新華(hua)通(tong)訊(xun)社江西分社組(zu)織(zhi)黨員(yuan)干部(bu)赴井岡山荊(jing)竹(zhu)山雷打石現場教學點開展主題黨日活動，引導(dao)黨員(yuan)干部(bu)強化紀律意識，筑(zhu)牢政治(zhi)忠誠(cheng)。劉強 攝(she)

　　不(bu)正之風(feng)(feng)和腐敗(bai)互為表里、同(tong)(tong)根同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)，風(feng)(feng)腐交織是現(xian)階段黨風(feng)(feng)廉政(zheng)建(jian)設和反腐敗(bai)斗爭要著(zhu)力(li)解決的(de)突出(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)題。習(xi)近(jin)平總書記在二十屆中央紀委四次(ci)全(quan)會上指出(chu)(chu)，要深入推進(jin)風(feng)(feng)腐同(tong)(tong)查同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)。貫徹落實習(xi)近(jin)平總書記重要講話(hua)精神，四次(ci)全(quan)會工作報告明確提出(chu)(chu)，健全(quan)不(bu)正之風(feng)(feng)和腐敗(bai)問(wen)(wen)題同(tong)(tong)查同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)機制，著(zhu)力(li)推動(dong)正風(feng)(feng)反腐一體深化。

　　深(shen)入推進(jin)風腐同查同治，是對新(xin)時代以來全面從嚴(yan)治黨(dang)經驗的(de)科學(xue)總結(jie)，體(ti)現了我們黨(dang)對黨(dang)風廉政建設(she)和反腐敗斗爭(zheng)的(de)規律性認(ren)識(shi)進(jin)一步深(shen)化

　　黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)(yi)來，以(yi)(yi)習近平同(tong)志為核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央以(yi)(yi)出(chu)臺中(zhong)(zhong)央八項(xiang)規定開(kai)局破(po)題(ti)，持之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)恒糾(jiu)“四風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”、樹新(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，剎住了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)長期沒有剎住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歪(wai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，糾(jiu)治了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)多年(nian)未除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頑瘴(zhang)痼疾，解決了新(xin)形(xing)勢(shi)下(xia)作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)抓什么、怎么抓等重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)問題(ti)。在(zai)鍥而(er)不舍抓作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央準確把握(wo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)、由風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)及腐(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)特(te)征，堅(jian)持黨(dang)(dang)性(xing)黨(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)黨(dang)(dang)紀一(yi)(yi)(yi)起抓、正(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)肅(su)紀反(fan)(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)推進(jin)(jin)，引領黨(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)廉政建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和反(fan)(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)敗斗爭(zheng)(zheng)不斷深化。從(cong)指出(chu)“中(zhong)(zhong)央提(ti)出(chu)抓作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，反(fan)(fan)對形(xing)式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義，反(fan)(fan)對奢(she)靡(mi)之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，就是提(ti)出(chu)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)個抓反(fan)(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)倡(chang)廉建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著力點”，到(dao)強(qiang)調“無數案(an)例證明，黨(dang)(dang)員‘破(po)法’，無不始(shi)于‘破(po)紀’”“分析這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)年(nian)來查(cha)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)敗案(an)件，都有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個量(liang)變到(dao)質(zhi)變、小節到(dao)大(da)錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)”，再到(dao)要(yao)求“堅(jian)持正(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)肅(su)紀反(fan)(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)相貫通(tong)，以(yi)(yi)‘同(tong)查(cha)’嚴懲風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)交織問題(ti)，以(yi)(yi)‘同(tong)治’鏟(chan)除風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)共性(xing)根(gen)源”等等，習近平總(zong)書記作(zuo)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)論述，深刻揭示(shi)了黨(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)廉政建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)和反(fan)(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)敗斗爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)規律，為深入推進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)查(cha)同(tong)治提(ti)供了根(gen)本(ben)遵循。大(da)量(liang)案(an)例也表明，黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)特(te)別(bie)是黨(dang)(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)廉政建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)艱巨復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工程(cheng)，涉及各個方面、各種(zhong)要(yao)素，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個相互(hu)嵌套、交互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機整(zheng)體(ti)，只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)推進(jin)(jin)、系(xi)統發力，才能形(xing)成標本(ben)兼治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合效(xiao)應。

　　著(zhu)力推動(dong)正風反腐(fu)一體深化，必須以“同查”嚴懲風腐(fu)交織問題(ti)

