察就(jiu)在身邊，以實(shi)際成效贏(ying)得(de)人民(min)(min)群(qun)(qun)眾的支持和(he)信賴。

　　讓(rang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“放大鏡”更(geng)加(jia)聚焦，讓(rang)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抓手(shou)更(geng)加(jia)精確。受訪的(de)(de)(de)(de)紀檢監(jian)(jian)察干部(bu)普遍(bian)認為，要(yao)(yao)從群(qun)眾(zhong)反映最強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)、重(zhong)點領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)入手(shou)，用(yong)(yong)好專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)項治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理、點題(ti)(ti)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)工作方法，找準不(bu)同(tong)地(di)(di)區(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)“微(wei)腐(fu)敗(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體表現(xian)，什(shen)么問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)就懲治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)什(shen)么問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。各地(di)(di)緊盯習近平(ping)總書(shu)記重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指示(shi)批示(shi)精神和(he)(he)黨(dang)中(zhong)央重(zhong)大決(jue)策(ce)(ce)部(bu)署落實情(qing)況(kuang)開(kai)展監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，重(zhong)點聚焦鄉村(cun)振興(xing)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)腐(fu)敗(bai)和(he)(he)不(bu)正之風(feng)(feng)、糧食(shi)購銷(xiao)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、農(nong)村(cun)亂(luan)占耕(geng)地(di)(di)建(jian)房等(deng)(deng)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，運用(yong)(yong)片區(qu)協(xie)作機制(zhi)，督(du)(du)(du)促鎮、村(cun)兩(liang)級做實做細落實鄉村(cun)振興(xing)、糧食(shi)購銷(xiao)、耕(geng)地(di)(di)保護(hu)等(deng)(deng)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)部(bu)署的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體責(ze)任、屬地(di)(di)責(ze)任和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)責(ze)任，通過加(jia)強日(ri)常監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，全面排查(cha)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)，著力(li)發現(xian)并嚴肅(su)查(cha)處(chu)背后的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)敗(bai)和(he)(he)作風(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。緊盯“關鍵少數”開(kai)展監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，通過列席(xi)會議、談話(hua)約談、述責(ze)述廉等(deng)(deng)方式，深入掌握鎮、村(cun)居“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導班子(zi)踐行(xing)“兩(liang)個維護(hu)”、執行(xing)民(min)主(zhu)集中(zhong)制(zhi)、廉潔(jie)自律等(deng)(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，及時發現(xian)并糾正濫(lan)用(yong)(yong)職(zhi)權(quan)、以(yi)權(quan)謀私、玩忽職(zhi)守(shou)、吃拿卡要(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。一(yi)些(xie)縣級紀委(wei)監(jian)(jian)委(wei)深化對農(nong)村(cun)集體“三資”規模大、信訪反映問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)、村(cun)“兩(liang)委(wei)”成員違(wei)紀違(wei)法問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)多發的(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)居“一(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”提級監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)。緊盯民(min)生(sheng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)強化監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)，加(jia)大群(qun)眾(zhong)身邊腐(fu)敗(bai)和(he)(he)不(bu)正之風(feng)(feng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)度，持(chi)續糾治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)生(sheng)資金、教育醫療、養(yang)老社保等(deng)(deng)群(qun)眾(zhong)普遍(bian)關注、反映強烈(lie)、反復(fu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)痛點、難(nan)點問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。