　　一(yi)(yi)是深刻把握“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)依據(ju)。從(cong)對(dui)(dui)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)上(shang)(shang)看，不(bu)少人(ren)在(zai)(zai)看待(dai)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)時(shi)(shi)，常(chang)常(chang)將(jiang)之視為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個獨立(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)件，而(er)非一(yi)(yi)個具(ju)有(you)較長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)跨(kua)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)演變的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程，這(zhe)就導致(zhi)反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)工作(zuo)往往更注重腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項因素作(zuo)用。強(qiang)調風(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，就是從(cong)全(quan)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)認識(shi)和應對(dui)(dui)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，從(cong)而(er)推動從(cong)單點的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)向(xiang)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)轉變。從(cong)反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)斗爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)看，相(xiang)較傳(chuan)統腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、顯(xian)性(xing)(xing)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，新型腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和隱(yin)(yin)(yin)性(xing)(xing)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)，使得反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)斗爭工作(zuo)面臨(lin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)難(nan)(nan)、取證難(nan)(nan)、懲治(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)(nan)、防范(fan)難(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局面。有(you)些嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)藏在(zai)(zai)公務(wu)接待(dai)、業務(wu)交(jiao)流之中(zhong)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利用新興技術手(shou)段和復雜金(jin)融(rong)工具(ju)進行(xing)(xing)利益輸送(song)，手(shou)段、方(fang)式越來越隱(yin)(yin)(yin)蔽(bi)。與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)些“四風(feng)(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)也(ye)(ye)穿上(shang)(shang)了“隱(yin)(yin)(yin)身衣”，由(you)明轉暗、改頭(tou)換面。加強(qiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)是有(you)效提高(gao)辨識(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，也(ye)(ye)是以(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)統施(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)本(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念糾(jiu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)查(cha)(cha)(cha)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然選(xuan)擇。二(er)是準(zhun)確認識(shi)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)意味(wei)著同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步部(bu)署、同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)、一(yi)(yi)體推進。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)看腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)查(cha)(cha)(cha)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。看似小(xiao)事(shi)小(xiao)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，背后(hou)往往隱(yin)(yin)(yin)藏著請托辦事(shi)、利益輸送(song)等(deng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)聚焦(jiao)“一(yi)(yi)把手(shou)”和關鍵(jian)崗位(wei)，緊盯帶有(you)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)化蛻(tui)變特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)享樂奢靡問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)開展(zhan)針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)整治(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)背后(hou)請托辦事(shi)、權錢交(jiao)易、利益勾兌(dui)等(deng)深查(cha)(cha)(cha)細究，嚴(yan)肅(su)懲治(zhi)(zhi)，斬斷由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)及腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、由(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)變腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勾連鏈條。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)看風(feng)(feng)(feng)、由(you)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)糾(jiu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)查(cha)(cha)(cha)違(wei)紀違(wei)法案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四風(feng)(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，凡查(cha)(cha)(cha)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件必挖作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，既(ji)查(cha)(cha)(cha)清涉案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)對(dui)(dui)象本(ben)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四風(feng)(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)涉及其(qi)他公職(zhi)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)“四風(feng)(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)線索。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，扎實(shi)做好腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)件查(cha)(cha)(cha)辦“后(hou)半篇(pian)文章”，增(zeng)強(qiang)以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)促(cu)改促(cu)治(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)效，健全(quan)以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)說(shuo)德、以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)說(shuo)紀、以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)說(shuo)法、以(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)說(shuo)責(ze)機(ji)制，引導廣(guang)大(da)黨員干部(bu)常(chang)敲思(si)想警鐘、常(chang)緊紀律(lv)之弦、常(chang)存敬(jing)畏之心。三(san)(san)是深入(ru)貫徹“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)方(fang)法。一(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷拓展(zhan)“查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)度(du)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基調，用好“四種形態(tai)”，特別是在(zai)(zai)用好第一(yi)(yi)種形態(tai)上(shang)(shang)下更大(da)功夫，緊緊扭住監督執紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)“常(chang)態(tai)”，對(dui)(dui)苗頭(tou)性(xing)(xing)、傾向(xiang)性(xing)(xing)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，開展(zhan)經常(chang)性(xing)(xing)批評教育(yu)、通過(guo)(guo)紅臉出汗實(shi)現(xian)抓早(zao)抓小(xiao)、防微(wei)杜漸。二(er)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)持續深化“查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)。既(ji)嚴(yan)查(cha)(cha)(cha)嚴(yan)糾(jiu)違(wei)規(gui)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)跳出個案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)看部(bu)門和地(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干部(bu)作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、政治(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)態(tai)。精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)查(cha)(cha)(cha)找(zhao)本(ben)地(di)(di)區(qu)本(ben)領域哪(na)些不(bu)正(zheng)之風(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)關系(xi)(xi)最為(wei)(wei)緊密，哪(na)些作(zuo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)容(rong)易演變為(wei)(wei)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)矢(shi)進行(xing)(xing)整治(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)斷壓縮腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)滋生(sheng)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。三(san)(san)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進一(yi)(yi)步加大(da)“查(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)度(du)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分(fen)運用大(da)數(shu)據(ju)等(deng)新技術新手(shou)段，通過(guo)(guo)數(shu)據(ju)關聯(lian)、交(jiao)叉(cha)比(bi)對(dui)(dui)、篩選(xuan)分(fen)析，提高(gao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)線索的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)度(du)和穿透力(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)(cha)(cha)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)賦能(neng)。

　　著力推動正風(feng)(feng)反(fan)腐一體深化，必須以“同(tong)治”鏟除風(feng)(feng)腐共性根(gen)源

　　不(bu)(bu)正之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)問題(ti)(ti)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)良(liang)因素長期積(ji)累(lei)疊加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，具有(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頑(wan)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、反(fan)復(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稍(shao)有(you)松懈(xie)極易死灰復(fu)燃(ran)，這就(jiu)決定(ding)了對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理不(bu)(bu)可(ke)能畢其(qi)(qi)(qi)功于一(yi)(yi)役，而是(shi)需(xu)要(yao)長期穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)系(xi)統(tong)施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)本(ben)(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)夯基(ji)壘臺、立(li)柱架梁(liang)，糾(jiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)正之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)懲治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)問題(ti)(ti)持續(xu)緊密地貫通起來。從(cong)糾(jiu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，到(dao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)，再到(dao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)查(cha)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)以貫之(zhi)、層(ceng)層(ceng)遞進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在查(cha)處腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)案件過程中(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)好總(zong)結作風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)特點、新(xin)動(dong)(dong)向、新(xin)表現以及(ji)發生(sheng)規律，著力(li)構(gou)建常態化長效化機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，從(cong)根源上斬(zhan)斷(duan)(duan)由風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)及(ji)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鏈條，才能持續(xu)鞏固作風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)建設(she)和(he)(he)反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)斗爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)成果。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，應(ying)持續(xu)優化健(jian)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)作機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。首先，應(ying)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步健(jian)全(quan)(quan)分工(gong)明確(que)又高效協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀檢(jian)監(jian)察工(gong)作體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)完善紀委監(jian)委機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)內設(she)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)作機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)紀檢(jian)監(jian)察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)他機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)銜接順暢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)作機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，通過信息共享、快速查(cha)辦、線索移送、執(zhi)法(fa)聯動(dong)(dong)等(deng)工(gong)作機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，多方(fang)聯動(dong)(dong)、凝聚合(he)力(li)堅(jian)決糾(jiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)正之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)背后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)問題(ti)(ti)。再者，還(huan)需(xu)對(dui)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)問題(ti)(ti)從(cong)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)設(she)計(ji)上進(jin)行通盤考慮、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)部署，構(gou)建兼具系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)開放性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，提升制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、針對(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)集成性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，堵(du)塞漏(lou)洞(dong)、消除隱患。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，要(yao)分層(ceng)分類(lei)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。全(quan)(quan)面(mian)壓實(shi)(shi)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)明確(que)、協(xie)(xie)(xie)作配合(he)是(shi)政策(ce)連貫、穩定(ding)、可(ke)持續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。各級黨(dang)委（黨(dang)組）承擔主體(ti)(ti)(ti)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，各級紀檢(jian)監(jian)察機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關(guan)履(lv)行監(jian)督責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，“兩(liang)個責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)”辯(bian)證統(tong)一(yi)(yi)、不(bu)(bu)可(ke)偏廢(fei)。通過制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)清(qing)單、簽訂責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)狀等(deng)清(qing)晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)規定(ding)確(que)保(bao)(bao)雙方(fang)明確(que)各自具體(ti)(ti)(ti)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)落實(shi)(shi)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)考核(he)評(ping)估，做到(dao)可(ke)追(zhui)溯、可(ke)查(cha)證。對(dui)在黨(dang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)廉政建設(she)和(he)(he)反(fan)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)失職失責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)組織和(he)(he)黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干部，要(yao)依(yi)(yi)規依(yi)(yi)紀依(yi)(yi)法(fa)進(jin)行追(zhui)責(ze)問責(ze)，形成強(qiang)(qiang)大倒逼態勢。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)“同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，需(xu)強(qiang)(qiang)化源頭(tou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理綜合(he)施策(ce)。不(bu)(bu)正之(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)敗(bai)(bai)(bai)行為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)，歸根結底(di)是(shi)思想(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)了問題(ti)(ti)。要(yao)實(shi)(shi)現風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)問題(ti)(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理長效化，必(bi)須把好思想(xiang)(xiang)這個總(zong)開關(guan)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)預判(pan)、抓早抓小、綜合(he)施策(ce)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)(quan)流程監(jian)督管理，切斷(duan)(duan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)勾(gou)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紐(niu)帶(dai)，變亡羊補牢(lao)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事后(hou)被動(dong)(dong)應(ying)對(dui)為未雨綢繆式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事前主動(dong)(dong)出(chu)擊，從(cong)根本(ben)(ben)上預防問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)宣傳教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提升黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修養和(he)(he)廉潔意識，從(cong)源頭(tou)筑牢(lao)黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干部思想(xiang)(xiang)防線。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，也(ye)要(yao)求黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)干部不(bu)(bu)僅管好自身，也(ye)注重家(jia)庭家(jia)教(jiao)家(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)管理好親(qin)屬(shu)和(he)(he)身邊工(gong)作人員(yuan)(yuan)，保(bao)(bao)證朋友圈(quan)、社交圈(quan)、生(sheng)活圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純凈(jing)。