今年以(yi)來，湖北省襄陽市紀委(wei)監(jian)(jian)委(wei)開(kai)展深化福利機構領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)腐(fu)敗(bai)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)農(nong)業(ye)保險(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)腐(fu)敗(bai)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通過專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)項審計、財務聯合檢查(cha)等(deng)(deng)方式，共查(cha)出(chu)(chu)福利機構領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)腐(fu)敗(bai)和(he)(he)作風(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)181個，立(li)案99人，留置(zhi)4人，處(chu)分(fen)86人，挽(wan)回經濟損失近200萬元；農(nong)業(ye)保險(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)項整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共立(li)案206人，留置(zhi)1人，處(chu)分(fen)121人，有力(li)推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)保險(xian)規范運行(xing)、健康發展。

　　堅決(jue)糾治(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)(qun)眾急難愁盼問(wen)題(ti)背(bei)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)責任、作風(feng)和腐敗問(wen)題(ti)，對加(jia)重基層(ceng)負(fu)擔的(de)(de)(de)形式主(zhu)義、官僚主(zhu)義等(deng)(deng)不正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)風(feng)，重拳出(chu)擊(ji)、風(feng)腐同(tong)(tong)查(cha)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)，形成維護(hu)群(qun)(qun)眾利益的(de)(de)(de)常態(tai)長效機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。各地(di)(di)注重把(ba)握基層(ceng)特點(dian)，大力整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)違規吃(chi)喝、違規收送紅包禮品、大操大辦(ban)婚喪喜慶(qing)等(deng)(deng)頑疾。分(fen)析研判本地(di)(di)區(qu)享樂奢(she)靡問(wen)題(ti)形勢(shi)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)發現和及(ji)(ji)時(shi)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)隱(yin)形變(bian)異、花(hua)樣翻新現象，健全風(feng)腐同(tong)(tong)查(cha)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)工作機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，深(shen)挖不正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)風(feng)背(bei)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)請托辦(ban)事、利益輸送等(deng)(deng)腐敗問(wen)題(ti)，嚴查(cha)腐敗背(bei)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)享樂奢(she)靡等(deng)(deng)作風(feng)問(wen)題(ti)。堅決(jue)糾治(zhi)(zhi)口號響落實(shi)差、搞本位主(zhu)義、做(zuo)表面文章、脫(tuo)離實(shi)際搞“形象工程”、數(shu)據造(zao)假，以及(ji)(ji)漠(mo)視群(qun)(qun)眾意(yi)愿盲目(mu)蠻干、服務群(qun)(qun)眾推諉扯皮、簡單粗暴等(deng)(deng)形式主(zhu)義、官僚主(zhu)義問(wen)題(ti)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)推進(jin)系(xi)統施(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)、標本兼(jian)治(zhi)(zhi)。受(shou)訪的(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)察(cha)干部(bu)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，必須堅持(chi)分(fen)類施(shi)策、精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)施(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)，對個性(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題(ti)把(ba)脈問(wen)診、直擊(ji)病灶，對共(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題(ti)、行(xing)業性(xing)(xing)(xing)問(wen)題(ti)，加(jia)強類案分(fen)析，做(zuo)實(shi)以案促改、以案促治(zhi)(zhi)，不斷完善制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和政策措施(shi)，推動(dong)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)相關領(ling)域改革，才能讓正(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)肅紀(ji)反腐的(de)(de)(de)新成效可感可及(ji)(ji)。廣西壯族自治(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)橫州(zhou)市紀(ji)委(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)針對“旱改水”項目(mu)欠(qian)(qian)薪欠(qian)(qian)租突出(chu)問(wen)題(ti)，通(tong)過專項監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)、制(zhi)(zhi)發監(jian)(jian)察(cha)建議書等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式，督(du)(du)促自然資(zi)源(yuan)部(bu)門(men)整(zheng)改欠(qian)(qian)薪欠(qian)(qian)租、后(hou)(hou)期管護(hu)不到位等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)24個，為(wei)(wei)9809名群(qun)(qun)眾討回拖(tuo)欠(qian)(qian)2年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)租金、薪資(zi)共(gong)2827萬余元。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，各地(di)(di)堅持(chi)糾樹并舉，充分(fen)挖掘優(you)秀(xiu)傳統廉潔文化(hua)(hua)豐富(fu)內容，推動(dong)基層(ceng)組(zu)織用好村規民約、廉政典(dian)型(xing)等(deng)(deng)加(jia)強教育(yu)引(yin)導(dao)，以優(you)良黨風(feng)政風(feng)引(yin)領(ling)社(she)風(feng)民風(feng)。