　　著力(li)推動正風反腐一體深化，必須(xu)以“查”“治”貫(guan)通阻斷(duan)風腐演變

　　推(tui)進(jin)風(feng)腐(fu)(fu)同(tong)查(cha)同(tong)治，“查(cha)”和(he)“治”絕不(bu)是彼(bi)此(ci)孤立(li)的，而是你中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)我、我中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)你，互(hu)相貫(guan)通(tong)、相輔相成(cheng)的關系。以(yi)(yi)“查(cha)”“治”貫(guan)通(tong)阻斷(duan)(duan)風(feng)腐(fu)(fu)演變，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是要加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)規律研究(jiu)，深(shen)刻把(ba)握不(bu)正之風(feng)演變為(wei)腐(fu)(fu)敗問題(ti)，從量(liang)變到(dao)質(zhi)變的內在(zai)規律，把(ba)風(feng)腐(fu)(fu)同(tong)查(cha)同(tong)治理念和(he)要求貫(guan)穿于案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)查(cha)辦、整(zheng)改整(zheng)治、警示(shi)教育的全(quan)過程(cheng)、各方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，形成(cheng)從單獨案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)到(dao)普(pu)遍經驗(yan)的有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)閉環；二(er)是要加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)類案(an)(an)(an)分析，處理好(hao)個性(xing)(xing)與共(gong)性(xing)(xing)的關系，把(ba)個案(an)(an)(an)查(cha)處和(he)類案(an)(an)(an)分析結合起來，把(ba)單獨案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)的查(cha)辦串點成(cheng)線、舉一(yi)(yi)(yi)反三，深(shen)入分析研究(jiu)相似案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)背后的深(shen)層次共(gong)性(xing)(xing)問題(ti)，形成(cheng)具有(you)(you)(you)普(pu)遍意義的破解思路，從而以(yi)(yi)個案(an)(an)(an)辦理帶動類案(an)(an)(an)防治，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻斷(duan)(duan)腐(fu)(fu)敗滋生蔓延；三是要進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)制度建(jian)設，推(tui)動不(bu)正之風(feng)和(he)腐(fu)(fu)敗問題(ti)治理全(quan)流程(cheng)規范(fan)、全(quan)鏈條銜接。在(zai)推(tui)動正風(feng)反腐(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體深(shen)化(hua)(hua)的過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)必(bi)須充分發揮(hui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聞媒體輿論(lun)監(jian)督作(zuo)用(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要聚焦作(zuo)風(feng)問題(ti)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)輿論(lun)監(jian)督，深(shen)入一(yi)(yi)(yi)線、走進(jin)基(ji)層、走進(jin)群眾，以(yi)(yi)扎實認真的調查(cha)研究(jiu)察實情、明(ming)真相，整(zheng)合碎片化(hua)(hua)信息(xi)、揭露風(feng)腐(fu)(fu)交織問題(ti)、反映規律性(xing)(xing)變化(hua)(hua)，既對(dui)違紀違法(fa)分子(zi)產生震懾作(zuo)用(yong)，也(ye)對(dui)廣大黨(dang)員干部起到(dao)引(yin)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)戒(jie)的警示(shi)教育作(zuo)用(yong)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)正面(mian)引(yin)導，依托(tuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)文(wen)明(ming)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)心、家風(feng)教育基(ji)地(di)、鄉(xiang)風(feng)文(wen)明(ming)基(ji)地(di)等載(zai)體，塑造一(yi)(yi)(yi)批新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)清正廉(lian)潔(jie)楷模，講好(hao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)廉(lian)潔(jie)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)故(gu)事，以(yi)(yi)此(ci)打(da)造豐富、多元的廉(lian)潔(jie)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)陣地(di)，持續(xu)擴大廉(lian)潔(jie)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)輻(fu)射范(fan)圍，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)凝(ning)聚風(feng)清氣(qi)正、昂揚向(xiang)上的正能(neng)量(liang)。

　　（呂巖松 作者(zhe)系中(zhong)央紀(ji)委委員、新華通訊社總編輯）