　　走好群(qun)眾(zhong)路線，依靠群(qun)眾(zhong)縱深(shen)推進(jin)正風(feng)肅紀反腐(fu)。“微(wei)(wei)(wei)腐(fu)敗(bai)(bai)”損(sun)害的(de)是(shi)老百姓(xing)切身(shen)利益，群(qun)眾(zhong)感(gan)受最直接。只有(you)(you)堅持(chi)從群(qun)眾(zhong)中來(lai)、到群(qun)眾(zhong)中去，把紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)、巡視巡察(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)等與群(qun)眾(zhong)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)貫通(tong)起來(lai)，豐富監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)方式手(shou)段，提(ti)升監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)水平(ping)，才能(neng)最大程度凝聚懲治“微(wei)(wei)(wei)腐(fu)敗(bai)(bai)”的(de)合力(li)(li)。調(diao)研中了解到，多地基層紀檢(jian)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機關注重開展小微(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)清單監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，督(du)(du)促(cu)職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)部門(men)梳(shu)理(li)村(cun)(cun)（社區(qu)）小微(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)清單，厘(li)清小微(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)邊界(jie)、規范操(cao)作流(liu)程，為(wei)村(cun)(cun)干(gan)部履職(zhi)(zhi)、村(cun)(cun)民辦(ban)事照單監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)提(ti)供路徑指(zhi)南(nan)。湖北省宜城市紀委監(jian)(jian)委梳(shu)理(li)14項村(cun)(cun)級小微(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)，逐項編(bian)制(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)運(yun)行流(liu)程圖，注明每個環節的(de)風(feng)險點(dian)和監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)重點(dian)，引導督(du)(du)促(cu)村(cun)(cun)（社區(qu)）干(gan)部照單履職(zhi)(zhi)、按圖辦(ban)事，紀檢(jian)委員“看圖”監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，確保村(cun)(cun)（社區(qu)）干(gan)部權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)在(zai)正確的(de)軌道(dao)上(shang)運(yun)行，提(ti)高了辦(ban)事效(xiao)(xiao)率，減少了廉政風(feng)險。群(qun)眾(zhong)既是(shi)“事中人(ren)”，又是(shi)“觀察(cha)(cha)員”，對(dui)小微(wei)(wei)(wei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)運(yun)行狀況、部門(men)工作狀態(tai)(tai)、干(gan)部作風(feng)情況最有(you)(you)發(fa)言權(quan)(quan)(quan)。各地探索讓群(qun)眾(zhong)擔任廉情信(xin)息員，常態(tai)(tai)化參與監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，對(dui)村(cun)(cun)“兩委”干(gan)部是(shi)否存(cun)在(zai)優親厚(hou)友、濫用職(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)等情況進(jin)行監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，定(ding)期將發(fa)現、收集的(de)問(wen)題(ti)匯總上(shang)報(bao)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)延伸監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)觸角(jiao)。用好“碼上(shang)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)”等信(xin)息化手(shou)段，積極推進(jin)智(zhi)慧(hui)平(ping)臺建設和應用，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)發(fa)揮群(qun)眾(zhong)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)作用，拓寬問(wen)題(ti)反映渠道(dao)，讓監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)更智(zhi)慧(hui)高效(xiao)(xiao)。

　　民(min)(min)有(you)所(suo)(suo)呼、必有(you)所(suo)(suo)應，民(min)(min)有(you)所(suo)(suo)盼(pan)、必有(you)所(suo)(suo)為。新(xin)征(zheng)程上，解決群眾(zhong)身邊急難(nan)愁(chou)盼(pan)問題必須(xu)久久為功，各級紀檢監察機(ji)關和廣大(da)紀檢監察干部(bu)要始終(zhong)把人民(min)(min)放在心(xin)中最高位置，持(chi)之以恒加強基層紀檢監察監督，努力把一(yi)項(xiang)項(xiang)“急難(nan)愁(chou)盼(pan)”轉變(bian)成“滿意清單”，書寫(xie)好新(xin)時代的(de)民(min)(min)生(sheng)答卷(juan)。（作者(zhe)：楊文佳）